Sob um céu dourado: utopia e arte medieval
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/vis.v18i2.27418Keywords:
Novalis; Medieval Art; Art and society; William Morris; J. R. R. Tolkien; C. S. Lewis.Abstract
At the beginning of 19th century, Novalis urged his contemporaries to build a utopian Europe ”“ politically harmonious, spiritually renewed and artistically creative ”“ by means of a return to the Middle Ages. This medievalizing utopianism assumed, at the end of the 19th century, a socialist and a proto-environmentalist character in the writings of William Morris, which, in turn, would decisively influence British fantasy literature in the first half of the 20th century. Within this literature the medieval utopia took a refuge. In all these cases, the visual arts where mobilized to give tangibility to the proposed utopias, whose relations with medieval art will be discussed here.
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References
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HUGO, Victor. Do Grotesco e do Sublime: tradução do Prefácio de Cromwell. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2007.
____________. Notre-Dame de Paris. La Fèche: Pocket, 2007b.
HUNTER, Robert. The Greenpeace to Amchitka: An Environmental Odyssey. Vancouver: Arsenal, 2004.
LEE, Allan. The Lord of the Rings Sketchbook. Boston e Nova York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
MASSEY, Kevin Lee. The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien. Dissertação (Doutorado em Inglês). Department of English. College of Arts & Sciences. University of Tennesee, Knoxville, 2007. Disponível em: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238/. Acesso em 29/09/2019.
MILLER, Elizabeth Carolyn. William Morris, Extraction Capitalism, and the Aesthetics of Surface. Victorian Studies. Indiana: Indiana University, p. 395-404, vol. 57, nº 3, Papers and Responses from the Twelfth Annual Conference of the North American Victorian Studies Association, Primavera de 2015. Disponível em: http://english.ucdavis.edu/sites/english.ucdavis.edu/files/users/ecmill/57.3.miller.pdf. Acesso em 30/09/2019.
MORRIS, William. News from Nowhere: or an Epoch of Rest. Londres: Reeves & Turner, 1896. Disponível em: https://archive.org/details/newsfromnowhere01morr/page/n321. Acesso em 29/09/2019.
MORRIS, William. “The Revival of Architecture”. In MORRIS, William. Architecture, Industry and Wealth: Collected papers by William Morris. Londres: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1902. p.198-213. Disponível em: https://archive.org/details/architectureindu00morriala/page/n8. Acesso em 29/09/2019.
NOVALIS. Christendom or Europe. s/d. Disponível em: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/13_Class.Romanticism_Doc.3_English.pdf. Acesso em 28/09/2019.
OGILVIE, Sheilagh. Can We Rehabilitate the Guilds? A Sceptical Re-Appraisal. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics (CWPE). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.5174. Acesso em 30/09/2019.
O’SULLIVAN, Patrick. ‘Morris the red, Morris the green’ ”“ a partial review. The journal of William Morris’ Society. Londres: The William Morris Society, vol. 19, nº 3, p. 22-38, Inverno de 2011. Disponível em: http://www.morrissociety.org/JWMS/19.3Winter2011/19.3.OSullivan.pdf. Acesso em 29/02/2019.
PEREIRA, Maria Cristina Correia Leandro. O Revivalismo medieval e a invenção do Neogótico. Anais do XXVI Simpósio Nacional de História ”“ ANPUH. São Paulo: ENPUH-SP, julho de 2011. Disponível em: http://www.snh2011.anpuh.org/resources/anais/14/1300848807_ARQUIVO_MARIACRISTINAPEREIRA-anpuh-2011.pdf. Acesso em 30/09/2019.
TOLKIEN, J. R. R.. O Silmarillion. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2009.
TOKIEN, J. R. R.. The Lord of the Rings. Londres: HarperCollins, 2007.
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Published
2020-01-17
How to Cite
de Souza, G. L. (2020). Sob um céu dourado: utopia e arte medieval. Revista VIS: Revista Do Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Artes Visuais, 18(2), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.26512/vis.v18i2.27418
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Imagem e Utopia
