Lawfare, Guerra Psicológica e Desestabilização na América Latina

Autores

  • Silvina Romano INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS DE AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21057/10.21057/repamv15n3.2021.38993

Palavras-chave:

Lawfare-guerra política e psicológica-Guerra Fria-golpes de Estado

Resumo

O Lawfare é um dos temas mais polêmicos da agenda política e midiática na América Latina nos últimos cinco anos. É definido como guerra por meios judiciais. Embora possa estar associado a processos de desestabilização e golpes suaves, existem várias abordagens e alcances de seu significado. Propõe-se recorrer à perspectiva histórica, para distinguir continuidades e rupturas do lawfare com processos de desestabilização e derrubada de governos durante a Guerra Fria, em particular com operações de desestabilização centradas na guerra psicológica e política, como a Operação PBSUCCESS implementada pelos Estados Unidos contra o governo de Jacobo Arbenz (1951-1954) na Guatemala. A partir desse caso, serão apresentados exemplos da presença norte-americana na Lava Jato, como um caso paradigmático de lawfare na região. A análise será realizada a partir de fontes primárias com conteúdo substantivo sobre a interferência dos EUA (documentos desclassificados do Departamento de Estado dos EUA e documentos vazados por Wikileaks e The Intercept). Conclui apontando as principais diferenças e alguns aspectos que podem traçar uma continuidade entre os golpes durante a Guerra Fria e o papel da justiça como ferramenta desestabilizadora na conjuntura atual.

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Biografia do Autor

Silvina Romano, INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS DE AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE

Silvina M. Romano é Pesquisadora Adjunta do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa Científica e Técnica da Argentina (CONICET) do Instituto de Estudos Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos (IEALC). Doutor em Ciência Política, Licenciado em História e Licenciado em Comunicação Social pela Universidade Nacional de Córdoba. Membro do Conselho Executivo do Centro Estratégico Latino-Americano de Geopolítica (CELAG), coordenador do Observatório Lawfare do CELAG. Co-Coordenador do Conselho Latino-Americano de Justiça e Democracia (CLAJUD) do Grupo Puebla.Especialista em relações dos EUA com a América Latina. Email: silvinamceleste@gmail.com.

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Publicado

2023-02-10

Como Citar

Romano, S. (2023). Lawfare, Guerra Psicológica e Desestabilização na América Latina. Revista De Estudos E Pesquisas Sobre As Américas, 15(3), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.21057/10.21057/repamv15n3.2021.38993

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