Convite à Psicologia Matemática

Modelos e Benefícios da Teorização Formal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39515.en

Palabras clave:

Psicologia matemática, Teorização formal, Modelagem quantitativa

Resumen

Na maior parte das áreas os fenômenos psicológicos tendem a ser explicados apenas por meio de construções textuais. Diversos autores, no entanto, apontam para a necessidade de teorias que tenham uma natureza mais formal, baseada em raciocínio matemático. A fim de incentivar acesso mais amplo às suas aplicações, apresentamos os modelos e vantagens da abordagem da psicologia matemática para o estudo do comportamento. Revisamos as limitações da teorização verbal, apresentando em seguida uma taxonomia, comum na psicologia matemática, que classifica os modelos de dados como descritivos, explicativos e de caracterização. Como casos bem sucedidos, examinamos a psicologia matemática da tomada de decisão, do comportamento de ajuda, da memória e dos relacionamentos românticos. Por fim, discutimos os benefícios e usos potenciais da abordagem. Bem-vindo(a) à psicologia matemática.

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Biografía del autor/a

Víthor Rosa Franco, Universidade São Francisco, Campinas, SP, Brazil

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade S˜ão Francisco

Fabio Iglesias, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, do Trabalho e das Organizações & do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura da Universidade de Brasília

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Publicado

2023-07-10

Cómo citar

Franco, V. R., & Iglesias, F. (2023). Convite à Psicologia Matemática: Modelos e Benefícios da Teorização Formal. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 39. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39515.en

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Sección

Artigos Metodológicos

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