Modelos Explicativos da Memória Prospectiva:
Uma Revisão Teórica
Mots-clés :
Psicologia Cognitiva; Psicologia da Memória, Memória prospectiva, Recuperação, Retenção, CodificaçãoRésumé
Neste artigo é apresentada uma revisão de literatura sobre os mecanismos cognitivos associados à memória prospetiva, organizados de acordo com a divisão das diferentes fases da recordação prospetiva (i.e., codificação, retenção e recuperação). Começamos por apresentar a diversidade de dados da investigação que sustentam diferentes abordagens explicativas do fenómeno de recuperação de intenções considerando a natureza automática ou estratégica da memória prospetiva. De seguida salientam-se as potenciais explicações sobre os mecanismos presentes durante o intervalo de retenção e na fase de codificação.
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