Deaf Children and Adolescents: Social Skills Discriminant Profile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e36311%20Keywords:
Social skills, Deafness, Discriminant analysisAbstract
The objectives of the study were to compare social skills among deaf children and adolescents and to outline the discriminant profile in relation to skilled social behaviors. The research had a quantitative, cross-sectional and comparative design. Seventy-one deaf people aged 7 to 16 years old participated in the study, assessed by a sociodemographic questionnaire and by the Social Skills Test for Children and Adolescents in School Situation. Results revealed that deaf adolescents have more elaborate social skills when compared to deaf children. Children have a profile related to the Conversation and Social Resourcefulness and Assertiveness while adolescents were included in the Civility and Altruism profile. These results were discussed based on the development and specificities of deafness. Future research may assess these skills beyond the school settings.
Downloads
References
Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa (2016). Critério Brasil 2016 [Brazil Criterion 2016]. http://www.abep.org/download
Andrade, L. F., & Castro, S. S. (2016). Saúde e surdez: instrumentos de pesquisas adaptados à língua de sinais - uma revisão sistemática [Health and hearing: Research instruments adapted to sign language - a systematic review]. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto Online) 49(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v49i2p175-184
Antia, S. D., & Kreimeyer, K. H. (2015). Social competence of deaf and hard-of-hearing children. Professional Perspectives on Deafness: evidence and applications. Oxford University Press.
Bartholomeu, D., Silva, M. C. R., & Montiel, J. M. (2014). Teste de habilidades sociais para crianças e adolescentes em situação escolar - manual [Social skills test for school children and adolescents - manual]. Memnon.
Batten, G., Oakes, P. M., & Alexander, T. (2014). Factors associated with social interactions between deaf children and their hearing peers: A systematic literature review. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 19(3), 285-302. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/ent052
Boyer, B. P., & Nelson, J. A. (2015). Longitudinal associations of childhood parenting and adolescent health: The mediating influence of social competence. Child Development, 86(3), 828-843. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12347
Brice, P. J., & Strauss, G. (2016). Deaf adolescents in a hearing world: a review of factors affecting psychosocial adaptation. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 7(67). https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S60261
Caballo, V. E. (2003). Manual de avaliação e treinamento das habilidades sociais [Social skills assessment and training manual]. Livraria Santos.
Casalli, A. C. P., & Costa, C. S. L. (2017). Habilidades sociais de alunos surdos na perspectiva de professores da classe bilíngue, da classe comum e intérprete [Social skills of deaf students in teacher perspective of bilingual class, regular class and interpreter]. Revista Educação Especial, 30(57), 55-67. https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X20286
Del Prette, Z. A. P. & Del Prette, A. (2017). Psicologia das habilidades sociais na infância: teoria e prática [Psicologia das habilidades sociais na infância: teoria e prática]. (5ª ed.). Vozes.
Field, A. (2016). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (4ª ed.). Sage.
Gianoto, H. D. S. S., Gianotto, A. O., & Marques, H. R. (2016). Pais ouvintes, filhos surdos: barreiras na comunicação [Listeners deaf, children parents: barriers in communication]. Multitemas, 21(49), 161-180. https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v21i49.1114
Hair Jr., J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., & Tatham, R.L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados [Análise multivariada de dados]. (6ª ed.). A. S. Sant'Anna [Trad.]. Bookman.
IBM Corporation (2013). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (versão 22.0) [Progama de Computador]. IBM Corp.
Karnopp, L., Klein, M. & Lunardi-Lazzarin, M. L. (Orgs.). (2011). Cultura surda na contemporaneidade: negociações, intercorrências e provocações [Deaf culture in contemporary times: negotiations, complications and provocations]. ULBRA.
Leme, V. B. R., Del Prette, Z. A. P., Koller, S. H., & Del Prette, A. (2016). Habilidades sociais e o modelo bioecológico do desenvolvimento humano: Análise e perspectivas [social skills and bioecological model of human development: Analyze and perspectives]. Psicologia & Sociedade, 28(1), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-03102015aop001
Lobo, M. C. (2016). Adolescente surdo e os conflitos da idade: o olhar da Psicologia [Deaf adolescent and age conflicts: The look of Psychology]. Revista Núcleo de Estudos Paranaenses da UFPR, 2(5), 132-143. https://doi.org/10.5380/nep.v2i5.49565
Martins, C. R. (2012). A cultura surda na escola [Deaf culture at school]. In: G. Perlin & M. Stumpf (Orgs). Um olhar sobre nós surdos: Leituras contemporâneas (pp. 159-166). CRV.
Martins, V. R. O., & Lacerda, C. B. F. (2016). Educação inclusiva bilíngue para surdos: problematizações acerca das políticas educacionais e linguísticas [Inclusive bilingual education of deaf children: An analysis of education and language policies]. Revista de Educação PUC-Campinas, 21(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0870v21n2a3277
Marschark, M., & Spencer, P. E. (2011). The Oxford handbook of deaf studies, language, and education (2ª ed., Vol.1). Oxford University Press.
Michelson, L., Sugai, D. P., Wood, R. P., & Kazdin, A. E. (1983). Social Skills Assessment and Training with Children: An empirically based handbook. Springer.
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2013). Desenvolvimento humano [Human development] (12a ed.). Artmed.
Quevedo, R. F., Dambrós, S., & Sassi, R. (2017). Grupo de mães ouvintes de filhos surdos: relato de uma experiência de estágio [Group of hearing mothers of deaf children: Internship experience report]. Psicologia em Estudo, 22(1), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.4025/psicolestud.v22i1.31794
Sampieri, R. H., Collado, C. H. & Lucio, P. B. (2013). Metodologia de Pesquisa [Research Methodology] (5ª ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Semrud-Clikeman, M. (2007). Social competence in children. Springer.
Silva, T. A., & Cavalcante, L. I. C. (2015). Habilidades Sociais e Características Pessoais em Escolares de Belém [Social Skills and Personal Features at Belém Students]. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 28(4), 850-858. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7153.201528424
Streng, A., & Kirk, S. (1938). The Social Competence of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children in a Public Day-School. American Annals of the Deaf, 83(3), 244-254. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44391557
Stürmer, I. E., & Thoma, A. D. S. (2015). Políticas Educacionais e Linguísticas para Surdos: discursos que produzem a educação bilíngue no Brasil na atualidade [Educational and linguistic policies for the deaf: Discourses that produce bilingual education in Brazil today]. [Anais] Reunião anual da associação nacional de pós-graduação e pesquisa em educação 37, 1-15. http://37reuniao.anped.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Trabalho-GT15-4093.pdf
Wake, M., & Carew, P. (2016). Science, not philosophy, will help deaf and hard-of-hearing children reach their potencial. Pediatrics, 137(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3443
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rafaela Fava de Quevedo, Ilana Andretta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.