Percepção de Linguagem em Indivíduos com Audição Normal e Deficiente
Resumo
RESUMO - Neste artigo reviram-se algumas relações básicas em psicofísica acústica, chamando atenção para a possível especialização do sistema auditivo humano para o processamento de linguagem. Foram revistos alguns dados de pesquisa como subsídio para os seguintes argumentos: a) produzir fala depende de ouvir; b) responder a fala de forma significativa depende de ouvir; c) dificuldade ou impossibilidade de ouvir cria dificuldades para a utilização da fala como forma de comunicação. Finalmente, foram levantadas algumas questões sobre a pesquisa e a tecnologia de manejo da deficiência auditiva e da comunicação do, e com o, portador de deficiência auditiva.
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Referências
ANDERSON, C.V. (1978). Hearing screening for children. In J. Katz (Ed.), Handbook
of clinical audiology (2? ed., pp. 48-60). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
AXELSSON, A., JERSON, Т., LINDBERG, U. & LINDBERG, F. (1981), Early
noise-induced hearing loss in teenage boys. Scandinavian Audiology, 10,
91-96.
BEECHER, M.D., PETERSEN, M.R., ZOLOTH, S.R., MOODY, D.B. & STEBBINS,
W.C. (1979). Perception of conspecific vocalizations by Japanese macaques.
Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 16, 443-460.
BELL, R.Q. (1974). Contributions of human infants to caregiving and social interactions.
In M. Lewis & L.A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The effect of the infant on its
caregiver (pp. 1-19). New York: John Wiley.
BREDBERG, G. & HUNTER-DUVAR, I.M. (1975). Behavioral test of hearing and
inner ear damage. In W.D. Keidel & W.D. Neff (Eds.), Handbook of sensory
physiology (Vol. V/2, pp. 261-306). New York: Springer-Verlag.
CAPRANICA, R.R. (1978). Auditory processing in anurans. Federation Proceedings,
37, 2324-2328.
COOPER, F.S. (1980). Acoustics in human communication: evolving ideas about
the nature of speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 68, 18-21.
DURRANT, J.D. & LOVRINIC, J.H. (1977). Bases of hearing science. Baltimore:
Williams & Wilkins.
EDDINGTON, D.K., DOBELLE, W.H., BRACKMAN, D.E., MLADEJOVSKI, M.G.
& PARKIN, J.L. (1978). Auditory prostheses research with multiple channel
intracochlear stimulation. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 87,
Supl. 53.
EVANS, E.F. (1977). Disorders of hearing and language: Understanding, diagnosis,
rehabilitation (Seminar report). In Т.Ð. Bullock (Ed.), Recognition of complex
acoustic signals. Life Sciences Research Reports, 5.
FALLSIDE, F. (1979). Communication aids for the deaf. Endeavour, 3, 63-68.
FEITOSA, M.A.G (1983). Changes in perception of loudness and absolute threshold
associated with hair cell loss in the patas monkey. (Tese de doutoramento,
The University of Michigan). Ann Arbor, Ml: University Microfilms
International. Publicação n° 83-14273.
FENTON, M.B. & FULLARD, J.H. (1979). The influence of moth hearing on bat
echolocation strategies. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 132, 77-86.
FIELD, T.M., WOODSON, R., GREENBERG, R. & COHEN, D. (1982). Discrimination
and imitation of facial expressions by neonates. Science, 218,179-181.
FLETCHER, H. & MUNSON, W.A. (1933). Loudness, its definition, measurement
and calculation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 5, 82-108.
GARDNER, R.B. & WILSON, J.P. (1979). Evidence for direction-specific channels
in the processing of frequency modulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 66, 704-709.
GELDARD, F.A. (1972). Thе human senses (2a ed.). New York: John Wiley.
GREEN, D.M. (1976). An introduction to hearing. Hillsdale, N.J: Lawrence
Erlbaum.
GREGORY, R.L. & DRYSDALE, A.E. (1976). Squeezing speech into the deaf ear.
Nature, 264, 748-751.
HAWKINS Jr., J.E. (1976). Drug ototoxicity. In W.D. Keidel & W.D. Neff (Eds.),
Handbook of sensory physiology (Vol. V/3, pp. 707-748). Heildelberg: Springer-
Verlag.
HILL, K.G. & BOYAN, G.S. (1977). Sensitivity to frequency and direction of
sound in the auditory system of crickets (Gryllidae). Journal of Comparative
Physiology. A, 121, 79-97.
JOHNSSON, L.-G. & HAWKINS Jr., J.E. (1972). Sensory and neural degeneration
with aging, as seen in microdissections of the human inner ear. Annals of
Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 81,179-192.
KATSUKI, Y., WATANABE, T. & MARUYAMA, N. (1959). Activity of auditory
neurons in upper levels of brain of cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 22,
343-359.
KATZ, J. (Ed.). (1978). Handbook of clinical audiology (2? ed.). Baltimore:
Williams & Wilkins.
