Efeitos do Estado de Humor sobre os Comportamentos Alimentares Inadequados de Atletas de Atletismo
Palavras-chave:
Psicologia; Comportamental, Alteração do humor, Transtornos alimentares, Atletas do sexo feminino, AtletismoResumo
O objetivo foi analisar os efeitos do estado de humor sobre os comportamentos alimentares inadequados (CAI) em atletas. Participaram 45 atletas de atletismo do sexo feminino com idades entre 12 e 17 anos. Utilizaram-se o Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) e a Escala de Humor de Brunel (BRUMS) para avaliar os CAI e o distúrbio total do humor (DTH), respectivamente. Dois modelos de regressão linear não indicaram influência estatisticamente significativa da BRUMS nas subescalas Dieta (p=0,42) e Bulimia e Preocupação com Alimentos (p=0,81) do EAT-26. Ao contrário, a BRUMS (p=0,04) demonstrou impacto significante (7%) sobre os escores da subescala Autocontrole Oral. Concluiu-se que as atletas com DTH elevado podem estar mais susceptíveis à influência ambiental para a ingestão alimentar.
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Referências
Bighetti, F., Santos, C. B., Santos, J. E., & Ribeiro, R. P. P. (2004).
Translation and validation of the Eating Attitudes Test in female
adolescentes in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro
de Psiquiatria, 53(6), 339-346.
Coelho, G. M., Soares, E. A., & Ribeiro, B. G. (2010). Are
female athletes at increased risk for disordered eating and its
complications? Appetite, 55(3), 379-387.
Conti, M. A., Cordás, T. A., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). A study
of the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) among adolescents. Revista
Brasileira de Saúde Materna e Infantil, 9(3), 331-338.
Costarelli, V., & Stamou, D. (2009). Emotional intelligence, body
image and disordered eating attitudes in combat sport athletes.
Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 104-111.
De Bruin, A. P., Oudejans, R. R. D., & Bakker, F. C. (2007).
Dieting and body image in aesthetic sports: A comparison of
Dutch female gymnasts and non-aesthetic sport participants.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 507-520.
Durme, K. V., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2012). Adolescent
aesthetic athletes: A group at risk for eating pathology? Eating
Behaviors, 13(1), 119-122.
Filaire, E., Rouveix, M., Pannafieux, C., & Ferrand, C. (2007).
Eating attitudes, perfectionism and body-esteem of elite male
judoists and cyclists. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,
6(1), 50-57.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Maturation
process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior
in young athletes. Revista de Nutrição, 25(5), 575-586.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., Laus, M. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C.
(2012). Level of psychological commitment to exercise and
comparison of body dissatisfaction of athletes participating
in the Pan-American school games. Revista Brasileira de
Medicina do Esporte, 18(4), 238-241.
Fortes, L. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2011). Comparison of body
dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in adolescent
athletes of different sports. Revista Brasileira de Educação
Física e Esporte, 25(4), 707-716.
Fortes, L. S., Oliveira, F. G., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Influence
of affective, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors
on eating behavior in young athletes. Jornal Brasileiro de
Psiquiatria, 61(3), 148-153.
Fortes, L. S., Neves, C. M., Filgueiras, J. F., Almeida, S. S., &
Ferreira, M. E. C. (2013). Body dissatisfaction, psychological
commitment to exercise and eating behavior in young athletes
of aesthetic sports. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e
Desempenho Humano. 15(16), 695-704.
Gomes, A. R., Martins, C., & Silva, L. (2011). Eating disordered
behaviors in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal,
sport, and psychological variables. European Eating Disorders
Review, 19(1), 190-200.
Haase, A. M. (2011). Weight perception in female athletes:
Associations with disordered eating correlates and behavior.
Eating Behaviors, 12(1), 64-67.
Hoch, A. Z., Pajewski, N. M., Moraski, L., Carrera, G. F., Wilson, C.
R., Hoffmann, R. G., . . . Gutterman, D. D. (2009). Prevalence
of the female athlete triad in high school athletes and sedentary
students. Clinical Journal Sport Medicine, 19(5), 421-428.
The Internacional Society for Advancement for Kineanthropometry
(ISAK) (2012). Body Composition in Sport, Exercise and
Health. Londres: Routledge.
Reiking, M. F., & Alexander, L. E. (2005). Prevalence of disorderedeating
behaviors in undergraduate female collegiate athletes
and nonathletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 47-51.
Rohlfs, I. C. P. M., Rotta, T. M., Luft, C. D. B., Andrade, A., Krebs,
R. J., & Carvalho, T. (2008). A Escala de Humor de Brunel
(BRUMS): instrumento para detecção precoce da síndrome
do excesso de treinamento. Revista Brasileira de Medicina
do Esporte, 14(3), 176-181.
Rosendahl, J., Bormann, B., Aschenbrenner, K., Aschenbrenner, F.,
& Strauss, B. (2009). Dieting and disordered eating in German
high school athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(4), 731-739.
Rouveix, M., Bouget, M., Pannafieux, C., Champely, S., & Filaire,
E. (2007). Eating attitudes, body esteem, perfectionism and
anxiety of judo athletes and nonathletes. International Journal
of Sports Medicine, 28(2), 340-345.
Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte,
M., . . . Toussaint, J. (2011). Psychological balance in high-level
athletes: Gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns.
Psychopathology and High Level Sport, 6(5), 1-9.
Scoffier, S., Woodman, T., & D`Arripe-Longueville, F. (2011).
Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in
elite female figure skaters. European Eating Disorders Review,
19(3), 280-287.
Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R., Hoswill, C. A.,
Stillman, R. J., & Yanloan, M. D. (1988). Skinfold equations
for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human
Biology, 60(3), 709-723.
