Lack of Impairment of Facial Expression Recognition among Individuals with Parkinson Disease
Keywords:
Parkinson’s disease, facial expression, emotion, recognitionAbstract
Among the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, impairment in the recognition of emotional facial
expressions has been widely discussed, as the disease may affect brain areas related to this skill. The current study has investigated,
among elderly people, the recognition of the six emotional face expressions considered universal using the instrument Test of
Emotional Perception of Faces, where participants performed an emotional facial recognition task. Forty-one participants with
an average age of 64.9 years were enrolled to this study, 27 men and 14 women. No significant impairment in the recognition of
emotional face expression was observed among the parkinsonians. This result may indicate the need to develop more adequate
tools and techniques able to investigate this issue in the Brazilian population.
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Referências
Adolphs, R., Schul, R., & Tranel, D. (1998). Intact recognition of
facial emotion in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 12,
253-358. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.12.2.253
Alonso-Recio, L., Martín-Plasencia, P., Loeches-Alonso, A., &
Serrano-Rodríguez, J. (2014). Working memory and facial
expression recognition in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20,
496”“505. doi:10.1017/S1355617714000265
Ariatti, A., Benuzzi, F., & Nichelli, P. (2008). Recognition of
emotions from visual and prosodic cues in Parkinson’s disease.
Neurology Science, 29, 219-227. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-
0971-9
Assogna, F., Pontieri, F. E., Caltagirone, C., & Spalletta, G. (2008).
The recognition of facial emotion expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 835-848.
doi 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.07.004
Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory.
Manual of the Psychological Corporation. San Antonio:
Harcourt Brace & Company.
Borod, J. C., Welkowitz, J., Alpert, M., Brozgold, A. Z., Martin,
C., Peselow, E., & Diller, L. (1990). Parameters of emotional
processing in neuropsychiatric disorders: Conceptual issues
and a battery of tests. Journal of Communication Disorders,
23, 247-271. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(90)90003-H
Breitenstein, C., Daum, I., & Ackermann, H. (1998). Emotional
processing following cortical and subcortical brain damage:
Contribution of the fronto-striatal circuitry. Behavior
Neurolology, 11, 29”“42. doi: 10.1155/1998/579029
Chaudhuri, K.R., Healy, D.G., & Schapira, A.H.V. (2006). Nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis and
management. Lancet Neurology, 5, 235-245. doi: 10.1016/
S1474-4422(06)70373-8
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2008). Specific
impairments in the recognition of emotional facial expressions
in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 46(9), 2300-2309.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.014
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2010). Visual
exploration of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1901”“1913. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2010.03.006
Cohen, H., Gagné, M.H., Hess, U., & Pourcher, E. (2010). Brain
and Cognition, 72, 457”“463. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.001
Cools, R., Miyakawa, A., Sheridan, M., & D’Esposito, M. (2010).
Enhanced frontal function in Parkinson’s disease. Brain,
133(1): 225”“233. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp301
Costa, A., Peppe, A., Dell’Agnello, G., Carlesimo, G. A., Murri,
L., Bonuccelli, U., & Caltagirone, C. (2003). Dopaminergic
modulation of visual-spatial working memory in Parkinson’s
disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 15,
55”“66. doi: 12566593
Dara, C., Monetta, L., & Pell, M. D. (2008). Vocal emotion
processing in Parkinson’s disease: Reduced sensitivity to
negative emotions. Brain Research, 1188, 100-111. doi:
10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.034
Darwin, C. (1872/2000). A expressão das emoções nos homens e
nos animais (2ª ed.). São Paulo. Companhia das Letras.
De Souza, W. C., Feitosa, M. A. G., Eifuku, S., Tamura, R., & Ono,
T. (2008). Face perception in its neurobiological and social
context. Psychology & Neuroscience, 1, 15 -20. doi: 10.3922/j.
psns.2008.1.003
Dujardin, K., Blairy, S., Defebvre, L., Duhem, S., Noël, Y., Hess,
H., & Destée, A. (2004). Deficits in decoding emotional facial
expressions in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 42,
239”“250. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00154-4
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1971). Constants across cultures
in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 17(2), 124-129. doi: 10.1037/h0030377
Ekman, P. & Oster, H. (1979). Facial expressions of emotion. Annual
Review of Psychology, 30, 527-554. doi: 10.1146/annurev.
ps.30.020179.002523
Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American
Psychologist, 48(4), 376-379. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
Fernández-Dols, J-M., (2013). Advances in the study of facial
expression: An introduction to the special section. Emotion
Review, 5, 3”“7. doi: 10.1177/1754073912457209
Fernández-Dols, J-M., & Crivelli, C. (2013). Emotion and
expression: Naturalistic studies. Emotion Review, 5, 24”“29.
doi: 10.1177/1754073912457229
Foltstein, M. F., Folstein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R. (1975). Minimental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state
of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research,
12(3), 189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Gray, M. H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of
performance on emotion recognition tasks in parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychology, 24(2), 176”“191. doi: 10.1037/
a0018104
Herrera, E., Cuetos, F., & Rodríguez-Ferreiro, J. (2011). Emotion
recognition impairment in Parkinson’s disease patients without
dementia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 310, 237”“240.
