Insurrection days looking for the sublime: the punk scenes of Portugal and Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-201934020006

Keywords:

punk, DIY ethos, authenticity, narratives, social representations

Abstract

This article focuses on the presentation, explanation and understanding of representations about aesthetic, artistic and experiential authenticity, by actors of Portuguese and Brazilian punk scenes, between the years of 1977 and 2016. It is based on the sociological principle that the reflective knowledge of social actors is essential for scientific reconstruction and, as such, for advancement in social theory. Based on a reflexive methodology, three specific objectives are examined: to problematize the complex relations between ethos, aesthetics and do-it-yourself (DIY)praxis and the establishment of punk and its (sub)scenes in societies outside the gravitational axis of Anglo-Saxon hegemony ; identify the set of activities, skills and abilities in the punk spectrum which constitute an ethos and a praxis of authenticity and, finally, elucidate, in Weberian terms, the many contradictory meanings that the actors attribute to punk and their respective experiences of style and ideology.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Paula Guerra, Universidade do Porto

Professora do Departamento de Sociologia da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto e investigadora do Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade de Porto, Portugal. É ainda investigadora do Griffith Center for Cultural Research na Austrália, coordenadora do Projeto KISMIF e co-fundadora e co-coordenadora da Rede Todas as Artes.

Pedro Martins de Menezes, Universidade do Porto

Bacharel e mestre em sociologia pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e atualmente cursa doutorado em sociologia na Universidade do Porto, Portugal. Desenvolve pesquisas na área de sociologia da cultura, com ênfase em indústria cultural, arquitetura e indústria fonográfica.

References

ADAMS, Ruth. The Englishness of English punk: Sex Pistols, subcultures and nostalgia. Popular Music and Society, v. 31,n. 4, p. 469-488, 2008. [ Links ]

BENNETT, Andy. Music, style and aging: growing old disgracefully? Philadelphia (PA): Temple University Press, 2013. [ Links ]

____. Pour une réévaluation du concept de contre-culture, v. 1. La Revue des Musiques Populaires, v. 9, n. 1, p. 19-31, 2012. [ Links ]

____. Punk’s not dead: the continuing significance of punk rock for an older generation of fans. Sociology, v. 40, n. 2, p. 219-235, 2006. [ Links ]

____. Consolidating the music scenes perspective. Poetics, n. 32, p. 223-234, 2004. [ Links ]

BENNETT, Andy; PETERSON, Richard A. Music scenes: local, translocal and virtual. Nashville (TN): Vanderbilt University Press, 2004. [ Links ]

BOURDIEU, Pierre. As regras da arte. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. [ Links ]

CARTLEDGE, Frank. Distress to impress? Local punk fashion and commodity exchange. In: SABIN, R. (Org.). Punk rock: so what? The cultural legacy of punk. London; New York: Routledge, 1999. [ Links ]

CLARK, Dylan. The Death and life of punk, the last subculture. In: MUGGLETON, D.; WEINZIREL, R. (Orgs.). The post-subcultures reader. Oxford (UK): Berg, 2003. [ Links ]

CLARKE, Gary. Defending ski-jumpers: a critique of theories of youth subcultures. In: FRITH, S.; GOODWIN, A. (Orgs.). On record: rock, pop and written word. London: Routledge, 1990 [ Links ]

COLEGRAVE, Stephen; SULLIVAN, Chris. Punk: hors limites. Paris: Les Éditions du Seuil, 2002. [ Links ]

CROSSLEY, Nick. Pretty connected: the social network of the early UK punk movement. Theory, Culture & Society, v. 25, n. 6, p. 89-116, 2008. [ Links ]

DINES, Mike. An investigation into the emergence of the anarcho-punk scene of the 1980s. Salford (UK): University of Salford, 2004. [ Links ]

DUNN, Kevin C. Never mind the bollocks: the punk rock politics of global communication. Review of International Studies, v. 34, p. 193-210, 2008. [ Links ]

FRITH, Simon. Sound effects: youth, leisure, and the politics of rock. London: Constable, 1983. [ Links ]

GARNETT, Robert. Too low to be low: art pop and the Sex Pistols. In: SABIN, R. (Org.). Punk rock: so what? The cultural legacy of punk. London; New York: Routledge, 1999. [ Links ]

GUERRA, Paula. Raw power: punk, DIY and underground cultures as spaces of resistance in contemporary Portugal. Cultural Sociology, v. 12, n. 2, p. 241-259, 2018. [ Links ]