KEWLEY-PORT, D. & PISONI, D.B. (1984). Identification and discrimination of
rise time. Is it categorical or noncategorical? Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 75,1168-1176.
KUHL, P.K. & PADDEN, D.M. (1983). Enhanced discriminability at the phonetic
boundaries for the place feature in macaques. Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 73,1003-1010.
LENNEBERG, E.H. (1967). Biological foundations of language. New York: John
Wiley.
LEPPELSACK, H.-J. (1978). Unit response to species-specific sounds in the auditory
forebrain center of birds. Federation Proceedings, 37, 2336-2341.
LICKLIDER, J.C.R. (1951). Basic correlates of the auditory stimulus. In S.S. Stevens
(Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology (pp. 985-1039). New York:
Wiley.
McFADDEN, D. & WIGHTMAN, F.L. (1983). Audition: some relations between
normal and pathological hearing. Annual Review of Psychology; 34, 95-128.
PARKINS, C.W. & ANDERSON, S.W. (Eds.). (1983). Cochlear prostheses. New
York: The New York Academy of Sciences.
PFINGST, B.E., DONALDSON, J.A., MILLER, J.M. & SPELMAN, F.A. (1979).
Psychophysical evaluation of cochlear prostheses in a monkey model. Annals
of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 88, 613-625.
REGAN, D. & TANSLEY, B.W. (1979). Selective adaptation to frequency-modulated
tones: evidence for an information-processing channel selectively sensitive
to frequency changes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65,
1249-1257.
ROBINSON, D.W. & SUTTON, G.J. (1979). Age effect in hearing - a comparative
analysis of published threshold data. Audiology, 18, 320-334.
SCHULLER, G. & POLLACK, G. (1979). Disproportionate frequency representation
in the inferior colliculus of doppler-compensating greater horseshoe bats:
evidence for an acoustic fovea. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 132, 47-54.
SHERRICK, C.E. (1984). Basic and applied research on tactile aids for deaf people:
progress and prospects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75,
1325-1342.
SKINNER, M.W. (1980). Speech inteligibility in noise-induced hearing loss: effects
of high-frequency compensation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
67,306-317.
STEBBINS, W.C. & MOODY, D.B. (1979). Comparative behavioral toxicology.
Neurobehavioral Toxicology, 1 (Supl. 1), 33-44.
STEVENS, K.N. (1983). Acoustic properties used for the identification of speech
sounds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 45, 2-17.
STEVENS, K.N. & HOUSE, A.S. (1972). Speech perception. In J.V. Tobias (Ed.),
Foundations of modern auditory theory. (Vol. 2, pp. 3-62). New York: Academic.
STEVENS, S.S. (1975). Psychophysics. New York: Wiley & Sons.
of clinical audiology (2? ed., pp. 48-60). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
AXELSSON, A., JERSON, Т., LINDBERG, U. & LINDBERG, F. (1981), Early
noise-induced hearing loss in teenage boys. Scandinavian Audiology, 10,
91-96.
BEECHER, M.D., PETERSEN, M.R., ZOLOTH, S.R., MOODY, D.B. & STEBBINS,
W.C. (1979). Perception of conspecific vocalizations by Japanese macaques.
Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 16, 443-460.
BELL, R.Q. (1974). Contributions of human infants to caregiving and social interactions.
In M. Lewis & L.A. Rosenblum (Eds.), The effect of the infant on its
caregiver (pp. 1-19). New York: John Wiley.
BREDBERG, G. & HUNTER-DUVAR, I.M. (1975). Behavioral test of hearing and
inner ear damage. In W.D. Keidel & W.D. Neff (Eds.), Handbook of sensory
physiology (Vol. V/2, pp. 261-306). New York: Springer-Verlag.
CAPRANICA, R.R. (1978). Auditory processing in anurans. Federation Proceedings,
37, 2324-2328.
COOPER, F.S. (1980). Acoustics in human communication: evolving ideas about
the nature of speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 68, 18-21.
DURRANT, J.D. & LOVRINIC, J.H. (1977). Bases of hearing science. Baltimore:
Williams & Wilkins.
EDDINGTON, D.K., DOBELLE, W.H., BRACKMAN, D.E., MLADEJOVSKI, M.G.
& PARKIN, J.L. (1978). Auditory prostheses research with multiple channel
intracochlear stimulation. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 87,
Supl. 53.
EVANS, E.F. (1977). Disorders of hearing and language: Understanding, diagnosis,
rehabilitation (Seminar report). In Т.Ð. Bullock (Ed.), Recognition of complex
acoustic signals. Life Sciences Research Reports, 5.
FALLSIDE, F. (1979). Communication aids for the deaf. Endeavour, 3, 63-68.
FEITOSA, M.A.G (1983). Changes in perception of loudness and absolute threshold
associated with hair cell loss in the patas monkey. (Tese de doutoramento,
The University of Michigan). Ann Arbor, Ml: University Microfilms
International. Publicação n° 83-14273.