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.034
Hoehn, M. M. & Yahr, M.D. (2001). Parkinsonism: Onset,
progression, and mortality. Neurology, 57(10), 11-26.
Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R.
(2009). Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are
not universal. Current Biology, 19, 1543”“1548. doi: 10.1016/j.
cub.2009.07.051
Jacobs, D. H., Shuren, J., Bowers, D., & Heilman, K.M. (1995).
Emotional facial imagery, perception, and expression in
Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, 45, 1696”“1702. doi: 10.1212/
WNL.45.9.1696
Janvin, C., Aarsland, D., Larsen, J.P., & Hugdahl, K. (2003).
Neuropsychological profile of patients with Parkinson’s
disease without dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive
Disorders, 15, 126-131. doi: 10.1159/000068483
Kan, Y., Kawamura, M., Hasegawa, Y., Mochizuki, S., & Nakamura,
K. (2002). Recognition of emotion from facial, prosodic and
written verbal stimuli in Parkinson’s disease. Cortex, 38, 623-
630. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70026-1
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em idosos com doença de Alzheimer (Dissertação de Mestrado
não publicada). Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito
Federal, Brasil.
Ladislau, R., Guimarães, J. G., & De Souza, W. C. (2015). Percepção
de expressões faciais emocionais em idosos com doença de
Alzheimer. Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, 28(4), 804-812. doi:
10.1590/1678-7153.201528419
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M. (2002). Selective disruption of the recognition of facial
expressions of anger. NeuroReport, 13, 881”“884.
Lawrence, A. D., Goerendt, I. K., & Brooks, D. J. (2007). Impaired
recognition of facial expressions of anger in Parkinson’s
disease patients acutely withdrawn from dopamine replacement
therapy. Neuropsychologia, 45, 65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2006.04.016
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Lee, P. H. (2010). A comparative analysis of cognitive profiles
and white-matter alterations using voxel-based diffusion tense
imaging between patients with Parkinson’s disease dementia
and dementia with Lewy bodies. Journal of Neurology,
Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 81, 320-326. doi: 10.1136/jnnp
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Parkinson’s disease and isolated Apathy. Parkinson`s Disease,
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disease. In K. E. Anderson, W. J. Weiner, & A. E. Lang (Eds.),
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disorders (vol. 96, pp. 26-41). Raven Press: New York.
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H. F. (2006). Processing of emotional facial expressions in
Korsakoff’s syndrome. Cortex, 42(5), 705”“710. doi: 10.1016/
S0010-9452(08)70408-8
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in early Parkinson’s disease. Cognitive Brain Research, 23,
327-340. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.004
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M. (2012). Emotional processing in Parkinson’s disease: A
systematic review. Movement Disorders, 27(2), 186-199. doi:
10.1002/mds.24025
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K. (2008). The role of working memory in decoding emotions.
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Spatial and object working memory deficites in Parkinson’s
disease are due to impairment in different underlying processes.
Neuropsychology, 22(5), 585”“595. doi: 10.1037/a0012613
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The prevalence of Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
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facial emotion in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 12,
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Alonso-Recio, L., Martín-Plasencia, P., Loeches-Alonso, A., &
Serrano-Rodríguez, J. (2014). Working memory and facial
expression recognition in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20,
496”“505. doi:10.1017/S1355617714000265
Ariatti, A., Benuzzi, F., & Nichelli, P. (2008). Recognition of
emotions from visual and prosodic cues in Parkinson’s disease.
Neurology Science, 29, 219-227. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-
0971-9
Assogna, F., Pontieri, F. E., Caltagirone, C., & Spalletta, G. (2008).
The recognition of facial emotion expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 835-848.
doi 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.07.004
Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory.
Manual of the Psychological Corporation. San Antonio:
Harcourt Brace & Company.
