Relação entre Percepção e Ação durante os Movimentos de Sentar e Levantar em Indivíduos Idosos
Palabras clave:
Psicofísica, Controle motor, Idosos, Sentar, LevantarResumen
A proposta deste estudo foi analisar o efeito do envelhecimento nos aspectos perceptivos e motores envolvidos com as ações de sentar e levantar de uma cadeira. Indivíduos jovens e idosos foram filmados enquanto sentavam/levantavam de uma cadeira em sete alturas diferentes do assento. Eles julgaram a dificuldade/facilidade encontrada para sentar e levantar em cada altura do assento. Os idosos exibiram mudanças na estratégia de controle usada para sentar na altura mais baixa do assento e superestimaram o nível de dificuldade/facilidade para realizar as tarefas de sentar e levantar. Em síntese, a percepção de execução fácil da tarefa de sentar pelos idosos não concorda com o grau de dificuldade exibido no desempenho motor na altura mais baixa do assento.
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DaSilva, J. A. (1985). Scales for perceived egocentric distance in a large open field: Comparison of three psychophysical methods. American Journal of Psychology, 98, 119-144.
DaSilva, J. A., & Macedo, L. (1983). A função potência na percepção: significado e procedimentos de cálculo do expoente. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 34, 27-45.
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Hirschfeld, H., Thorsteinsdottir, M., & Olsson, E. (1999). Coordinated ground forces exerted by buttocks and feet are adequately programmed for weight transfer during sit-to-stand. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 3021-3029.
Ikeda, E. R., Schenkman, M. L., Riley, P. O., & Hodge, W. A. (1991). Influence of age on dynamics of rising from a chair. Physical Therapy, 71, 473-481.
Janssen, W. G., Bussmann, H. B., & Stam, H. J. (2002). Determinants of the sit-to-stand movement: A review. Physical Therapy, 82, 866-879.
Kaplan, F. S., Nixon, J. E., Reitz, M., Rindfleish, L., & Tucker, J. (1985). Age-related changes in proprioception and sensation of joint position. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 56, 72-74.
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Patla, A. E., & Shumway-Cook, A. (1999). Dimensions of mobility: Defining the complexity and difficulty associated with community mobility. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 7, 7-19.
Rodosky, M. W., Andriacchi, T. P., & Andersson, G. B. (1989) The influence of chair height on lower limb mechanics during rising. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 7, 266-271.
Schenkman, M., Berger, R. A., Riley, P. O., Mann, R. W., & Hodge, W. A. (1990). Whole-body movements during rising to standing from sitting. Physical Therapy, 70, 638-648.
Schenkman, M., Hughes, M.A., Samsa, G., & Studenski, S. (1996). The relative importance of strength and balance in chair rise by functionally impaired older individuals. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44, 1441-1446.
Shumway-Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. (2007). Motor control: Translating research into clinical practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Skinner, H. B., Barrack, R. L., & Cook, S. D. (1984). Age-related decline in proprioception. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 184, 208-211.
Spirduso, W. W. (1995). Physical dimensions of aging. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
Stevens, S. S. (1975). Psychophysics: Introduction to its perceptual, neural and social prospects. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Tinetti, M. E., Speechley, M., & Ginter, S. F. (1988). Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. The New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1701-1707.
Wheeler, J., Woodward, C., Ucovich, R. L., Perry, J., & Walker, J. M. (1985). Rising from a chair: Influence of age and chair design. Physical Therapy, 65, 22-26.
Winter, D. A. (2005). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. New Jersey: Wiley.
Yoshida, K., Iwakura, H., & Inoue, F. (1983). Motion analysis in the movements of standing up from and sitting down on a chair: A comparison of normal and hemiparetic subjects and the differences of sex and age among the normals. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 15, 133-140.
Coghlin, S. S., & McFadyen, B. J. (1994). Transfer strategies used to rise from a chair in normal and low back pain subjects. Clinical Biomechanics, 9, 85-92.
DaSilva, J. A. (1985). Scales for perceived egocentric distance in a large open field: Comparison of three psychophysical methods. American Journal of Psychology, 98, 119-144.
DaSilva, J. A., & Macedo, L. (1983). A função potência na percepção: significado e procedimentos de cálculo do expoente. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 34, 27-45.
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Hirschfeld, H., Thorsteinsdottir, M., & Olsson, E. (1999). Coordinated ground forces exerted by buttocks and feet are adequately programmed for weight transfer during sit-to-stand. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 3021-3029.
Ikeda, E. R., Schenkman, M. L., Riley, P. O., & Hodge, W. A. (1991). Influence of age on dynamics of rising from a chair. Physical Therapy, 71, 473-481.