FENTON, M.B. & FULLARD, J.H. (1979). The influence of moth hearing on bat
echolocation strategies. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 132, 77-86.
FIELD, T.M., WOODSON, R., GREENBERG, R. & COHEN, D. (1982). Discrimination
and imitation of facial expressions by neonates. Science, 218,179-181.
FLETCHER, H. & MUNSON, W.A. (1933). Loudness, its definition, measurement
and calculation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 5, 82-108.
GARDNER, R.B. & WILSON, J.P. (1979). Evidence for direction-specific channels
in the processing of frequency modulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 66, 704-709.
GELDARD, F.A. (1972). Thе human senses (2a ed.). New York: John Wiley.
GREEN, D.M. (1976). An introduction to hearing. Hillsdale, N.J: Lawrence
Erlbaum.
GREGORY, R.L. & DRYSDALE, A.E. (1976). Squeezing speech into the deaf ear.
Nature, 264, 748-751.
HAWKINS Jr., J.E. (1976). Drug ototoxicity. In W.D. Keidel & W.D. Neff (Eds.),
Handbook of sensory physiology (Vol. V/3, pp. 707-748). Heildelberg: Springer-
Verlag.
HILL, K.G. & BOYAN, G.S. (1977). Sensitivity to frequency and direction of
sound in the auditory system of crickets (Gryllidae). Journal of Comparative
Physiology. A, 121, 79-97.
JOHNSSON, L.-G. & HAWKINS Jr., J.E. (1972). Sensory and neural degeneration
with aging, as seen in microdissections of the human inner ear. Annals of
Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 81,179-192.
KATSUKI, Y., WATANABE, T. & MARUYAMA, N. (1959). Activity of auditory
neurons in upper levels of brain of cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 22,
343-359.
KATZ, J. (Ed.). (1978). Handbook of clinical audiology (2? ed.). Baltimore:
Williams & Wilkins.
KEWLEY-PORT, D. & PISONI, D.B. (1984). Identification and discrimination of
rise time. Is it categorical or noncategorical? Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 75,1168-1176.
KUHL, P.K. & PADDEN, D.M. (1983). Enhanced discriminability at the phonetic
boundaries for the place feature in macaques. Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 73,1003-1010.
LENNEBERG, E.H. (1967). Biological foundations of language. New York: John
Wiley.
LEPPELSACK, H.-J. (1978). Unit response to species-specific sounds in the auditory
forebrain center of birds. Federation Proceedings, 37, 2336-2341.
LICKLIDER, J.C.R. (1951). Basic correlates of the auditory stimulus. In S.S. Stevens
(Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology (pp. 985-1039). New York:
Wiley.
McFADDEN, D. & WIGHTMAN, F.L. (1983). Audition: some relations between
normal and pathological hearing. Annual Review of Psychology; 34, 95-128.
PARKINS, C.W. & ANDERSON, S.W. (Eds.). (1983). Cochlear prostheses. New
York: The New York Academy of Sciences.
PFINGST, B.E., DONALDSON, J.A., MILLER, J.M. & SPELMAN, F.A. (1979).
Psychophysical evaluation of cochlear prostheses in a monkey model. Annals
of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 88, 613-625.
REGAN, D. & TANSLEY, B.W. (1979). Selective adaptation to frequency-modulated
tones: evidence for an information-processing channel selectively sensitive
to frequency changes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65,
1249-1257.
ROBINSON, D.W. & SUTTON, G.J. (1979). Age effect in hearing - a comparative
analysis of published threshold data. Audiology, 18, 320-334.
SCHULLER, G. & POLLACK, G. (1979). Disproportionate frequency representation
in the inferior colliculus of doppler-compensating greater horseshoe bats:
evidence for an acoustic fovea. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 132, 47-54.
SHERRICK, C.E. (1984). Basic and applied research on tactile aids for deaf people:
progress and prospects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75,
1325-1342.
SKINNER, M.W. (1980). Speech inteligibility in noise-induced hearing loss: effects
of high-frequency compensation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
67,306-317.
STEBBINS, W.C. & MOODY, D.B. (1979). Comparative behavioral toxicology.
Neurobehavioral Toxicology, 1 (Supl. 1), 33-44.
STEVENS, K.N. (1983). Acoustic properties used for the identification of speech
sounds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 45, 2-17.
STEVENS, K.N. & HOUSE, A.S. (1972). Speech perception. In J.V. Tobias (Ed.),
Foundations of modern auditory theory. (Vol. 2, pp. 3-62). New York: Academic.
STEVENS, S.S. (1975). Psychophysics. New York: Wiley & Sons.
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Publicado
2012-04-26
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Guimarães Feitosa, M. A. (2012). Percepção de Linguagem em Indivíduos com Audição Normal e Deficiente. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 1(1), 45–58. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/16798
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