Conseqüências Do Divórcio Parental Em Crianças E Adolescentes
Resumo
RESUMO - O número de divórcios tem aumentado em várias partes do mundo, e pesquisas desenvolvidas recentemente têm sugerido que a separação dos pais pode constituir um fator de stress que pode ter influências no desenvolvimento dos filhos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre as conseqüências do divórcio do casal para o ajustamento dos filhos. Os estudos foram divididos de acordo com a metodologia utilizada, a perspectiva teórica e os aspectos enfocados pelos autores.
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Referências
Abelsohn, D. (1983). Dealing with the abdication dynamic in the post divorce family: A
context for adolescent crisis. Family Process, 22, 359-383.
Beal, E.W. (1979). Children of divorce: A family systems perspective. Journal of Social
Issues, 35(4), 140-154.
Benedek, R.S. & Benedek, E.P. (1979). Children of divorce: Can we meet their needs?
Journal of Social Issues, 35 (4), 155-169.
Berg, B. & Kelly, R. (1979). The measured self-esteem of children from broken, rejected,
and accepted families. Journal of Divorce, 2, 363-369.
Biller, H.B. & Bahm, R.M. (1971). Father absence, perceived maternal behavior, and
masculinity of self-concept among junior high school boys. Developmental Psychology,
4, 178-181.
Block, J.H., Block, J. & Gjerde, P.F. (1986). The personality of children prior to divorce:
A prospective study. Child Development, 57, 827-840.
Bloom, B.L, Asher, S.J. & White, S.W. (1978). Marital disruption as a stressor: A review
and analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 867-894.
Bonkowski, S.E., Bequette, S.Q. & Boomhower, S. (1984). A group design to help
children adjust to parental divorce. Social Casework, 65, 131-137.
Booth, A., Brinkerhoff, D.B. & Lynn, K. (1984). The impact of parental divorce on
courtship. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 85-94.
Boyd, D.A., Nunn, G.D. & Parish, T.S. (1983). Effects of marital status and parents'
marital status on evaluation of self and parents. The Journal of Social Psychology,
119, 229-234.
Burchinal, L.G. (1964). Characteristics of adolescents from unbroken, broken, and reconstituted
families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 26, 45-51.
Chapman, M. (1977). Father absence, stepfathers, and the cognitive performance of
college students. Child Development, 48, 1155-1158.
Chawla, P.L. & Gupt, K. (1979). A comparative study of parents of emotionally disturbed
and normal children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 406-411.
Clingempeel, W.G. (1981). Interpersonal relations and group process. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 41, 890-901.
Crossman, S.M. & Adams, G.R. (1980). Divorce, single parenting and child development.
The Journal of Psychology, 106, 205-217.
Emery, R.E. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce.
Psychological Bulletin, 92, 310-330.
Farber, S.S. (1983). Older adolescent and parental divorce: Adjustment problems and
mediators of coping. Journal of Divorce, 7 (2), 59-75.
Fine, M.A., Moreland, J.R. & Schwebel, A.I. (1983). Long-term effects of divorce on
parent-child relationship. Developmental Psychology, 19, 703-713.
Framo, J.L. (1978). The friendly divorce. Psychology Today, 11 (9), 77-102.
Francke, L.B. & Reese, M. (1980). The children of divorce. Newsweek, February 11,
44-49.
Furstenberg, F.F.Jr., Nord, C.W., Peterson, J.L. & Zill, N. (1983). The life course of
children of divorce: Marital disruption and parental contact. American Sociological
Review, 48, 656-668.
Gregory, I. (19657. Anterospective data following childhood loss of father. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 13, 110-120.
Hetherington, E.M. (1972). Effects of father absence on personality development in
adolescent daughters. Developmental Psychology, 7, 313-326.
Hetherington, E.M. (1973). Girls without fathers. Psychology Today, 6 (9), 47-52.
Hetherington, E.M., Cox, M. & Cox, R. (1979). Play and social interaction in children
following divorce. Journal of Social Issues, 35 (4), 26-49.
Hess, R:D. & Câmara, K.A. (1979). Post-divorce family relationships as mediation
factors in the consequences of divorce for children. Journal of Social Issues, 35
(4), 79-86.
Hunter, J.E. & Schuman, N. (1980). Chronic reconstitution as a family style. Social
Work, 28, 446-451.
IBGE - Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - (1982). Anuário
Estatístico do Brasil, 43, 100-108.
IBGE - Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - (1985). Anuário
Estatístico do Brasil, 46, 97-114.
