Effects of Mood State on Inappropriate Eating Behavior of Track and Field Athletes
Keywords:
Change in mood, Eating disorders, Female athletes, Track and fieldAbstract
The goal of the present study was to analyze the effects of mood state on inappropriate eating behavior (IEB) of athletes. The participants were 68 female track and field athletes, with ages between 12 and 17 years. The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) were used to evaluate the IEB and total mood disturbance (TMD), respectively. Two linear regression models indicated no statistically significant influence of BRUMS on Diet (p = 0,42) and on the Bulimia and Food Preoccupation (p = 0,81) subscales of the EAT-26. Rather, BRUMS (p = 0,04) showed a significant impact (7%) on Oral Selfconttrol subscale scores. It was concluded that athletes with high TMD might be more susceptible to environmental influence upon food intake.
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References
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Translation and validation of the Eating Attitudes Test in female
adolescentes in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro
de Psiquiatria, 53(6), 339-346.
Coelho, G. M., Soares, E. A., & Ribeiro, B. G. (2010). Are
female athletes at increased risk for disordered eating and its
complications? Appetite, 55(3), 379-387.
Conti, M. A., Cordás, T. A., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). A study
of the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) among adolescents. Revista
Brasileira de Saúde Materna e Infantil, 9(3), 331-338.
Costarelli, V., & Stamou, D. (2009). Emotional intelligence, body
image and disordered eating attitudes in combat sport athletes.
Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 104-111.
De Bruin, A. P., Oudejans, R. R. D., & Bakker, F. C. (2007).
Dieting and body image in aesthetic sports: A comparison of
Dutch female gymnasts and non-aesthetic sport participants.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 507-520.
Durme, K. V., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2012). Adolescent
aesthetic athletes: A group at risk for eating pathology? Eating
Behaviors, 13(1), 119-122.
Filaire, E., Rouveix, M., Pannafieux, C., & Ferrand, C. (2007).
Eating attitudes, perfectionism and body-esteem of elite male
judoists and cyclists. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,
6(1), 50-57.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Maturation
process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior
in young athletes. Revista de Nutrição, 25(5), 575-586.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., Laus, M. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C.
(2012). Level of psychological commitment to exercise and
comparison of body dissatisfaction of athletes participating
in the Pan-American school games. Revista Brasileira de
Medicina do Esporte, 18(4), 238-241.
Fortes, L. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2011). Comparison of body
dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in adolescent
athletes of different sports. Revista Brasileira de Educação
Física e Esporte, 25(4), 707-716.
Fortes, L. S., Oliveira, F. G., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Influence
of affective, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors
on eating behavior in young athletes. Jornal Brasileiro de
Psiquiatria, 61(3), 148-153.
Fortes, L. S., Neves, C. M., Filgueiras, J. F., Almeida, S. S., &
Ferreira, M. E. C. (2013). Body dissatisfaction, psychological
commitment to exercise and eating behavior in young athletes
of aesthetic sports. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e
Desempenho Humano. 15(16), 695-704.
Gomes, A. R., Martins, C., & Silva, L. (2011). Eating disordered
behaviors in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal,
sport, and psychological variables. European Eating Disorders
Review, 19(1), 190-200.
Haase, A. M. (2011). Weight perception in female athletes:
Associations with disordered eating correlates and behavior.
Eating Behaviors, 12(1), 64-67.
Hoch, A. Z., Pajewski, N. M., Moraski, L., Carrera, G. F., Wilson, C.
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behaviors in undergraduate female collegiate athletes
and nonathletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 47-51.
Rohlfs, I. C. P. M., Rotta, T. M., Luft, C. D. B., Andrade, A., Krebs,
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(BRUMS): instrumento para detecção precoce da síndrome
do excesso de treinamento. Revista Brasileira de Medicina
do Esporte, 14(3), 176-181.
Rosendahl, J., Bormann, B., Aschenbrenner, K., Aschenbrenner, F.,
& Strauss, B. (2009). Dieting and disordered eating in German
high school athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(4), 731-739.
Rouveix, M., Bouget, M., Pannafieux, C., Champely, S., & Filaire,
E. (2007). Eating attitudes, body esteem, perfectionism and
anxiety of judo athletes and nonathletes. International Journal
of Sports Medicine, 28(2), 340-345.
Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte,
M., . . . Toussaint, J. (2011). Psychological balance in high-level
athletes: Gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns.
Psychopathology and High Level Sport, 6(5), 1-9.
Scoffier, S., Woodman, T., & D`Arripe-Longueville, F. (2011).
Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in
elite female figure skaters. European Eating Disorders Review,
19(3), 280-287.
Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R., Hoswill, C. A.,
Stillman, R. J., & Yanloan, M. D. (1988). Skinfold equations
for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human
Biology, 60(3), 709-723.
Vieira, L. F., Oliveira, J. S., Gaion, P. A., Oliveira, H. G., Rocha,
P. G. M., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2010). Mood states and training:
A study with high performance deep runners athletes. Revista
da Educação Física/UEM, 21(4), 585-591.
Werneck, F. Z., & Navarro, C. A. (2011). Physical activity level and
state of mood in adolescents. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa,
27(2), 189-193.
