Child Well-Being Scales (CWBS): Psychometric Properties of the Portuguese Version

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38515.pt%20%20

Keywords:

Factorial analysis, Child well-being, Psychometrics, Child protection services

Abstract

There is a lack of validated instruments to evaluate child protection programs in Portugal. The present study analyzed the psychometric characteristics of the Child Well-Being Scales (CWBS), a multidimensional measure of potential situations of abuse and neglect, in 276 families at psychosocial risk. Measures of parental efficiency, satisfaction and parental symptomatology were also collected. Through exploratory factor analysis, a 3-factor solution, similar to the original version was identified, with high levels of internal consistency (A between 0.82-0.86) and good model fit (GFI = 0.97, RMSR = 0.06). Regarding construct validity, significant correlations were found that were in line with theoretical expectation. Our results support the utility of EBI as a guide to the assessment and decision-making regarding child protection measures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arredondo, V., Saavedra, C., & Guerra, C. (2017a). Evaluación de un instrumento de apoyo institucional en casos de maltrato infantil. Revista Evaluar, 17(2), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.35670/1667-4545.v17.n2.18729

Arredondo, V., Saavedra, C., & Guerra, C. (2017b). Análisis psicométrico preliminar de un instrumento para evaluar el reconocimiento de situaciones de maltrato infantil (I-REC) en Chile. Revista de Psicología Clínica Con Niños y Adolescentes, 4(2), 111–117. http://www.revistapcna.com/sites/default/files/16-28.pdf

Ayala-Nunes, L., Jiménez, L., Jesus, S., Nunes, C., & Hidalgo, V. (2018). An ecological model of well-being in child welfare referred children. Social Indicators Research, 140(2), 811-836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1807-x

Bandalos, D. L., & Finney, S. J. (2010). Factor Analysis: Exploratory and Confirmatory. In G. R. Hancock y R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods (pp. 98-122). Routledge.

Bartelink, C., van Yperen, T. A., & ten Berge, I. J. (2015). Deciding on child maltreatment: A literature review on methods that improve decision-making. Child Abuse and Neglect, 49, 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.07.002

Caldwell, B. M., & Bradley, R. H. (1984). Home observation for measurement of the environment. University of Arkansas.

Carretero-Dios, H. & Pérez, C. (2005). Normas para el desarrollo y revisión de estudios instrumentales. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5, 521-551. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=337/33705307

De Paúl, J., & Arruabarrena, M. I. (1999). Escalas de Bienestar Infantil de Magura y Moses. Un primer estudio para la validación de la versión española. Psychosocial Intervention, 8(1), 89-108. http://www.copmadrid.org/webcopm/publicaciones/social/47562.pdf

Ferrando, J. P., & Anguiano-Carrasco, C. (2010). El análisis factorial como técnica de investigación en psicología. Papeles del Psicologo, 31(1), 18–33. http://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/contenido?num=1137

Gaudín, J. M., Polansky, N. A., & Kilpatrick, A. C. (1992). The Child Well-Being Scales: A field trial. Child Welfare, 71(4), 319–328.

Gibaud-Wallston, J., & Wandersmann, L. P. (1978). Development and utility of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. John F. Kennedy center for research on education and human development.

Goldberg, D., & Williams, P. (1996). Cuestionario de salud general GHQ (General Health Questionnaire). Guía para el usuario de las distintas versiones. Masson.

Grimaldi-Puyana, V., Garrido-Fernández, M., & Jiménez-Morago, J. (2012). Perfiles de riesgo infantil y niveles de intervención con familias usuarias del Sistema Público Servicios Sociales. Anales de Psicología, 28(2), 515-523. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.28.2.148751

Grimaldi, V., Pérez-Padilla, J., Garrido, M. Á., & Lorence, B. (2019). Assessment and decision-making in child protective services: Risk situations kept-at-home versus out-of-home care. Child Indicators Research, 12(5), 1611–1628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9600-1

James, A., McLeod, J., Hendy, S., Marks, K., Rusu, D., Nik, S., & Plank, M. J. (2019). Using family network data in child protection services. PLoS ONE, 14(10), e0224554. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224554

Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1802_8

Leitão, I. B., Dias, A., Tristão, K., Ronchi, J., & Avellar, L. (2020). Dez anos de um CAPSi: Comparação da caracterização de usuários atendidos. Psicologia USP, 31, e190011. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e190011

López, M., Fluke, J. D., Benbenishty, R., & Knorth, E. J. (2015). Commentary on decision-making and judgments in child maltreatment prevention and response: An overview. Child Abuse and Neglect, 49(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.08.013

Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), 88–91. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03192753

Magura, S., & Moses, B. S. (1986). Outcome measures for child welfare services: Theory and applications. Child Welfare League of America.

Magura, S., & Moses, B. S. (1987). Outcome measures for child welfare services: Child well-being scales and rating form. Child Welfare League of America.

Ménendez, S. A., Hidalgo, M. V. G., Lorence, B. L., & Pérez, J. P. (2016). Assessing the level of risk of families supported by child and family protection services: Practitioners and mothers as informants. Journal of Social Work, 16(5), 595–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017315583174

Nasuti, J. P. (1998). Risk assessment in child protective services: Challenges in measuring child well-being. Journal of Family Social Work, 3(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1300/J039v03n01_05

Nunes, C., & Ayala-Nunes, L. (2017). Parenting sense of competence in at psychosocial risk families and child well-being. Bordon, 69(1), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2016.48589

Nunes, C., Jiménez, L., Menéndez, S., Ayala-Nunes, L. & Hidalgo, V. (2016). Psychometric properties of an adapted version of the parental sense of competence (PSOC) scale for Portuguese at-risk parents. Child & Family Social Work, 21(4), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12159.

Pais-Ribeiro, J., & Antunes, S. (2003). Contribuição para o estudo de adaptação do Questionário de Saúde Geral de 28 Itens (General Health Questionnaire-GHQ28). Revista Portuguesa de Psicossomática, 5(1), 37-45. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28750105

Pereira, D., & Alarcão, M. (2015). Guia de avaliação das capacidades parentais: Estudo de validade ecológica. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 31(2), 203-212. https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18124

Rodrigues, L., Calheiros, M., & Pereira, C. (2015). The decision of out-of-home placement in residential care after parental neglect: Empirically testing a psychosocial model. Child Abuse and Neglect, 49, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.014

Serbati, S., Pivetti, M., & Gioga, G. (2015). Child Well-Being Scales (CWBS) in the assessment of families and children in home-care intervention: An empirical study. Child and Family Social Work, 20(4), 446–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12094

Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7 th ed.). Pearson Education.

Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023353

Vézina, A., & Pelletier, D. (1993). Un instrument de mesure pour faciliter l’évaluation et l’intervention en protection de la jeunesse. Service Social, 42(2), 63-81. https://doi.org/10.7202/706618ar

Vézina, A., & Bradet, R. (1990). Validation québécoise de l’inventaire concernant le bien-être de l’enfant en relation avec l’exercice des responsabilités parentales. Rapport de recherche. Centre de recherche sur les services communautaires: Université Laval.

Published

2022-08-28

How to Cite

Nunes, C., Ayala-Nunes, L., Ferreira, L. I., & Martins, C. (2022). Child Well-Being Scales (CWBS): Psychometric Properties of the Portuguese Version. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 38. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38515.pt

Issue

Section

Artigos Metodológicos

Most read articles by the same author(s)