Kalter, N. (1977). Children of divorce in an outpatient psychiatric population. American
Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47, 40-51.
Kalter, N. (1984). Conjoint mother-daughter treatment: A beginning phase of psychoterapy
with adolescent daughters of divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
54, 490-497.
Kalter, N. & Rembar, J. (1981). The significance of a child's age at the time of parental
divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 51, 85-100.
Kalmykova, E.S. (1984). Psychological problems of the first years of married life. Sower
Psychology, 22 (3), 61-73.
Kurdek, LA. (1981). An integrative perspective on children's divorce adjustment. American
Psychologist, 38, 856-866.
Kurdek, L.A., Blisk, D. & Siesky, A.E. (1981). Correlates of children's long-term adjustment
to their parent's divorce. Development al Psychology, 17, 565-579.
Leahey, M. (1984). Findings from research on divorce: Implications for professionals'
skill development. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 298-317.
Levintin, Т.Е. (1979). Children of divorce: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 35
(4), 1-25.
Lifshitz, M. (1975). Social differentiation and organization of the Rorschach in fatherless
and two-parented children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 126-130.
Maldonado, M.T. (1987). Casamento: Término e reconstituição. Petrópolis: Editora
Vozes.
McCord, J., McCord, W. & Thurber, E. (1962). Some effects of paternal absence on
male children. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64, 361-369.
McDermott, J.F. (1968). Parental divorce in early childhood. American Journal of Psychiatry,
124, 1424-1432.
McDermott, J.F. (1970). Divorce and its psychiatric sequelae in children. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 23, 421-427.
Mitchell, A.K. (1983). Adolescents' experiences of parental separation and divorce.
Journal of Adolescence, 6, 175-187.
Montemajor, R. (1984). Picking up the pieces: The effects of parental divorce on adolescents
with some suggestions for school-bases intervention programs. Journal
of Early Adolescence, 4, 298-314.
Noble, D.N. (1983). Custody context: How to divide and reassemble a child. Social
Casework, 64, 406-413.
Oshman, H.P. & Manosevitz, M. (1976). Father absence: Effects of setepfathers upon
psychosocial development in males. Developmental Psychology, 12, 479-480.
Pardeck, J.T. & Izikoff, E. (1983). A comparative study of the self-concepts of adolescents
from intact and non-intact families. Personality & Individual Differences, 4,
551-553.
Parish, T.S. & Copeland, T.F. (1979). The relationship between self-concepts and
evaluations of parents and stepfathers. The Journal of Psychology, 101, 135-138.
Parish, T.S. & Taylor, J.C. (1979). The impact of divorce and subsequent father absence
on children's and adolescents's self-concepts. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
8, 427-432.
Parish, T.S. & Dostal, J.W. (1980). Relationship between evaluations of self and parents
by children from intact and divorced families. The Journal of Psychology,
104, 35-38.
Parish, T.S. (1981a). Concordance of children's descriptions of themselves and their
parents as parents as a function of intact versus divorced families.-Tfte Journal of
Psychology, 107, 199-201.
Parish, T.S. (1981 b). The impact of divorce on the family. Adolescence, 16, 577-580.
Parish, T.S. & Nunn, G.D. (1981). Children's self-concepts and evaluations of parents
as a function of family structure and process. The Journal of Psychology, 107,
105-108.
Parish, T.S., Dostal, J.W. & Parish, J.G. (1981). Evaluations of self and parents as
a function of intactness of family and family happiness. Adolescence, 16,
203-210.
Parish, T.S. & Parish, J.G. (1983a). Relationship between evaluations of one's self
and one's family by children from intact, reconstituted, and single-parent families.
The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 143, 293-294.
Parish, T.S. & Parish, J.G. (1983b). Children's self-concepts as related to family
structure and family concept-. Adolescence, 18, 649-658.
Parish, T.S. & Wigle, S.E. (1985). A longitudinal study of the impact of parental divorce
on adolescent's evaluations of self and parents. Adolescence, 20, 239-345.
Parish, T.S. & Osterberg, J. (1986). Evaluations of self, parents, and family: variations
caused by family structure and personal stress. The Journal of Psychology, 119,
231-233.
Patten-Seward, P. (1984). Assessing student emotional behavior after parental separation
or divorce. Journal of School Health, 54, 152-159.
Pinheiro, A.A.A., Siqueira, I.L.S.M. & Bucher, J.S.N.F. (1983). Ausência do pai: Uma
introdução ao tema. Revista de Psicologia, 1, 107-122.
