Technology of perdition
a philosophical analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/rfmc.v13i2.59200Keywords:
Artificial intelligence. Political emotions. Ethics. Philosophy of technology. Democracy.Abstract
The article analyzes the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) and social networks on contemporary subjectivity, highlighting how these technologies promote a “reflective opacity” in the modern subject. Based mainly on Floridi, AI is discussed as the “fourth epistemological revolution,” which redefines the human-machine relationship in the infosphere. Next, based on Antoinette Rouvroy, it examines how the algorithmization of life transforms individuals into data, eroding autonomy and ethics, while hyperconnection generates alienation and fragmentation of public space. Finally, it presents how philosophy persists as a fundamental domain and refuge for thinking about these new problems.
Downloads
References
ARENDT, Hannah. A condição humana. Trad. Roberto Raposo; rev. téc. Adriano Correia. 11. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2010.
BERKELEY, George. Tratado sobre os princípios do conhecimento humano. Trad. Jaimir Conte. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2006.
BROWN, Wendy. Nas ruínas do neoliberalismo: a ascensão da política antidemocrática no Ocidente. São Paulo: Editora Filosófica Politeia, 2019.
BUOLAMWINI, Joy. Coded Bias (documentário). 2020. Disponível em: Netflix. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2024.
CADWALLADR, C.; GRAHAM-HARRISON, E. Revealed: 50 million Facebook profiles harvested for Cambridge Analytica in major data breach. The Guardian, Londres, 17 mar. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2025.
COECKELBERGH, Mark. Ética na inteligência artificial. São Paulo: Ubu Editora; Rio de Janeiro: Editora PUC-Rio, 2023.
DOMINGOS, Pedro. The master algorithm: how the quest for the ultimate learning machine will remake our world. New York: Basic Books, 2018.
FEENBERG, Andrew. Tecnociência e a desreificação da natureza. Cadernos PET-Filosofia, Curitiba, v. 21, n. 1, p. 35–61, 2020 (2022).
FLORIDI, Luciano. The philosophy of information. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
FLORIDI, Luciano. Artificial intelligence’s new frontier: artificial companions and the fourth revolution. Metaphilosophy, v. 39, n. 4–5, p. 651–655, out. 2008. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227739537. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2025.
FLORIDI, Luciano. The fourth revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
FREUD, Sigmund. O mal-estar na civilização. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. São Paulo: Penguin Classics, 2011.
HAN, Byung-Chul. No enxame: perspectivas do digital. Trad. Lucas Machado. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2018.
HUANG, Ronghuai; SPECTOR, J. Michael; YANG, Junfeng. Educational technology: a primer for the 21st century. [S.l.]: Springer, 2019.
KRASTEV, Ivan. Futuros majoritários. In: BAUMAN, Zygmunt et al. A grande regressão: um debate internacional sobre os novos populismos e como enfrentá-los. Trad. Silvia Bittencourt et al. 1. ed. São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, 2019.
LÉVY, Pierre. O que é o virtual? Trad. Paulo Neves. São Paulo: Editora 34, 1996.
NILSSON, Nils J. The quest for artificial intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
O GLOBO. Outros crimes: suicídios transmitidos pelo Facebook. O Globo, Rio de Janeiro, 3 maio 2017. Disponível em: https://oglobo.globo.com/economia/outros-crimes-suicidios-transmitidos-pelo-facebook-21252657. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2025.
ROUVROY, Antoinette. Des données sans personne: le fétichisme de la donnée à caractère personnel à l’épreuve de l’idéologie des Big Data. In: Le numérique et les droits et libertés fondamentaux: étude annuelle du Conseil d’État. Paris: La Documentation française, set. 2014.
ROUVROY, Antoinette. The end(s) of critique: data behaviourism versus due process. In: HILDEBRANDT, M.; DE VRIES, K. (eds.). Privacy, due process and the computational turn: philosophers of law meet philosophers of technology. London; New York: Routledge, 2013.
RUSSELL, Stuart; NORVIG, Peter. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. 4. ed. [S.l.]: Pearson, 2021.
RUIZ, Castor M. M. Bartolomé. Algoritmização do homo oeconomicus & anarquia da forma-de-vida: entre a governamentalidade que vivemos e a política que vem. In: NASCIMENTO, Daniel Arruda et al. (orgs.). Filosofia política contemporânea: anais do GT no XIX Encontro da ANPOF. 1. ed. Toledo, PR: Instituto Quero Saber, 2023. 312 p.
ZUBOFF, Shoshana. A era do capitalismo de vigilância. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Modern and Contemporary Philosophy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.