A Experiência Religiosa/Espiritual de Lésbicas, Gays e Bissexuais: Uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35436Palabras clave:
Religiosidade, Espiritualidade, LGB, HomossexualidadeResumen
Buscou-se caracterizar a produção científica acerca da experiência da religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E) em lésbicas, gays e bissexuais (LGBs), via revisão integrativa de literatura nacional e internacional, no período de 2005 a 2015. A busca foi feita nas bases de dados SciELO, PePSIC, LILACS, IndexPsi, PsycINFO, PUBMED e E-journals, sendo identificados e analisados 58 artigos após a consideração dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Foram encontrados exclusivamente, estudos internacionais, predominando artigos norte-americanos, empíricos, transversais e qualitativos. As principais categorias de análise qualitativa versam sobre: integração R/E e homossexualidade; R/E como fator de risco e/ou proteção para LGBs; homonegatividade internalizada; e prática clínica. Ressalta-se a contribuição do estudo para a literatura nacional, bem como a relevância da R/E na vivência de LGBs.
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Dahl, A. L., & Galliher, R. V. (2012). LGBTQ adolescents and young adults raised within a Christian religious context: Positive and negative outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1611-1618. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.07.003.
Dehlin, J. P., Galliher, R. V., Bradshaw, W. S., Hyde, D. C., & Crowell, K. A. (2015). Sexual orientation change efforts among current or former LDS church members. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(2), 95-105. doi: 10.1037/cou0000011.
Figueroa, V., & Tasker, F. (2013). "I always have the idea of sin in my mind. ...". Family of origin, religion, and Chilean young gay men. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10(3), 269-297. doi: 10.1080/1550428X.2013.834424.
Foster, M. L., Arnold, E., Rebchook, G., & Kegeles, S. M. (2011). ‘It's my inner strength’: spirituality, religion and HIV in the lives of young African American men who have sex with men. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 13(9), 1103-1117. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2011.600460.
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García, D., Gray-Stanley, J., & Ramires-Valles, J. (2008). "The priest obviously doesn´t know that i´m gay": The religious and spiritual journeys of Latino gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 55(3), 411-436. doi: 10.1080/00918360802345149.
Gattis, M. N., Woodford, M. R., & Han, Y. (2014). Discrimination and depressive symptoms among sexual minority youth: Is gay-affirming religious affiliation a protective factor? Archives Sexual Behavior, 43, 1589-1599. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0342-y.
Gibbs, J. J., & Goldbach, J. (2015). Religious conflict, sexual identity, and suicidal behaviors among LGBT young adults. Archives of Suicide Research, 19(4), 472-488. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004476.
Goodrich, K. M., Buser, J. K., Luke, M., & Buser, T. J. (2015). Spiritual and sexual identity: Exploring lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients’ perspectives of counseling. Journal of Homosexuality , 63(6), 783-807. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1112192.
Hamblin, R. J., & Gross, A. M. (2014). Religious faith, homosexuality, and psychological well-being: A theoretical and empirical review. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 18(1), 67-82. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2013.804898.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Pachankis, J. E., & Wolff, J. (2012). Religious climate and health risk behavior in sexual minority youths: A population-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 102(4), 657-663. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300517.
Jaspal, R. (2012). 'I never faced up to being gay': Sexual, religious and ethnic identities among British Indian and British Pakistani gay men. Culture, Health and Sexuality: An Internacional Journal for research, Intervention and Care, 14(7), 767- 780. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2012.693626.
Jeffries, I. V. W. L., Okeke, J. O., Gelaude, D. J., Torrone, E. A., Gasiorowicz, M., Oster, A. M., … Bertolli, J. (2014). An exploration of religion and spirituality among young, HIV-infected gay and bisexual men in the USA. Culture Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 16(9), 1070-1083. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.928370.
Kissil, K., & Itzhaky, H. (2015). Experiences of the marital relationship among orthodox Jewish gay men in mixed-orientation marriages. Journal of LGBT Family Studies, 11(2), 151-172. doi: 10.1080/1550428X.2014.900659.
Kralovec, K., Fartacek, C., Fartacek, R., & Ploderl, M. (2012). Religion and suicide risk in lesbian, gay and bisexual Austrians. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(2), 413-423. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9645-2.
