Effects of Select and Reject Controls on Eye Movements

Authors

  • William Ferreira Perez Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos, SP, Brasil / Paradigma - Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia do Comportamento, São Paulo, SP, Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-0580
  • Gerson Yukio Tomanari Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos, SP, Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-8180

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e36233%20

Keywords:

Stimulus equivalence, Select control, Reject control, Matching-to-sample, Eye movements

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of select and reject controls upon S+ and S- observations during a matching-to-sample training. Four adults were exposed to discriminative trainings and equivalence tests. In Baseline (BL), no specific sample-comparison control was biased; in the Reject Control and Select Control conditions, sample/S+ and sample/S- relations were biased, respectively. In BL, participants observed more the S+ than the S-. The establishment of reject control tended to be followed by an increase in the observation of the S- and by choices based on the exclusive observation of the S-; in the case of select control, similar patterns were found, however, for the S+. Thus, the establishment of select and reject controls are followed by changes in the observation of comparison stimuli.

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Published

2021-01-07

How to Cite

Ferreira Perez, W. ., & Yukio Tomanari, G. . (2021). Effects of Select and Reject Controls on Eye Movements. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e36233

Issue

Section

Estudos Empíricos