____. “Just can’t go to sleep”. DIY cultures and alternative economies facing social theory. Portuguese Journal of Social Sciences, v. 16, n. 3, p. 283-303, 2017. [ Links ]

____. Keep it rocking: the social space of Portuguese alternative rock (1980-2010). Journal of Sociology, v. 52, n. 4, p. 615-630, 2016. [ Links ]

____. Punk, expectations, breaches, and metamorfoses. Critical Arts, v. 28, n.1, p. 195-211, 2014. [ Links ]

____. A instável leveza do rock: gênese, dinâmica e consolidação do rock alternativo em Portugal (1980-2010). Porto: Afrontamento, 2013. [ Links ]

GUERRA, Paula; BENNETT, Andy. Never mind the Pistols? The legacy and authenticity of the Sex Pistols in Portugal. Popular Music and Society, v. 38, n. 4, p. 500-521, 2015. [ Links ]

GUERRA, Paula; STRAW, Will. I wanna be your punk: o universo de possíveis do punk, do DIY e das culturas underground. Cadernos de Arte e Antropologia, v. 6, n. 1, p. 5-16, 2017. [ Links ]

HAENFLER, Ross. Straight edge: clean-living youth, hardcore punk, and social change. New Jersey: Rutgers, 2015. [ Links ]

____. Subcultures: the basics. Abingdon (UK): Routledge, 2014. [ Links ]

HEBDIGE, Dick. Subcultura. O significado do estilo. Lisboa: Maldoror, 2018. [ Links ]

HESMONDHALGH, David. Post-punk’s attempt to democratise the music industry: the success and failure of rough trade. Popular Music, v. 16, n. 3, p. 255-274, 1997. [ Links ]

JAMES, Kieran. “This is England”: punk rock’s realist/idealist dialectic and its implications for critical accounting education. Accounting Forum, v. 33, n. 2, p. 127-145, 2009. [ Links ]

LAING, Dave. One chord wonders: power and meaning in punk rock. Oakland (CA): PM Press, 2015. [ Links ]

____. Interpreting punk rock. Marxism Today, p. 123-128, Apr. 1978. [ Links ]

LAWLEY, Guy. “I like hate and i hate everything else”: the influence of punk on Comics. In: SABIN, R. (Org.). Punk rock: so what? The cultural legacy of punk. London; New York: Routledge, 1999. [ Links ]

LENTINI, Pete. Punk’s origins: Anglo-American syncretism. Journal of Intercultural Studies, v. 24, n. 2, p. 153-174, 2003. [ Links ]

LETTS, Don; NOBAKHT, David. Culture clash: dread meets punk rockers. London: SAF Publishing, 2008. [ Links ]

LEWIN, Phillip; WILLIAMS, J. Patrick. The ideology and practice of authenticity in punk subculture. In: VIANNINI, P.; PATRICK WILLIAMS, J. (Orgs.). Authenticity in culture, self and society. Surrey (UK): Ashgate Publishing, 2009. [ Links ]

MARCUS, Greil. Marcas de baton: uma história secreta do século vinte. Lisboa: Frenesi, 2000. [ Links ]

MASTERS, Marc. No wave. London: Black Dog Publishing, 2007. [ Links ]

MATULA, Theodore. Pow! to the people: The make-up's reorganization of punk rhetoric, v. 1. Popular Music and Society, v. 30, n. 1, p. 19-38, 2007. [ Links ]

MOORE, Ryan. Postmodernism and punk subculture: cultures of authenticity and deconstruction. The Comunication Review, v. 7, n. 3, p. 305-327, 2004. [ Links ]

MUGGLETON, David. Inside subculture: the postmodern meaning of style. Oxford (UK): Berg, 2000. [ Links ]

MUGGLETON, David; WEINZIERL, Rupert. What is “post-subcultural studies” anyway? In: MUGGLETON, David; WEINZIERL, Rupert (Orgs.). The post-subcultures reader. Oxford (UK): Berg, 2003. [ Links ]

NILAN, Pam; FEIXA, Carles. Global youth? Hybrid identities, plural worlds. New York: Routledge, 2006. [ Links ]

O’CONNOR, Alan. Local scenes and dangerous crossroads: punk and theories of cultural hybridity. Popular Music, v. 21, n. 2, p. 225-237, 2002. [ Links ]

O’HARA, Craig. The philosophy of punk: more than noise! London; Edinburgh; San Francisco (CA): AK Press, 1999. [ Links ]

