Algumas características da readaptação de sobreviventes da bomba atômica em Hiroshima
Palabras clave:
Desastre, Radiação ionizante, Readaptação psicossocialResumen
O presente trabalho representa um levantamento de algumas características da readaptação psicossocial dos sobreviventes da bomba atómica em Hiroshima. Como subsídio para esse levantamento foram utilizados os depoimentos de 31 sobreviventes, sendo 8 homens e 23 mulheres. Os depoimentos foram obtidos individualmente por meio de uma entrevista estruturada, em um dos dois hospitais de Hiroshima que atendem os sobreviventes da bomba. Os dados foram agrupados de acordo com as seguintes áreas: família, trabalho, saúde, e readaptação psicológica. Os dados dos depoimentos foram analisados segundo aspectos psicossociais de desastres e características da cultura japonesa.
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Citas
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Baum, A., Gatchel, RJ.. & Schaeffer. M.A. (1983). Emotional, behavioral, and
physiological effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Consulting
and Clinicai Psychology, 51, 565-572.
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scheme for disasters. Em R. Gist, & B. Lubin (Orgs.), Psychosocial aspects of
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Bromei, E.J. (1989). The nature and effects of technological failures. Em R. Gist, & B.
Lubin (Orgs.), Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster (Pp. 120-139). New York: Wiley.
Cable, S., Walsh, E.J., & Warland, R.H. (1988). Comparisons of four mobilization
processes after the Three Mile Island accident. Social Forces: An International
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66, 951-969.
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Hiroshima: Hiroshima Prefecture.
Gale, R.P. (1987). Calculating risk: Radiation and Chemobyl. Journal of
Communication, Summer, 68-73.
Gist, R., & Lubin, B. (1989). Psychosocial aspects of disaster. New York: Wiley.
Gricar, B.G., & Baratta, A.J. (1983). Bridging of information gap at Three Mile Island:
Radiation monitoring by citizens. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 19,
35-49.
Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Casualty Council (1989). A Brief description. Hiroshima:
Hiroshima Prefecture.
Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital (1990). Outline and
statistical information of the atomic-bomb survivors division. Hiroshima: Hiroshima
Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital.
Kubo, Y. (1952). Study of human behavior immediately after the atomic bombing of
Hiroshima - Socio-psychological study pertaining to the atomic bomb and atomic
energy. Shinrigaku Kenkyu - Japanese Journal of Psychology, 22, 103-110.
Lifton, RJ. (1967). Death in life. Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random House.
Pastore, J.O. (1987). The short-term effects of nuclear war: The medicai legacy of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Preventive Medicine, 16, 293-307.
Reischauer, E.O. (1990). The japanese today. Change and continuity. Tokyo: Tuttle
Company.
Silva, J.F. (1991). Crianças da Bomba Atômica de Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Manuscrito
não publicado.
Solomon, S.D. (1989). Research issues in assessing disaster's effects. Em R. Gist, &
B. Lubin (Orgs.) Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster (Pp. 308-340). New York:
Wiley.
The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic
Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1981). Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The
physical, medicai, and social effects of the atomic bombings. Tokyo: Iwanami
Shoten.
Tierney, KJ. (1989). The social and community contexts of disaster. Em R. Gist, & B.
Lubin (Orgs.), Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster (Pp. 11-39). New York: Wiley.
Watanabe, S. (1971). Cross-generational and medico-anthropological problems,among
alien a-bomb survivors. Proceedings of the Research Institute for Nuclear
Medicine and Biology, 12, 208-212.
Prefecture.
Baum, A., Gatchel, RJ.. & Schaeffer. M.A. (1983). Emotional, behavioral, and
physiological effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Consulting
and Clinicai Psychology, 51, 565-572.
Berren, M.R., Santiago, J.M., Beigel, A., & Timmons, S.A. (1989). A classification
scheme for disasters. Em R. Gist, & B. Lubin (Orgs.), Psychosocial aspects of
disaster (Pp. 40-58). New York: Wiley.
Bromei, E.J. (1989). The nature and effects of technological failures. Em R. Gist, & B.
Lubin (Orgs.), Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster (Pp. 120-139). New York: Wiley.
Cable, S., Walsh, E.J., & Warland, R.H. (1988). Comparisons of four mobilization
processes after the Three Mile Island accident. Social Forces: An International
Journal of Social Research Associated with the Southern Sociológica! Society,
66, 951-969.
Funairi Mutsumi-En (1990). Summary of the Hiroshima Atomic-Bomb Survivors Home.
Hiroshima: Hiroshima Prefecture.
Gale, R.P. (1987). Calculating risk: Radiation and Chemobyl. Journal of
Communication, Summer, 68-73.
Gist, R., & Lubin, B. (1989). Psychosocial aspects of disaster. New York: Wiley.
Gricar, B.G., & Baratta, A.J. (1983). Bridging of information gap at Three Mile Island:
Radiation monitoring by citizens. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 19,
35-49.
Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Casualty Council (1989). A Brief description. Hiroshima:
Hiroshima Prefecture.
Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital (1990). Outline and
statistical information of the atomic-bomb survivors division. Hiroshima: Hiroshima
Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital.
Kubo, Y. (1952). Study of human behavior immediately after the atomic bombing of
Hiroshima - Socio-psychological study pertaining to the atomic bomb and atomic
energy. Shinrigaku Kenkyu - Japanese Journal of Psychology, 22, 103-110.
Lifton, RJ. (1967). Death in life. Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random House.
Pastore, J.O. (1987). The short-term effects of nuclear war: The medicai legacy of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Preventive Medicine, 16, 293-307.
Reischauer, E.O. (1990). The japanese today. Change and continuity. Tokyo: Tuttle
Company.
Silva, J.F. (1991). Crianças da Bomba Atômica de Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Manuscrito
não publicado.
Solomon, S.D. (1989). Research issues in assessing disaster's effects. Em R. Gist, &
B. Lubin (Orgs.) Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster (Pp. 308-340). New York:
Wiley.
The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic
Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1981). Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The
physical, medicai, and social effects of the atomic bombings. Tokyo: Iwanami
Shoten.
Tierney, KJ. (1989). The social and community contexts of disaster. Em R. Gist, & B.
Lubin (Orgs.), Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster (Pp. 11-39). New York: Wiley.
Watanabe, S. (1971). Cross-generational and medico-anthropological problems,among
alien a-bomb survivors. Proceedings of the Research Institute for Nuclear
Medicine and Biology, 12, 208-212.
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Publicado
2012-08-21
Cómo citar
Vasconcelos, L. A. (2012). Algumas características da readaptação de sobreviventes da bomba atômica em Hiroshima. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 8(1), 113–122. Recuperado a partir de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17128
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