Raschke, H.J. & Raschke, V. (1979). Family conflict and children's self-concepts: A
comparison of intact and single-parent families. Journal of Marriage and the Family,
41, 367-374.
Ribeiro, M.A. (1988). О autoconceito de adolescentes segundo o sexo e a estrutura
familiar. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 4, 85-95.
Robson, B.E. (1983). And they lived happily ever after: Marriage concepts of older
adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 28, 646-649.
Saltz, J.C. & Zongker, C.E. (1983). Effects of divorce counseling groups on adjustment
and self-concept. Journal of Divorce, 6, 55-67.
Santrock, J.W. (1972). Relation of type and onset of father absence to cognitive development.
Child Development, 43, 455-469.
Santrock, J.W. & Warshak, R.A. (1979). Father custody and social development in
boys and girls. Journal of Social Issues, 35, 112-125.
Schwartzberg, A.Z. (1981). Divorce and children and adolescents: an overview. Adolescent
Psychiatry, 9, 119-132.
Sorosky, A.D. (1977). The psychological effects of divorce on adolescents. Adolescence,
12, 123-136.
Swartzberg, L, Shmukler, D. & Chalmers, B. (1983). Emotional adjustment and selfconcept
of children from divorced and nondivorced unhappy homes. The Journal
of Social Psychology, 121, 305-311.
Wallerstein, J.S. & Kelly, J.B. (1976). The effects of parental divorce: Experiences of
the child in later latency. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 46, 256-269.
Wallerstein, J.S. & Kelly, J.B. (1980). California's children of divorce. Psychology Today,
13 (8), 67-76.
Wallerstein, J.S. (1984). Children of divorce: Preliminary report of a ten year follow-up
of children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 444-458.
Weiss, R.S. (1979) Growing up a little faster: The experience of growing up in singleparent
household. Journal of Social Work, 35, 97-111.
Westman, J.C, Cline, D.W., Switt, WJ. & Kramer, D.A. (1970). Role of child Psychiatry
in divorce. Archives of General Psyqhiatry, 23, 416-420.
Westman, J.C. (1983). The impact of divorce on teenagers. Clinical Pediatrics, 22,
692-697.
Williams, B.M. Wright, D. & Rosenthal, D. (1983). A model for intervention with latency-
aged children of divorce. Family Therapy, 10, 111-124.
Wiseman, J.M. & Fisk, J.A. (1980). A lawyer-therapist team as mediator in a marital
crisis. Social Work, 28, 442-445.
Zeanah, P.D. (1983). Children of divorce. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing,
6, 91-106.
context for adolescent crisis. Family Process, 22, 359-383.
Beal, E.W. (1979). Children of divorce: A family systems perspective. Journal of Social
Issues, 35(4), 140-154.
Benedek, R.S. & Benedek, E.P. (1979). Children of divorce: Can we meet their needs?
Journal of Social Issues, 35 (4), 155-169.
Berg, B. & Kelly, R. (1979). The measured self-esteem of children from broken, rejected,
and accepted families. Journal of Divorce, 2, 363-369.
Biller, H.B. & Bahm, R.M. (1971). Father absence, perceived maternal behavior, and
masculinity of self-concept among junior high school boys. Developmental Psychology,
4, 178-181.
Block, J.H., Block, J. & Gjerde, P.F. (1986). The personality of children prior to divorce:
A prospective study. Child Development, 57, 827-840.
Bloom, B.L, Asher, S.J. & White, S.W. (1978). Marital disruption as a stressor: A review
and analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 867-894.
Bonkowski, S.E., Bequette, S.Q. & Boomhower, S. (1984). A group design to help
children adjust to parental divorce. Social Casework, 65, 131-137.
Booth, A., Brinkerhoff, D.B. & Lynn, K. (1984). The impact of parental divorce on
courtship. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 85-94.
Boyd, D.A., Nunn, G.D. & Parish, T.S. (1983). Effects of marital status and parents'
marital status on evaluation of self and parents. The Journal of Social Psychology,
119, 229-234.
Burchinal, L.G. (1964). Characteristics of adolescents from unbroken, broken, and reconstituted
families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 26, 45-51.
Chapman, M. (1977). Father absence, stepfathers, and the cognitive performance of
college students. Child Development, 48, 1155-1158.
Chawla, P.L. & Gupt, K. (1979). A comparative study of parents of emotionally disturbed
and normal children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 406-411.
Clingempeel, W.G. (1981). Interpersonal relations and group process. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 41, 890-901.
Crossman, S.M. & Adams, G.R. (1980). Divorce, single parenting and child development.
