La Relación Entre Depresión y Deterioro Cognitivo en Personas Mayores Institucionalizadas en Residencias Españolas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e37413%20Palabras clave:
Depresión, Déficit cognitivo, Prevalencia, Factores psicosociales, Estudio transversalResumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la relación entre el trastorno depresivo y el deterioro cognitivo en una población mayor institucionalizada. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo y correlacional con 70 mayores españoles. Para la medida de las variables se ha usado un Cuestionario de Variables Psicosociales propio, el CAMCOG del CAMDEX y la GDS. La depresión se correlaciona significativamente con el nivel cognitivo en la muestra de mayores no dependientes (r=−0.471; p=0.004). La edad se asocia elocuentemente y de forma inversa con la puntuación obtenida en el CAMCOG en la muestra de dependientes (r=−0.352; p=−0.038). La depresión está vinculada a las instituciones que atienden a mayores cuando éstos son más dependientes.
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Derechos de autor 2021 José Antonio Camacho-Conde, José Manuel Galán-López
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