Kubicek, K., McDavitt, B., Carpineto, J., Weiss, G., Iverson, E., & Kipke, M. D. (2009). "God made me gay for a reason": Young men who have sex with men's resiliency in resolving internalized homophobia from religious sources. Journal of Adolescent Research, 24(5), 601-633. doi: 10.1177/0743558409341078.
Lalich, J., & McLaren, K. (2010). Inside and outcast: Multifaceted stigma and redemption in the lives of gay and lesbian Jeovah's Witnesses. Journal of Homosexuality , 57, 1303- 1333. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2010.517076.
Love, P., Bock, M., Jannarone, A., & Richardson, P. (2005). Identity interaction: Exploring the spiritual experiences of lesbian and gay college students. Journal of College Student Development, 46 (2), 193-209. doi: 10.1353/csd.2005.0019.
Liboro, R. M., & Walsh, R. T. G. (2015) Understanding the irony: Canadian gay men living with HIV/AIDS, their catholic devotion, and greater well-being. Journal of Religious Health, 55(2), 650-670. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0087-5.
Lytle, M. C., De Luca, S. M., Blosnich, J. R., & Brownson, C. (2014). Associations of racial/ethnic Identities and religious affiliation with suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning individuals. Journal of Affective Disorders 1(178), 39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.039.
Maccio, E. M. (2010). Influence of family, religion, and social conformity on client participation in sexual reorientation therapy. Journal of Homosexuality , 57(3), 441-458. doi: 10.1080/00918360903543196
Mavhandu-Mudzusi, A. H., & Sandy, P. T. (2015). Religion-related stigma and discrimination experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students at a South African rural-based university. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(8), 1049-1056. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1015614.
Mbetbo, J. M. (2013). Internalised conflicts in the practice of religion among kwandengue living with HIV in Douala, Cameroun. Culture, Health & Sexuality : An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care , 15(sup1), 76-87. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2013.779025.
Melazde, P., & Brown, J. (2015). Religion, sexuality, and internalized homonegativity: Confronting cognitive dissonance in the Abrahamic religions. Journal of Religious Health , 54(5), 1950-1962. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0018-5.
Shilo, G., Yossef, I., & Savaya, R. (2015) Religious coping strategies and mental health among religious jewish gay and bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(6), 1551-1561. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0567-4.
Siraj, A. (2012) "I don't want to taint the name of Islam": The influence of religion on the lives of Muslim lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 16(4), 449- 467. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2012.681268.
Smallwood, S. W., Spencer, M., Ingram, L. A., Thrasher, J. F., & Thompson-Robinson, M. V. (2015). Examining the relationships between religiosity, spirituality, internalized homonegativity, and condom use among African American men who have sex with men in the deep south. American Journal of Men’s Health, 11(2), 196-207, doi: 10.1177/1557988315590835.
Sowe, B. J., Brown, J., & Taylor, A. J. (2014). Sex and the sinner: Comparing religious and nonreligious same-sex attracted adults on internalized homonegativity and distress. American Journal of Orthopsychiatric, 84(5), 530-544. doi: 10.1037/ort0000021.
Stamatoulakis, K. K., & Nearchou, F. (2015). Homosexuality and priesthood: Conflict in the life of a Norwegian woman. Procedia- Social and Behavior Sciences, 185, 160-164. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.406
Tan, P. (2005). The importance of spirituality among gay and lesbian individuals. Journal of Homosexuality , 49(2), 135-144. doi: 10. 1300/j082v49n02_08.
Trammel, J. Y. (2015). “Homosexuality is bad for me”: An analysis of homosexual Christian testimonies in Christianity today magazine. Journal of Media and Religion, 14, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/15348423.2014.971560.
Watkins Jr, T. L., Simpson, C., Cofield, S. S., Davies, S., Kohler, C., & Usdan, S. (2015). The relationship between HIV risk, high-risk behavior, religiosity, and spirituality among black men who have sex with men (MSM): An exploratory study. Journal of Religion and Health , 55(2), 535-548. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0142-2.
Wilkerson, J. M., Smolenski, D. J., Brady, S. S., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2012). Religiosity, internalized homonegativity and outness in Christian men who have sex with men. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 27(2), 122-132. doi: 10.1080/14681994.2012.698259.
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Derechos de autor 2019 Mattos Dourado de Mesquita Estrázulas, Normanda Araujo de Morais
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