The Journal of Psychology, 106, 205-217.
Emery, R.E. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce.
Psychological Bulletin, 92, 310-330.
Farber, S.S. (1983). Older adolescent and parental divorce: Adjustment problems and
mediators of coping. Journal of Divorce, 7 (2), 59-75.
Fine, M.A., Moreland, J.R. & Schwebel, A.I. (1983). Long-term effects of divorce on
parent-child relationship. Developmental Psychology, 19, 703-713.
Framo, J.L. (1978). The friendly divorce. Psychology Today, 11 (9), 77-102.
Francke, L.B. & Reese, M. (1980). The children of divorce. Newsweek, February 11,
44-49.
Furstenberg, F.F.Jr., Nord, C.W., Peterson, J.L. & Zill, N. (1983). The life course of
children of divorce: Marital disruption and parental contact. American Sociological
Review, 48, 656-668.
Gregory, I. (19657. Anterospective data following childhood loss of father. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 13, 110-120.
Hetherington, E.M. (1972). Effects of father absence on personality development in
adolescent daughters. Developmental Psychology, 7, 313-326.
Hetherington, E.M. (1973). Girls without fathers. Psychology Today, 6 (9), 47-52.
Hetherington, E.M., Cox, M. & Cox, R. (1979). Play and social interaction in children
following divorce. Journal of Social Issues, 35 (4), 26-49.
Hess, R:D. & Câmara, K.A. (1979). Post-divorce family relationships as mediation
factors in the consequences of divorce for children. Journal of Social Issues, 35
(4), 79-86.
Hunter, J.E. & Schuman, N. (1980). Chronic reconstitution as a family style. Social
Work, 28, 446-451.
IBGE - Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - (1982). Anuário
Estatístico do Brasil, 43, 100-108.
IBGE - Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - (1985). Anuário
Estatístico do Brasil, 46, 97-114.
Kalter, N. (1977). Children of divorce in an outpatient psychiatric population. American
Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47, 40-51.
Kalter, N. (1984). Conjoint mother-daughter treatment: A beginning phase of psychoterapy
with adolescent daughters of divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
54, 490-497.
Kalter, N. & Rembar, J. (1981). The significance of a child's age at the time of parental
divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 51, 85-100.
Kalmykova, E.S. (1984). Psychological problems of the first years of married life. Sower
Psychology, 22 (3), 61-73.
Kurdek, LA. (1981). An integrative perspective on children's divorce adjustment. American
Psychologist, 38, 856-866.
Kurdek, L.A., Blisk, D. & Siesky, A.E. (1981). Correlates of children's long-term adjustment
to their parent's divorce. Development al Psychology, 17, 565-579.
Leahey, M. (1984). Findings from research on divorce: Implications for professionals'
skill development. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 298-317.
Levintin, Т.Е. (1979). Children of divorce: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 35
(4), 1-25.
Lifshitz, M. (1975). Social differentiation and organization of the Rorschach in fatherless
and two-parented children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 126-130.
Maldonado, M.T. (1987). Casamento: Término e reconstituição. Petrópolis: Editora
Vozes.
McCord, J., McCord, W. & Thurber, E. (1962). Some effects of paternal absence on
male children. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64, 361-369.
McDermott, J.F. (1968). Parental divorce in early childhood. American Journal of Psychiatry,
124, 1424-1432.
McDermott, J.F. (1970). Divorce and its psychiatric sequelae in children. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 23, 421-427.
Mitchell, A.K. (1983). Adolescents' experiences of parental separation and divorce.
Journal of Adolescence, 6, 175-187.
Montemajor, R. (1984). Picking up the pieces: The effects of parental divorce on adolescents
with some suggestions for school-bases intervention programs. Journal
of Early Adolescence, 4, 298-314.
Noble, D.N. (1983). Custody context: How to divide and reassemble a child. Social
Casework, 64, 406-413.
Oshman, H.P. & Manosevitz, M. (1976). Father absence: Effects of setepfathers upon
psychosocial development in males. Developmental Psychology, 12, 479-480.
Pardeck, J.T. & Izikoff, E. (1983). A comparative study of the self-concepts of adolescents
from intact and non-intact families. Personality & Individual Differences, 4,
551-553.
Parish, T.S. & Copeland, T.F. (1979). The relationship between self-concepts and
evaluations of parents and stepfathers. The Journal of Psychology, 101, 135-138.
Parish, T.S. & Taylor, J.C. (1979). The impact of divorce and subsequent father absence
on children's and adolescents's self-concepts. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
8, 427-432.
