(Ideational metaphors: language properties aimed at discourse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/les.v16i1.7537Keywords:
Metáforas Ideacionais; Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional; Análise do Discurso Crítica; Efeitos de sentidoAbstract
The purpose is to analyze how the four most quoted government proposals to the Brazilian Republic Presidency were presented in the last elections. To achieve this goal, we utilize the assumptions proposed by the Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday, 1994; Halliday and Mathiessen, 2004, 2014; Thompson, 2004; Taverniers, 2003). The analysis of the texts suggests a high occurrence of ideational metaphors. The data revealed that these metaphors are usually presented through
nominalizations, building a scale of abstraction that disassociates social events from the experiential world, thus, concealing the social actors. These metaphors are textually built so as to construe strategic meaning effects.
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References
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FAIRCLOUGH, N. Discurso e mudança social . Org. ver. técnica e prefácio de I. Magalhães. Brasília: Editora Univesidade de Brasília, 2001.
FUZER, C. & CABRAL, S. R. S. Introdução à gramática sistêmico-funcional em língua portuguesa. Campinas: Editora Mercado de Letras, 2014.
GUIO, E.; FERNÁNDEZ, M. D. Linguística sistémico-funcional: aplicaciones a la lengua española. Santa Fe: Universidad del Litoral, Waldhuter Editores, 2008.
HALLIDAY, M. As bases funcionais da linguagem. In: DASCAL, M. (Org.). Fundamentos metodológicos da Linguística, vol. 1 p. 125-16. (Série Linguagem, comunicação e sociedade). São Paulo: Global Universitária, 1978.
_____. An introduction to functional grammar. London: Arnold, 1985.
_____. An introduction to functional grammar. 2nd. ed. London: Arnold, 1994.
_____. Language as a social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edward Arnold, 1978.
______. Part A. In: Halliday, M. A. K.: HASAN, R. Language, context, and text: aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
HALLIDAY, M. & MATTHIESSEN, C. An introduction to functional grammar. London: Hodder Arnold, 2004.
__________. An introduction to functional grammar. 4ª ed., Oxford, London: Arnold, 2014.
__________. News ways of meaning: The challenge of applied linguistics. In: FILL, A. &
MÜHLHÄUSLER, P (orgs.), pp. 175-202, 2001.
LAKOFF, G.; JOHNSON, M. Metáforas de la vida cotiadana. Cátedra: Teorema, 1985 [1980].
MARTIN, J.; ROSE, D. Working with discourse: meaning beyond the clause. London, New York: Continnum, 2003.
MOSS et al. La metáfora gramatical en los textos escolares de Ciencias Sociales en español. In: ONOMÁZEIN Revista semestral de lingüística, filología y traducción, Chile, v. 28, p. 88 -104, 2013.
SILVA, D.E.G. Metáforas sob a lupa da análise de discurso crítica. In: SILVA, D.E.G. (Org.). Língua, gramática e discurso. Goiânia: Cânone Editorial, 2006, p. 161-178.
TAVERNIERS, M. Grammatical metaphor in SFL: a historiography of the introduction and initial study of the term. In: SIMON-VANDERBERG, Anne-Marie; TAVERNIERS, Miriam;
RAVELLI, Louise (eds). Grammatical metaphor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2003, p.5-33.
THOMPSON, G. Introduction functional grammar. 2ed. London: Arnold, 2004.
WEBSTER, J. Introduction. In: HALLIDAY, M. A. K.; WEBSTER, J. Continnum Companion to Systemic Functional Linguistics. New York: Continnum International Publishing Group, 2009.
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Published
2015-06-29
How to Cite
Soares, R. M. (2015). (Ideational metaphors: language properties aimed at discourse. Papers of Language and Society, 16(1), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.26512/les.v16i1.7537
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