Avaliação de Crenças sobre Violência no Namoro (ACVN): Um Novo Instrumento Brasileiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38411.ptPalavras-chave:
Violência, Namoro, Violência por parceiro íntimo, CrençasResumo
As pesquisas sobre violência no namoro são desafiadoras pela falta de instrumentos validados na população brasileira. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar propriedades psicométricas do instrumento Avaliação de Crenças sobre Violência no Namoro (ACVN). A amostra foi composta por 1.027 estudantes universitários das 5 regiões brasileiras, com idade média de 22,5 anos (DP = 3,7), que responderam 39 itens. Uma Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) foi utilizada em 513 respostas, estabelecendo 3 dimensões com boa consistência interna: Violência Psicológica e Física (A = 0,85), Empatia (A = 0,78) e Stalking (A = 0,87). Uma análise fatorial confirmatória com 514 participantes apresentou adequação. Os resultados demonstram a adequação do instrumento e a possibilidade de uso para população brasileira em pesquisas e intervenções.
Downloads
Referências
Avery-Leaf, S., Cascardi, M., O’Leary, K. D., & Cano, A. (1997). Efficacy of dating violence prevention program on attitudes justifying aggression. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21(1), 11-17. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00309-6
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K.A., Bollen & J.S., Long (Eds.), Testing structural equations models (pp. 136-162). Sage.
Chapman, H., & Gillespie, S. M. (2019). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): A review of the properties, reliability, and validity of the CTS2 as a measure of partner abuse in community and clinical samples. Aggression and violent behavior, 44, 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.10.006
Dodaj, A., Sesar, K., & Šimic, N. (2020). Impulsivity and empathy in dating violence among a sample of college females. Behavioral Sciences, 10(7), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10070117
Dreßing, H., Bailer, J., Anders, A., Wagner, H., & Gallas, C. (2014). Cyberstalking in a large sample of social network users: Prevalence, characteristics, and impact upon victims. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(2), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0231
Duval, A., Lanning, B. A., & Patterson, M. S. (2020). A systematic review of dating violence risk factors among undergraduate college students. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 21(3), 567-585. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1524838018782207
Edwards, K. M., Sylaska, K. M., Barry, J. E., Moynihan, M. M., Banyard, V. L., Cohn, E. S., Walsh, W. A., & Ward, S. K. (2015). Physical dating violence, sexual violence, and unwanted pursuit victimization: A comparison of incidence rates among sexual-minority and heterosexual college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(4), 580-600. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260514535260
Espelage, D. L., Leemis, R. W., Niolon, P. H., Kearns, M., Basile, K. C., & Davis, J. P. (2020). Teen dating violence perpetration: Protective factor trajectories from middle to high school among adolescents. Journal of research on adolescence, 30(1), 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12510
Fernández-González, L., O’Leary, K., & Muñoz-Rivas, M. (2013). We are not joking: Need for controls in reports of dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(3), 602-620. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512455518
Ferrari, I. M. S. F., Priolo-Filho, S., & Brino, R. de F. (2016). Questionário sobre violência intrafamiliar: Confiabilidade de um instrumento sobre crenças [Intrafamilial violence questionnaire: Reliability of an instrument about attitudes]. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 18(3), 54-65.
Foshee, V., Reyes, L., Agnew-Brune, C., Simon, T., Vagi, K., Lee, R., & Suchindran, C. (2014). The effects of the evidence-based safe dates dating abuse prevention program on other youth violence outcomes. Prevention Science, 15(6), 907-916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0472-4
Fox, J. (2016). The dark side of social networking sites in romantic relationships. Em B.K., Wiederhold, G., Riva, & P., Cipresso (Eds.), The psychology of social networking: Communication, presence, identity, and relationships in online communities (pp. 78-86). Versita.
Fried, E. I., van Borkulo, C. D., Cramer, A. O. J., Lynn, B., Schoevers, R. A., & Borsboom, D. (2017). Mental disorders as networks of problems: A review of recent insights. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1319-z
Friel, C. M. (2009). Notes on factor analysis Criminal Justice Centre, Sam Houston State University.
Golino, H.F., & Epskamp, S. (2017). Exploratory graph analysis: A new approach for estimating the number of dimensions in psychological research. PloS one, 12(6), e0174035. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174035
Golino, H. F., & Demetriou, A. (2017) Estimating the dimensionality of intelligence like data using Exploratory Graph Analysis. Intelligence, 62, 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.02.007
Hair, J. F., Tartham, R.L., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. (2005). Análise multivariada de dados (5a ed.). Bookman.
Hauck Filho, N. (2015). Editorial. Avaliação Psicológica, 15(1), 1-131.