Janssen, W. G., Bussmann, H. B., & Stam, H. J. (2002). Determinants of the sit-to-stand movement: A review. Physical Therapy, 82, 866-879.
Kaplan, F. S., Nixon, J. E., Reitz, M., Rindfleish, L., & Tucker, J. (1985). Age-related changes in proprioception and sensation of joint position. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 56, 72-74.
Kokmen, E., Bossemeyer, R. W. Jr., & Williams, W. J. (1978). Quantitative evaluation of joint motion sensation in an aging population. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 62-67.
Liu-Ambrose, T., Ahamed, Y., Graf, P., Feldman, F., & Robinovitch, S. N. (2008). Older fallers with poor working memory overestimate their postural limits. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89, 1335-1340.
Mark, L. S. (1987). Eyeheight-scaled information about affordances: A study of sitting and stair climbing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 13, 361-370.
Mark, L. S., & Vogele, D. (1987). A biodynamic basis for perceived categories of action: A study of sitting and stair climbing. Journal of Motor Behavior, 19, 367-384.
Moraes, R. (1999). Efeitos do envelhecimento nas habilidades de andar para frente, andar para trás, sentar e levantar. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro.
Mourey, F., Grishin, A., d’Athis, P., Pozzo, T., & Stapley, P. (2000). Standing up from a chair as a dynamic equilibrium task: A comparison between young and elderly subjects. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 55, B425-B431.
Munton, J. S., Ellis, M. I., Chamberlain, M. A., & Wright, V. (1981). An investigation into the problems of easy chairs used by the arthritic and the elderly. Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 20, 164-173.
Munton, J. S., Ellis, M. I., & Wright, V. (1984). Use of electromyography to study leg muscle activity in patients with arthritis and in normal subjects during rising from a chair. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 43, 63-65.
Noble, B. J., & Robertson, R. J. (1996). Perceived exertion. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
Nuzik, S., Lamb, R., VanSant, A., & Hirt, S. (1986). Sit-to-stand movement pattern: A kinematic study. Physical Therapy, 66, 1708-1713.
Pai, Y. C., & Lee, W. A. (1994). Effect of a terminal constraint on control of balance during sit-to-stand. Journal of Motor Behavior, 26, 247-256.
Pai, Y. C., & Rogers, M. W. (1990). Control of body mass transfer as a function of speed of ascent in sit-to-stand. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 378-384.
Pai, Y. C., & Rogers, M. W. (1991a). Segmental contributions to total body momentum in sit-to-stand. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 225-230.
Pai, Y. C., & Rogers, M. W. (1991b). Speed variation and resultant joint torques during sit-to-stand. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72, 881-885.
Patla, A. E. (1997). Understanding the roles of vision in the control of human locomotion. Gait & Posture, 5, 54-69.
Patla, A. E., & Shumway-Cook, A. (1999). Dimensions of mobility: Defining the complexity and difficulty associated with community mobility. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 7, 7-19.
Rodosky, M. W., Andriacchi, T. P., & Andersson, G. B. (1989) The influence of chair height on lower limb mechanics during rising. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 7, 266-271.
Schenkman, M., Berger, R. A., Riley, P. O., Mann, R. W., & Hodge, W. A. (1990). Whole-body movements during rising to standing from sitting. Physical Therapy, 70, 638-648.
Schenkman, M., Hughes, M.A., Samsa, G., & Studenski, S. (1996). The relative importance of strength and balance in chair rise by functionally impaired older individuals. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44, 1441-1446.
Shumway-Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. (2007). Motor control: Translating research into clinical practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Skinner, H. B., Barrack, R. L., & Cook, S. D. (1984). Age-related decline in proprioception. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 184, 208-211.
Spirduso, W. W. (1995). Physical dimensions of aging. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
Stevens, S. S. (1975). Psychophysics: Introduction to its perceptual, neural and social prospects. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Tinetti, M. E., Speechley, M., & Ginter, S. F. (1988). Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. The New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1701-1707.
Wheeler, J., Woodward, C., Ucovich, R. L., Perry, J., & Walker, J. M. (1985). Rising from a chair: Influence of age and chair design. Physical Therapy, 65, 22-26.
Winter, D. A. (2005). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. New Jersey: Wiley.
Yoshida, K., Iwakura, H., & Inoue, F. (1983). Motion analysis in the movements of standing up from and sitting down on a chair: A comparison of normal and hemiparetic subjects and the differences of sex and age among the normals. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 15, 133-140.
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Publicado
2010-07-30
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de Moraes, R., & Mauerberg-DeCastro, E. (2010). Relação entre Percepção e Ação durante os Movimentos de Sentar e Levantar em Indivíduos Idosos. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 26(2), 253–264. Recuperado a partir de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17797
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