Factores de riesgo para la radicalización: Estudio de revisión sobre evidencia internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-e47232Palabras clave:
Radicalización, Extrema derecha, Factor de riesgo, Política Pública, PrevenciónResumen
El artículo presenta, con base en la literatura especializada, algunos de los conceptos centrales para el debate sobre los procesos de radicalización política, ofreciendo un panorama de la evidencia encontrada en revisiones sistemáticas sobre factores de riesgo del fenómeno. El tema es particularmente relevante dadas las continuas amenazas a la democracia en varios países, incluido Brasil, en particular por las acciones de grupos de extrema derecha. Seleccionamos para su examen las cinco revisiones sistemáticas publicadas en inglés por la plataforma Google Scholar, en los últimos 10 años, mejor clasificadas según los criterios bibliométricos del software Publish or Perish (PoP). A pesar de las diferencias metodológicas de las revisiones examinadas y la presencia de factores de riesgo ya identificados por los estudios criminológicos contemporáneos, los estudios también encontraron factores de riesgo propios de los procesos de radicalización, lo que actualiza la necesidad de construir una agenda de investigación latinoamericana sobre el tema.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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