Harrington, D. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis Oxford University Press.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jennings, W. G., Okeem, C., Piquero, A. R., Sellers, C. S., Theobald, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2017). Dating and intimate partner violence among young persons ages 15-30: Evidence from a systematic review. Aggression and violent behavior, 33, 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.007
Kaukinen, C. (2014). Dating violence among college students: The risk and protective factors. Trauma, violence, & abuse, 15(4), 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1524838014521321
Koker, P., Mathews, C., Zuch, M., Bastien, S., & Mason-Jones, A. J. (2014). A systematic review of interventions for preventing adolescent intimate partner violence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.008
Kossakowski, J. J., Epskamp, S., Kieffer, J. M., van Borkulo, C. D., Rhemtulla, M., & Borsboom, D. (2016). The application of a network approach to Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Introducing a new method for assessing HRQoL in healthy adults and cancer patients. Quality of Life Research, 25(4), 781-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1127-z
Marôco, J., & Garcia-Marques, T. (2006). Qual a fiabilidade do alfa de Cronbach? Questões antigas e soluções modernas? [How reliable is Cronbach's alpha? Old issues and modern solutions?]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 4(1), 65-90. https://doi.org/10.14417/lp.763
Minayo, M. (2006). Violência e saúde Fiocruz.
Minayo, M. C. D. S., Assis, S. G. D., & Njaine, K. (2011). Amor e violência: Um paradoxo das relações de namoro e do ‘ficar’ entre jovens brasileiros Fiocruz.
Moraes, C. L., Hasselmann, M. H., & Reichenheim, E. M. (2002). Adaptação transcultural para o português do instrumento “Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2)” utilizado para identificar violência entre casais. Caderno de Saúde Pública, 18, 163-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2002000100017
Murta, S. G., Moore, R. A., Miranda, A. A. V., Cangussú, E. D. A., Santos, K. B. D., Bezerra, K. L. T., & Veras, L. G. (2016). Efeitos de um programa de prevenção à violência no namoro. Psico-USF, 21(2), 381-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712016210214
Organização Mundial da Saúde. (2002). Relatório Mundial sobre Violência e Saúde
Péloquin, K., Lafontaine, M. F., & Brassard, A. (2011). A dyadic approach to the study of romantic attachment, dyadic empathy, and psychological partner aggression. Journal of social and personal relationships, 28(7), 915-942. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0265407510397988
Priolo-Filho, S. R. (2017). Avaliação de uma intervenção para prevenção da violência no namoro [Tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal de São Carlos]. Repositório institucional UFSCar. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/handle/ufscar/9024/TeseSRPF.pdf?sequence=1
R Core Team (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/
Revelle, W. (2011). psych: Procedures for personality and psychological research Northwestern University. http://personality-project.org/r/psych.manual.pdf
Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Smith-Darden, J. P., Kernsmith, P. D., Victor, B. G., & Lathrop, R. A. (2017). Electronic displays of aggression in teen dating relationships: Does the social ecology matter? Computers in Human Behavior, 67, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.015
Spence, J. T., & Hahn, E. D. (1997). The attitudes toward women scale and attitude change in college students. Psychology of women quarterly, 21(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-6402.1997.tb00098.x
Stanley, N., Barter, C., Wood, M., Aghtaie, N., Larkins, C., Lanau, A., & Överlien, C. (2016). Pornography, sexual coercion and abuse and sexting in young people´s intimate relationship: A european study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(19), 2919-2944. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516633204
Straus, M. A. (2004). Prevalence of violence against dating partners by male and female university students worldwide. Violence against women, 10(7), 790-811. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801204265552
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2) development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of family issues, 17(3), 283-316. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F019251396017003001
Teten, A. L., Ball, B., Valle, L. A., Noonan, R., & Rosenbluth, B. (2009). Considerations for the definition, measurement, consequences, and prevention of dating violence victimization among adolescent girls. Journal of Women's Health, 18(7), 923-927. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2009.1515
van Borkulo, C. D., Borsboom, D., Epskamp, S., Blanken, T. F., Boschloo, L., Schoevers, R. A., & Waldorp, L. J. (2014). A new method for constructing networks from binary data. Scientific Reports, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05918
van Gelder, M. M., Bretveld, R. W., & Roeleveld, N. (2010). Web-based questionnaires: The future in epidemiology? American journal of epidemiology, 172(11), 1292-1298. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq291
Wekerle, C., Leung, E., Wall, A., MacMillan, H., Boyle, M., Trocme, N., & Waechter, R. (2009). The contribution of childhood emotional abuse to teen dating violence among child protective services-involved youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.006
Wekerle, C., & Wolfe, D. A. (1999). Dating violence in mid-adolescence: Theory, significance, and emerging prevention initiatives. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(4), 435-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00091-9
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Amanda Gomes Gregori, Sidnei Rinaldo Priolo Filho, Alex Bacadini França
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