Parish, T.S. & Dostal, J.W. (1980). Relationship between evaluations of self and parents
by children from intact and divorced families. The Journal of Psychology,
104, 35-38.
Parish, T.S. (1981a). Concordance of children's descriptions of themselves and their
parents as parents as a function of intact versus divorced families.-Tfte Journal of
Psychology, 107, 199-201.
Parish, T.S. (1981 b). The impact of divorce on the family. Adolescence, 16, 577-580.
Parish, T.S. & Nunn, G.D. (1981). Children's self-concepts and evaluations of parents
as a function of family structure and process. The Journal of Psychology, 107,
105-108.
Parish, T.S., Dostal, J.W. & Parish, J.G. (1981). Evaluations of self and parents as
a function of intactness of family and family happiness. Adolescence, 16,
203-210.
Parish, T.S. & Parish, J.G. (1983a). Relationship between evaluations of one's self
and one's family by children from intact, reconstituted, and single-parent families.
The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 143, 293-294.
Parish, T.S. & Parish, J.G. (1983b). Children's self-concepts as related to family
structure and family concept-. Adolescence, 18, 649-658.
Parish, T.S. & Wigle, S.E. (1985). A longitudinal study of the impact of parental divorce
on adolescent's evaluations of self and parents. Adolescence, 20, 239-345.
Parish, T.S. & Osterberg, J. (1986). Evaluations of self, parents, and family: variations
caused by family structure and personal stress. The Journal of Psychology, 119,
231-233.
Patten-Seward, P. (1984). Assessing student emotional behavior after parental separation
or divorce. Journal of School Health, 54, 152-159.
Pinheiro, A.A.A., Siqueira, I.L.S.M. & Bucher, J.S.N.F. (1983). Ausência do pai: Uma
introdução ao tema. Revista de Psicologia, 1, 107-122.
Raschke, H.J. & Raschke, V. (1979). Family conflict and children's self-concepts: A
comparison of intact and single-parent families. Journal of Marriage and the Family,
41, 367-374.
Ribeiro, M.A. (1988). О autoconceito de adolescentes segundo o sexo e a estrutura
familiar. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 4, 85-95.
Robson, B.E. (1983). And they lived happily ever after: Marriage concepts of older
adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 28, 646-649.
Saltz, J.C. & Zongker, C.E. (1983). Effects of divorce counseling groups on adjustment
and self-concept. Journal of Divorce, 6, 55-67.
Santrock, J.W. (1972). Relation of type and onset of father absence to cognitive development.
Child Development, 43, 455-469.
Santrock, J.W. & Warshak, R.A. (1979). Father custody and social development in
boys and girls. Journal of Social Issues, 35, 112-125.
Schwartzberg, A.Z. (1981). Divorce and children and adolescents: an overview. Adolescent
Psychiatry, 9, 119-132.
Sorosky, A.D. (1977). The psychological effects of divorce on adolescents. Adolescence,
12, 123-136.
Swartzberg, L, Shmukler, D. & Chalmers, B. (1983). Emotional adjustment and selfconcept
of children from divorced and nondivorced unhappy homes. The Journal
of Social Psychology, 121, 305-311.
Wallerstein, J.S. & Kelly, J.B. (1976). The effects of parental divorce: Experiences of
the child in later latency. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 46, 256-269.
Wallerstein, J.S. & Kelly, J.B. (1980). California's children of divorce. Psychology Today,
13 (8), 67-76.
Wallerstein, J.S. (1984). Children of divorce: Preliminary report of a ten year follow-up
of children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 444-458.
Weiss, R.S. (1979) Growing up a little faster: The experience of growing up in singleparent
household. Journal of Social Work, 35, 97-111.
Westman, J.C, Cline, D.W., Switt, WJ. & Kramer, D.A. (1970). Role of child Psychiatry
in divorce. Archives of General Psyqhiatry, 23, 416-420.
Westman, J.C. (1983). The impact of divorce on teenagers. Clinical Pediatrics, 22,
692-697.
Williams, B.M. Wright, D. & Rosenthal, D. (1983). A model for intervention with latency-
aged children of divorce. Family Therapy, 10, 111-124.
Wiseman, J.M. & Fisk, J.A. (1980). A lawyer-therapist team as mediator in a marital
crisis. Social Work, 28, 442-445.
Zeanah, P.D. (1983). Children of divorce. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing,
6, 91-106.
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2012-07-12
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Alexina Ribeiro, M. (2012). Conseqüências Do Divórcio Parental Em Crianças E Adolescentes. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 4(3), 283–294. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17053
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