Translation and validation of the Eating Attitudes Test in female
adolescentes in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro
de Psiquiatria, 53(6), 339-346.
Coelho, G. M., Soares, E. A., & Ribeiro, B. G. (2010). Are
female athletes at increased risk for disordered eating and its
complications? Appetite, 55(3), 379-387.
Conti, M. A., Cordás, T. A., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). A study
of the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) among adolescents. Revista
Brasileira de Saúde Materna e Infantil, 9(3), 331-338.
Costarelli, V., & Stamou, D. (2009). Emotional intelligence, body
image and disordered eating attitudes in combat sport athletes.
Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 104-111.
De Bruin, A. P., Oudejans, R. R. D., & Bakker, F. C. (2007).
Dieting and body image in aesthetic sports: A comparison of
Dutch female gymnasts and non-aesthetic sport participants.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 507-520.
Durme, K. V., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2012). Adolescent
aesthetic athletes: A group at risk for eating pathology? Eating
Behaviors, 13(1), 119-122.
Filaire, E., Rouveix, M., Pannafieux, C., & Ferrand, C. (2007).
Eating attitudes, perfectionism and body-esteem of elite male
judoists and cyclists. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,
6(1), 50-57.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Maturation
process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior
in young athletes. Revista de Nutrição, 25(5), 575-586.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., Laus, M. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C.
(2012). Level of psychological commitment to exercise and
comparison of body dissatisfaction of athletes participating
in the Pan-American school games. Revista Brasileira de
Medicina do Esporte, 18(4), 238-241.
Fortes, L. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2011). Comparison of body
dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in adolescent
athletes of different sports. Revista Brasileira de Educação
Física e Esporte, 25(4), 707-716.
Fortes, L. S., Oliveira, F. G., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Influence
of affective, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors
on eating behavior in young athletes. Jornal Brasileiro de
Psiquiatria, 61(3), 148-153.
Fortes, L. S., Neves, C. M., Filgueiras, J. F., Almeida, S. S., &
Ferreira, M. E. C. (2013). Body dissatisfaction, psychological
commitment to exercise and eating behavior in young athletes
of aesthetic sports. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e
Desempenho Humano. 15(16), 695-704.
Gomes, A. R., Martins, C., & Silva, L. (2011). Eating disordered
behaviors in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal,
sport, and psychological variables. European Eating Disorders
Review, 19(1), 190-200.
Haase, A. M. (2011). Weight perception in female athletes:
Associations with disordered eating correlates and behavior.
Eating Behaviors, 12(1), 64-67.
Hoch, A. Z., Pajewski, N. M., Moraski, L., Carrera, G. F., Wilson, C.
R., Hoffmann, R. G., . . . Gutterman, D. D. (2009). Prevalence
of the female athlete triad in high school athletes and sedentary
students. Clinical Journal Sport Medicine, 19(5), 421-428.
The Internacional Society for Advancement for Kineanthropometry
(ISAK) (2012). Body Composition in Sport, Exercise and
Health. Londres: Routledge.
Reiking, M. F., & Alexander, L. E. (2005). Prevalence of disorderedeating
behaviors in undergraduate female collegiate athletes
and nonathletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 47-51.
Rohlfs, I. C. P. M., Rotta, T. M., Luft, C. D. B., Andrade, A., Krebs,
R. J., & Carvalho, T. (2008). A Escala de Humor de Brunel
(BRUMS): instrumento para detecção precoce da síndrome
do excesso de treinamento. Revista Brasileira de Medicina
do Esporte, 14(3), 176-181.
Rosendahl, J., Bormann, B., Aschenbrenner, K., Aschenbrenner, F.,
& Strauss, B. (2009). Dieting and disordered eating in German
high school athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(4), 731-739.
Rouveix, M., Bouget, M., Pannafieux, C., Champely, S., & Filaire,
E. (2007). Eating attitudes, body esteem, perfectionism and
anxiety of judo athletes and nonathletes. International Journal
of Sports Medicine, 28(2), 340-345.
Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte,
M., . . . Toussaint, J. (2011). Psychological balance in high-level
athletes: Gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns.
Psychopathology and High Level Sport, 6(5), 1-9.
Scoffier, S., Woodman, T., & D`Arripe-Longueville, F. (2011).
Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in
elite female figure skaters. European Eating Disorders Review,
19(3), 280-287.
Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R., Hoswill, C. A.,
Stillman, R. J., & Yanloan, M. D. (1988). Skinfold equations
for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human
Biology, 60(3), 709-723.
Vieira, L. F., Oliveira, J. S., Gaion, P. A., Oliveira, H. G., Rocha,
P. G. M., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2010). Mood states and training:
A study with high performance deep runners athletes. Revista
da Educação Física/UEM, 21(4), 585-591.
Werneck, F. Z., & Navarro, C. A. (2011). Physical activity level and
state of mood in adolescents. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa,
27(2), 189-193.
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Published
2014-12-22
How to Cite
Fortes, L. de S., Filgueiras, J. F., Neves, C. M., Almeida, S. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2014). Effects of Mood State on Inappropriate Eating Behavior of Track and Field Athletes. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 30(3), 299–305. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18206
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Estudos Empíricos
