Teaching Naming with Objects and Figures for Children with Autism

Authors

  • Edson Luiz Nascimento dos santos Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA
  • Carlos Barbosa Alves de Souza Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA

Keywords:

Naming, Multiple exemplar instruction, Two- and three-dimensional stimuli, Autism

Abstract

The current study compared the use of two- and three-dimensional stimuli in a multiple exemplar instruction
procedure to install naming (integration of speaker and listener repertoires) in four autistic children. Phase 1 evaluated the baseline of naming. Phase 2 trained identity conditional discrimination with the experimenter tacting the sample stimuli, auditory-visual conditional discrimination and tact with new stimuli. After reaching criterion in Phase 2, Phase 1 was replicated to verify the emergence of naming (Phase 3). Having observed naming in Phase 3, Phase 1 was replicated with new stimuli (Phase 4). Two participants showed acquisition of naming. The effectiveness of the multiple exemplar instruction procedure, the role of stimuli modality and the interaction between speaker and listener repertoires are discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barros, R. S., Souza, C. B. A., & Assis, G. J. A. (2012).

APRENDE: Atendimento e Pesquisa sobre Aprendizagem

e Desenvolvimento (Projeto de Pesquisa). Programa de

Pós-graduação em Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento,

Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém.

Carr, J. E., Nicholson, A. C., & Higbee, T. S. (2000). Evaluation of

a brief multiple-stimulus preference assessment in a naturalistic

context. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33, 353-357.

doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-353

DeLeon, I. G., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Evaluation of a multiplestimulus

presentation format for assessing reinforcer

preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 519-

doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519

Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1997). Peabory Picture Vocabulary

Test. Circle Pines. MN: American GuiDance Service

Fiorile, C. A., & Greer, R.D. (2007). The induction of naming in

children with no prior tact responses as a function of multiple

exemplar histories of instruction. The Analysis of Verbal

Behavior, 23, 71-87.

Gilic, L., & Greer, R. D. (2011). Establishing naming in typically

developing two-year-old children as a function of multiple

exemplar speaker and listener experiences. The Analysis of

Verbal Behavior, 27, 157-177.

Greer, R. D., & Keohane, D. D. (2005). The evolution of verbal

behavior in children. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 1,

-47.

Greer, R. D., & Longano, J. (2010). A rose by naming: How we may

learn how to do it. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 26, 73-06.

Greer, R. D., & Ross, D. E. (2008). Verbal Behavior Analysis:

Inducing and expanding new verbal capabilities in children

with language delays. Boston: Pearson Education.

Greer, R. D., & Speckman, J. (2009). The integration of speaker

and listener responses: A theory of verbal development. The

Psychological Record, 54, 449-488.

Greer, R. D., Stolfi, L., Chavez-Brown, M., & Rivera-Valdes, C.

(2005). The emergence of the listener to speaker component

of naming in children as a function of multiple exemplar

instruction. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 21, 123-134.

Greer, R. D., Stolfi, L., & Pistoljevic, N. (2007). Emergence of

Naming in preschoolers: A comparison of multiple and single

exemplar instruction. European Journal of Behavior Analysis,

, 119-131.

Horne, P. J., Hughes, J. C., & Lowe, C. F. (2006). Naming and

categorization in young children: IV: Listener behavior training

and transfer of function. Journal of the Experimental Analysis

of Behavior, 85, 247-273. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2006.125-04

Horne, P. J., & Lowe, C. F. (1996). On the origins of naming and

other symbolic behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis

of Behavior, 65, 185-241. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1996.65-185

Horne, P. J., Lowe, C. F., & Harris, F. D. A. (2007). Naming and

categorization in young children: V. Manual sign training.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 87, 367-381.

doi: 10.1901/jeab.2007.52-06

Horne, P. J., Lowe, C. F., & Randle, V. R. L. (2004). Naming and

categorization in young children: II. Listener behavior training.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 81, 267-288.

doi: 10.1901/jeab.2004.81-267

Lodhi, S., & Greer, R. D. (1989). The speaker as listener. Journal

of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 51, 353-359. doi:

1901/jeab.1989.51-353

Longano, J. M. (2008). The effects of echoic behavior and a

second order classical conditioning procedure as a history of

reinforcement for emergent naming (Tese de doutorado não

publicada). Columbia University, New York.

Lowe, C. F., Horne, P. J., Harris, F. D. A., & Randle, V. R. L.

(2002). Naming and categorization in young children: Vocal

tact training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior,

, 527-549. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2002.78-527

Lowe, C. F., Horne, P. J., & Hughes, J. C. (2005). Naming and

categorization in young children III: Vocal tact training and

transfer of function. Journal of Experimental Analysis of

Behavior, 83, 47-65. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2005.31-04

Petursdottir, A. I., & Carr, J. E. (2011) A review of recommendations

for sequencing receptive and expressive language instruction.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44, 859-876. doi:

1901/jaba.2011.44-859

Rosales-Ruiz, J., & Baer, D. M. (1997). Behavioral cusps: A

developmental and pragmatic concept for behavior analysis.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30, 533-544. doi:

1901/jaba.1997.30-533

Skinner, B. F. (1992). Verbal behavior. Acton, MA: Copley

Publishing Group and The B. F. Skinner Foundation. (Trabalho

original publicado em 1957)

Stemmer, N. (1996). Listener behavior and ostensive learning.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, 247-249.

doi: 10.1901/jeab.1996.65-247

Published

2017-05-17

How to Cite

santos, E. L. N. dos, & de Souza, C. B. A. (2017). Teaching Naming with Objects and Figures for Children with Autism. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 32(3). Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18220

Issue

Section

Estudos Empíricos