Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3456Keywords:
Psychometrics, Motivation, Sport psychologyAbstract
This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS). The instrument was translated and adapted by three experts. A total of 475 athletes participated in this study: 395 in a validity study and 80 in a temporal stability study. Factor analysis was used and reliability coefficients were estimated in the first study, while in the second study the intraclass correlation was calculated. The results showed clear and relevant translations between the three experts, and satisfactory internal consistency of items in Portuguese. Different models were tested (EFA and CFA), and the more stable model suggested the exclusion of eight items and the retention on three factors. Multigroup analysis showed partial invariance between the sexes. The scale showed temporal stability (ICC> 0.70). It was concluded that the Brazilian version of BNSSS showed acceptable psychometric properties.
Downloads
References
Adie, J., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2008). Autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the optimal functioning of adult male and female sport participants: A test of basic needs theory.Motivation and Emotion , 32, 189-199. Doi 10.1007/s11031-008-9095-z.
Balbinotti, M. A. A., & Barbosa, M. L. L. (2008). Análise da consistência interna e fatorial confirmatório do Imprafe-126 com praticantes de atividades físicas gaúchos. Psico-USF, 13, 1-12.
Bara Filho, F. M., Andrade, D., Miranda, R., Nuñez, J.L., Martín-Albó, J., & Ribas, P.R. (2011). Preliminary validation of a Brazilian version of the Sport Motivation Scale. Universitas Psychologica, 10(2), 557-566.
Brown, T. A. (2012). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Ney York: Guilford Press.
Cheung, G. W., & Lau, R. S. (2008). Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models. Organizational Research Methods, 11(2), 296-325. Doi 10.1177/1094428107300343
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Nova York: Plenum.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains. Canadian Psychology, 49, 14-23. Doi 10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory. In Van Lange, P. A. M.; Kruglanski, A. W. & Higgins, E. T. (Eds.),Handbook of theories of social psychology(Vol. 1, pp. 416-437). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Domínguez, E., Martín, P., Martín-Albo, J., Núñez, J. L., & León, J. (2010). Translation and validation of the Spanish version of the “Échelle de satisfaction des besoins psychologiques” in the sports context. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 1010-1020.
Fernándes, H., & Vasconcelos-Raposo, J. (2005). Continuum de auto-determinação: Validade para a sua aplicação no contexto desportivo. Estudos de Psicologia , 10(3), 385-395. Doi 10.1590/S1413-294X2005000300007.
Fernándes, H., Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., Lázaro, J. P., & Dósil, J. (2004). Validación y aplicación de modelos teóricos motivacionales en el contexto de la educación física. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 4(1-2), 67-89.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39-50.
Gillet, N., Rosnet, E., & Vallerand, R. J. (2008). Dévelopment d’une échelle de satisfaction des besoins foundamentaux en context sportif. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 40, 230-37. Doi 10.1037/a0013201.
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., & Tatham, R. (2009). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey: Pearson Educational.
Hernández-Nieto, R. A. (2002). Contributions to statistical analysis. Mérida: Universidad de Los Andes.
Hodge, K., Lonsdale, C., & Ng, J. Y. Y. (2008). Burnout in elite rugby: Relationships with basic psychological needs fulfillment. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 835-844 Doi 10.1080/02640410701784525.
Kline, R. B. (2012). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.
Marôco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações. Pêro Pinheiro: Report Number.
Moutão, J. M. R. P., Cid, L., Leitão, J. C., & Alves, J. (2012). Tradução e validação do Perceived Autonomy Support: Exercise Climate Questionnaire numa amostra de praticantes de exercício portugueses. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 25(4), 701-708. Doi 10.1590/S0102-79722012000400009
Ng, J. Y. Y., Lonsdale, C., & Hodge, K. (2011). The Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS): Instrument development and initial validity evidence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 257-64 Doi 10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.10.006
Nunnally, C., & Berstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Pasquali, L. (2010). Instrumentação psicológica: Fundamentos e práticas. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Reeve, J., Nix, G., & Hamm, D. (2003). Testing models of the experience of self- determination in intrinsic motivation and the conundrum of choice. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 375-392.
Reinboth, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2004). Dimensions of coaching behavior, need satisfaction, and the psychological and physical welfare of young athletes. Motivation and Emotion, 28, 297-313.
Sass, D. A. (2011). Testing measurement invariance and comparing latent factor means within a confirmatory factor analysis framework. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 29(4), 347-363. DOI: 10.1177/0734282911406661.
Schmitt, N., & Kuljanin, G. (2008). Measurement invariance: Review of practice and implications. Human Resource Management Review, 18(4), 210-222. Doi 10.1016/j.hrmr.2008.03.003
Silva, R. B., Matias, T. S., Viana, M. S., & Andrade, A. (2012). Relação da prática de exercícios físicos e fatores associados à s regulações motivacionais de adolescentes brasileiros. Motricidade, 8(2), 8-21. Doi 10.6063/motricidade.8(2).708.
Teixeira, P. J., Carraça, E. V., Markland, D., Silva, M. N., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review.The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9, 78. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-78.
Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Koestner, R. (2008). Reflections on Self-Determination Theory. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 257-262. DOI: 10.1037/a0012804.
Vissoci, J. R. N., Vieira, L. F., Oliveira, L. P., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2008). Motivação e atributos morais no esporte. Revista de Educação Física/UEM, 19(2), 173-82.
Vlachopoulos, S. P. (2008). The Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale: Measurement invariance over gender. Structural Equation Modeling, 15, 114-35 Doi 10.1080/10705510701758398
Vlachopoulos, S. P., & Michailidou, S. (2006). Development and initial validation of a measure of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in exercise: The Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 10(3), 179-201.
Vlachopoulos, S. P., Hulya Asci, F. , Cid, L. , Ersoz, G. , González-Cutre, D. , Moreno-Murcia, J. A. , & Moutão, J. (2013). Cross-cultural Invariance of the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale and Latent Mean Differences Among Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, and Turkish Samples. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(5), 622-663. Doi 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.03.002
Wilson, P. M., Rogers, W.T., Rodgers, W. M., & Wild, T. C. (2006). The psychological need satisfaction in exercise scale. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 231-251.
