Teoria da Sensibilidade ao Reforçamento: Pressupostos, Procedimentos e Medidas
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https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e37218%20Palabras clave:
Teoria da sensibilidade ao reforçamento, Medidas, Personalidade, CondicionamentoResumen
A Teoria da Sensibilidade ao Reforçamento (RST) é um modelo psicobiológico de personalidade derivado de estudos experimentais com humanos e não humanos. Na RST, duas dimensões de personalidade influenciam a reatividade ao ambiente: sensibilidade à recompensa (SR) e sensibilidade à punição (SP). O pressuposto central da teoria é de que há uma relação entre personalidade (SR e SP) e aprendizagem por condicionamento. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar aos pesquisadores brasileiros a história, as hipóteses centrais e os procedimentos experimentais da RST e discutir as medidas utilizadas para testar os pressupostos da teoria. A RST é um modelo promissor para o estudo da personalidade dentro da psicologia experimental, psiquiatria e neurociências.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Gibson Weydmann, Giovanna Nunes Cauduro, Nelson Hauck Filho, Lisiane Bizarro
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
