Object-oriented ontology and the time impasse
Keywords:
object-oriented ontology, Graham Harman, Process, TimeAbstract
This work proposes a critical assessment of the status of time in Graham Harman's object-oriented ontology (OOO). First, we revisit the elements around which his doctrine of time is founded: the critique of reductionism, the quadruple structure of the object, and the theory of indirect causality. Next, we argue that the priority of the object over time leads OOO to a boomerang effect: the objection raised against process philosophies ends up turning against itself, as Harman has to presuppose the object instead of explaining its genesis. Finally, drawing from Steven Shaviro (2014), Hilan Bensusan (2016), and Levi Bryant (2016), we propose that the impasse of time leads to a deepening of the processual approach, breaking away from OOO.
Downloads
References
BENSUSAN, H. Being up for grabs: On Speculative Anarcheology. London: Open Humanities Press, 2016.
BENSUSAN, H. The Road from Leibniz to Whitehead (and Beyond): Monadology and Process Philosophy. Process Studies (2020), 49 (2): 234–253. https://doi.org/10.5406/processstudies.49.2.0234 .
BENSUSAN, H. & FREITAS, J. A. de. A Diáspora da Agência: ensaio sobre o horizonte das monadologias. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2018.
BRYANT, L. The Interior of Things: The Origami of Being. Przegląd Kulturoznawczy 29 (3), 2016.
BRYANT, L. The democracy of objects. Open Humanities Press, 2011.
GRATTON, P. Speculative Realism – Problems and Prospects. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.
HARMAN, G. Tool-Being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objects. Illinois: Open Court Press, 2002.
HARMAN, G. L’Objet quadruple: Une métaphysique des choses après Heidegger. PUF : 2010.
HARMAN, G. Skirmishes: With Friends, Enemies, and Neutrals, Punctum books: 2020.
HARMAN, G. DeLanda's ontology: assemblage and realism. Continental Philosophy Review, 41, 367–383, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11007-008-9084-7
KLEINHERENBRINK, A. The Two Times of Objects: A Solution to the Problem of Time in Object-Oriented Ontology. Open Philosophy 2019; 2: 539–551. https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2019-0038
SHAVIRO, S. The Universe of Things. Minneapolis, U of Minnesota P, 2014.
WOLFENDALE, P. Object-Oriented Philosophy – The Noumenon’s New Clothes. Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2014.
YOUNG, N. Object, Reduction, and Emergence: An Object-Oriented View. Open Philosophy 2021; 4: 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0159
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Das Questões
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors maintain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work.