Prematuridade, Funções Executivas e Qualidade dos Cuidados Parentais
Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Palabras clave:
Nascimento prematuro, Função executiva, Práticas de criação infantil, Relações pais-criança, Córtex pré-frontalResumen
Este artigo de revisão visa contextualizar o desenvolvimento das funções executivas (FE) em crianças prematuras, com especial atenção para o efeito dos cuidados parentais. Pesquisou-se nas principais bases de dados eletrónicas e foram identificados 30 estudos originais, 2 meta-análises e 1 artigo de revisão. Concluiu-se que as crianças prematuras têm maior risco de disfunção executiva global, diretamente proporcional à sua prematuridade, sendo a qualidade da parentalidade fundamental para a modulação das FE, nomeadamente no que concerne à s variáveis socioemocionais da interação, como a sensibilidade materna. Na revisão salientam-se ainda as principais limitações dos estudos analisados e apontam-se recomendações para futura investigação sobre os efeitos dos cuidados parentais no desenvolvimento de FE em crianças prematuras.
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