PAIS, José Machado. Culturas juvenis. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, 2003. [ Links ]

PAIS, José Machado; BLASS, Leila. Tribos urbanas: produção artística de identidades. Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2004. [ Links ]

REYNOLDS, Simon. Bring the noise: 20 years of writing about hip rock and hip hop.London: Faber and Faber, 2007. [ Links ]

RODRIGUES, Stella. In-Edit 2012 tem como convidado o renomado diretor Don Letts. Rolling Stone Brasil, 1 Jun. 2012. [ Links ]

SABIN, R. (Org.). Punk rock: so what? The cultural legacy of punk. London; New York: Routledge, 1999. [ Links ]

SILVA, Augusto Santos; GUERRA, Paula. As palavras do punk. Lisboa: Alêtheia, 2015. [ Links ]

SIMMEL, Georg. El individuo y la libertad - ensayos de critica de la cultura. Barcelona (ES): Peninsula, 2001. [ Links ]

THOMPSON, Stacy. Punk productions: unfinished business. New York: State University of New York Press, 2004. [ Links ]

THORNTON, Sarah. Club cultures: music, media and subcultural capital. Hannover (DE): Wesleyan University Press, 1996. [ Links ]

WOLIN, Richard. Walter Benjamin: an aesthetic of redemption. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982. [ Links ]

REGISTOS FONOGRÁFICOS

ALBERT FISH. City rats. City rats. Lisboa: Zeroworks Records. EP (vinil), 2012. [ Links ]

AQUI D’EL-ROCK. Dedicada (a quem nos rouba) / Eu não sei. Lisboa: Metro Som. 7"Single (vinil) (4m 19’), 1979. [ Links ]

CÃES VADIOS. Cães vadios. Cães vadios. Lisboa: Ama Romanta. EP (vinil), 1987. [ Links ]

KÚ DE JUDAS. Quero ser eu. As vozes da raiva 03 . Lisboa: Fast’n’Loud. Compilação (CD), 1996. [ Links ]

MINAS & ARMADILHAS. Lisboa a arder. Lisboa: Edição de aautor (cassete), 1978. [ Links ]

NEW WINDS. The real Judas syndrome. A spirit filled revolution. Lisboa: Refuse Records. LP (CD) (2m 20’), 2004. [ Links ]

RENEGADOS DE BOLIQUEIME. Lado de ninguém. Ao Vivo no Hardclub. Porto. Alfinete Records. LP (CDR), 1997. [ Links ]

X-ACTO. Para o sol brilhar. Harmony as one. Lisboa: Ataque Sonoro. LP (CD), 1995. [ Links ]

XUTOS & PONTAPÉS. Remar, remar. Remar, remar. Lisboa: Fundação Atlântica. Single (vinil), 1984. [ Links ]

ZOOTIC. Lifetime war. Coisa Nenhuma. Lisboa: Difusion Libertária La Idea. LP (CD), 2001. [ Links ]

REGISTOS VIDEOGRÁFICOS

CIAMPONE, Laura; KUROSTU, Kelvin; BELARMINO, Daniela; TELES, Mariana; ALBUQUERQUE, Marcella. Subversão em movimento - a história do punk em SP. Documentário, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwnwYDJazuo>. Acesso em: 15 Jun. 2017. [ Links ]

FONTENELE, Flor. Tudo o que é belo é podre. Documentário , 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYduaKuVcGU>. Acesso em: 15 Jun. 2017. [ Links ]

KISMIF. KEEP IT SIMPLE, MAKE IT FAST! Bastardos. Trajetos do punk português (1977-2014). Documentário, 2015. Disponível em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zk7eDn6YWQs>. Acesso em: 15 Jun. 2017. [ Links ]

MOREIRA, Gastão. Botinada. A origem do punk no Brasil. Documentário, 2006. Disponível em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trIAXkc003k>. Acesso em: 15 Jun. 2017. [ Links ]

YAKAMI, Sara; GIECO, Alberto. Punks, 1983. Documentário, 1983. Disponível em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ba7jKBM0tIw>. Acesso em: 15 Jun. 2017.

Published

2019-08-19

How to Cite

Guerra, P., & Menezes, P. M. de. (2019). Insurrection days looking for the sublime: the punk scenes of Portugal and Brazil. Sociedade E Estado, 34(02), 485–512. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-201934020006

Issue

Section

Artigos

Most read articles by the same author(s)