Vieira, L. F., Oliveira, J. S., Gaion, P. A., Oliveira, H. G., Rocha,
P. G. M., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2010). Mood states and training:
A study with high performance deep runners athletes. Revista
da Educação Física/UEM, 21(4), 585-591.
Werneck, F. Z., & Navarro, C. A. (2011). Physical activity level and
state of mood in adolescents. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa,
27(2), 189-193.
Translation and validation of the Eating Attitudes Test in female
adolescentes in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro
de Psiquiatria, 53(6), 339-346.
Coelho, G. M., Soares, E. A., & Ribeiro, B. G. (2010). Are
female athletes at increased risk for disordered eating and its
complications? Appetite, 55(3), 379-387.
Conti, M. A., Cordás, T. A., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). A study
of the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) among adolescents. Revista
Brasileira de Saúde Materna e Infantil, 9(3), 331-338.
Costarelli, V., & Stamou, D. (2009). Emotional intelligence, body
image and disordered eating attitudes in combat sport athletes.
Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 104-111.
De Bruin, A. P., Oudejans, R. R. D., & Bakker, F. C. (2007).
Dieting and body image in aesthetic sports: A comparison of
Dutch female gymnasts and non-aesthetic sport participants.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 507-520.
Durme, K. V., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2012). Adolescent
aesthetic athletes: A group at risk for eating pathology? Eating
Behaviors, 13(1), 119-122.
Filaire, E., Rouveix, M., Pannafieux, C., & Ferrand, C. (2007).
Eating attitudes, perfectionism and body-esteem of elite male
judoists and cyclists. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,
6(1), 50-57.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Maturation
process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior
in young athletes. Revista de Nutrição, 25(5), 575-586.
Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., Laus, M. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C.
(2012). Level of psychological commitment to exercise and
comparison of body dissatisfaction of athletes participating
in the Pan-American school games. Revista Brasileira de
Medicina do Esporte, 18(4), 238-241.
Fortes, L. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2011). Comparison of body
dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in adolescent
athletes of different sports. Revista Brasileira de Educação
Física e Esporte, 25(4), 707-716.
Fortes, L. S., Oliveira, F. G., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2012). Influence
of affective, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors
on eating behavior in young athletes. Jornal Brasileiro de
Psiquiatria, 61(3), 148-153.
Fortes, L. S., Neves, C. M., Filgueiras, J. F., Almeida, S. S., &
Ferreira, M. E. C. (2013). Body dissatisfaction, psychological
commitment to exercise and eating behavior in young athletes
of aesthetic sports. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e
Desempenho Humano. 15(16), 695-704.
Gomes, A. R., Martins, C., & Silva, L. (2011). Eating disordered
behaviors in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal,
sport, and psychological variables. European Eating Disorders
Review, 19(1), 190-200.
Haase, A. M. (2011). Weight perception in female athletes:
Associations with disordered eating correlates and behavior.
Eating Behaviors, 12(1), 64-67.
Hoch, A. Z., Pajewski, N. M., Moraski, L., Carrera, G. F., Wilson, C.
R., Hoffmann, R. G., . . . Gutterman, D. D. (2009). Prevalence
of the female athlete triad in high school athletes and sedentary
students. Clinical Journal Sport Medicine, 19(5), 421-428.
The Internacional Society for Advancement for Kineanthropometry
(ISAK) (2012). Body Composition in Sport, Exercise and
Health. Londres: Routledge.
Reiking, M. F., & Alexander, L. E. (2005). Prevalence of disorderedeating
behaviors in undergraduate female collegiate athletes
and nonathletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 47-51.
Rohlfs, I. C. P. M., Rotta, T. M., Luft, C. D. B., Andrade, A., Krebs,
R. J., & Carvalho, T. (2008). A Escala de Humor de Brunel
(BRUMS): instrumento para detecção precoce da síndrome
do excesso de treinamento. Revista Brasileira de Medicina
do Esporte, 14(3), 176-181.
Rosendahl, J., Bormann, B., Aschenbrenner, K., Aschenbrenner, F.,
& Strauss, B. (2009). Dieting and disordered eating in German
high school athletes and non-athletes. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(4), 731-739.
Rouveix, M., Bouget, M., Pannafieux, C., Champely, S., & Filaire,
E. (2007). Eating attitudes, body esteem, perfectionism and
anxiety of judo athletes and nonathletes. International Journal
of Sports Medicine, 28(2), 340-345.
Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte,
M., . . . Toussaint, J. (2011). Psychological balance in high-level
athletes: Gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns.
Psychopathology and High Level Sport, 6(5), 1-9.
Scoffier, S., Woodman, T., & D`Arripe-Longueville, F. (2011).
Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in
elite female figure skaters. European Eating Disorders Review,
19(3), 280-287.
Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R., Hoswill, C. A.,
Stillman, R. J., & Yanloan, M. D. (1988). Skinfold equations
for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human
Biology, 60(3), 709-723.
Vieira, L. F., Oliveira, J. S., Gaion, P. A., Oliveira, H. G., Rocha,
P. G. M., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2010). Mood states and training:
A study with high performance deep runners athletes. Revista
da Educação Física/UEM, 21(4), 585-591.
Werneck, F. Z., & Navarro, C. A. (2011). Physical activity level and
state of mood in adolescents. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa,
27(2), 189-193.
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Publicado
2014-12-22
Como Citar
Fortes, L. de S., Filgueiras, J. F., Neves, C. M., Almeida, S. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2014). Efeitos do Estado de Humor sobre os Comportamentos Alimentares Inadequados de Atletas de Atletismo. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 30(3), 299–305. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18206
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