Borod, J. C., Welkowitz, J., Alpert, M., Brozgold, A. Z., Martin,
C., Peselow, E., & Diller, L. (1990). Parameters of emotional
processing in neuropsychiatric disorders: Conceptual issues
and a battery of tests. Journal of Communication Disorders,
23, 247-271. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(90)90003-H
Breitenstein, C., Daum, I., & Ackermann, H. (1998). Emotional
processing following cortical and subcortical brain damage:
Contribution of the fronto-striatal circuitry. Behavior
Neurolology, 11, 29”“42. doi: 10.1155/1998/579029
Chaudhuri, K.R., Healy, D.G., & Schapira, A.H.V. (2006). Nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis and
management. Lancet Neurology, 5, 235-245. doi: 10.1016/
S1474-4422(06)70373-8
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2008). Specific
impairments in the recognition of emotional facial expressions
in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 46(9), 2300-2309.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.014
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2010). Visual
exploration of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1901”“1913. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2010.03.006
Cohen, H., Gagné, M.H., Hess, U., & Pourcher, E. (2010). Brain
and Cognition, 72, 457”“463. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.001
Cools, R., Miyakawa, A., Sheridan, M., & D’Esposito, M. (2010).
Enhanced frontal function in Parkinson’s disease. Brain,
133(1): 225”“233. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp301
Costa, A., Peppe, A., Dell’Agnello, G., Carlesimo, G. A., Murri,
L., Bonuccelli, U., & Caltagirone, C. (2003). Dopaminergic
modulation of visual-spatial working memory in Parkinson’s
disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 15,
55”“66. doi: 12566593
Dara, C., Monetta, L., & Pell, M. D. (2008). Vocal emotion
processing in Parkinson’s disease: Reduced sensitivity to
negative emotions. Brain Research, 1188, 100-111. doi:
10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.034
Darwin, C. (1872/2000). A expressão das emoções nos homens e
nos animais (2ª ed.). São Paulo. Companhia das Letras.
De Souza, W. C., Feitosa, M. A. G., Eifuku, S., Tamura, R., & Ono,
T. (2008). Face perception in its neurobiological and social
context. Psychology & Neuroscience, 1, 15 -20. doi: 10.3922/j.
psns.2008.1.003
Dujardin, K., Blairy, S., Defebvre, L., Duhem, S., Noël, Y., Hess,
H., & Destée, A. (2004). Deficits in decoding emotional facial
expressions in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 42,
239”“250. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00154-4
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1971). Constants across cultures
in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 17(2), 124-129. doi: 10.1037/h0030377
Ekman, P. & Oster, H. (1979). Facial expressions of emotion. Annual
Review of Psychology, 30, 527-554. doi: 10.1146/annurev.
ps.30.020179.002523
Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American
Psychologist, 48(4), 376-379. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
Fernández-Dols, J-M., (2013). Advances in the study of facial
expression: An introduction to the special section. Emotion
Review, 5, 3”“7. doi: 10.1177/1754073912457209
Fernández-Dols, J-M., & Crivelli, C. (2013). Emotion and
expression: Naturalistic studies. Emotion Review, 5, 24”“29.
doi: 10.1177/1754073912457229
Foltstein, M. F., Folstein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R. (1975). Minimental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state
of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research,
12(3), 189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Gray, M. H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of
performance on emotion recognition tasks in parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychology, 24(2), 176”“191. doi: 10.1037/
a0018104
Herrera, E., Cuetos, F., & Rodríguez-Ferreiro, J. (2011). Emotion
recognition impairment in Parkinson’s disease patients without
dementia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 310, 237”“240.
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.034
Hoehn, M. M. & Yahr, M.D. (2001). Parkinsonism: Onset,
progression, and mortality. Neurology, 57(10), 11-26.
Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R.
(2009). Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are
not universal. Current Biology, 19, 1543”“1548. doi: 10.1016/j.
cub.2009.07.051
Jacobs, D. H., Shuren, J., Bowers, D., & Heilman, K.M. (1995).
Emotional facial imagery, perception, and expression in
Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, 45, 1696”“1702. doi: 10.1212/
WNL.45.9.1696
Janvin, C., Aarsland, D., Larsen, J.P., & Hugdahl, K. (2003).
Neuropsychological profile of patients with Parkinson’s
disease without dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive
Disorders, 15, 126-131. doi: 10.1159/000068483
Kan, Y., Kawamura, M., Hasegawa, Y., Mochizuki, S., & Nakamura,
K. (2002). Recognition of emotion from facial, prosodic and
written verbal stimuli in Parkinson’s disease. Cortex, 38, 623-
630. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70026-1
Ladislau, R. (2010). Percepção de expressões faciais emocionais
em idosos com doença de Alzheimer (Dissertação de Mestrado
não publicada). Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito
Federal, Brasil.
Ladislau, R., Guimarães, J. G., & De Souza, W. C. (2015). Percepção
de expressões faciais emocionais em idosos com doença de
Alzheimer. Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, 28(4), 804-812. doi:
10.1590/1678-7153.201528419
Lawrence, A. D., Calder, A. J., McGowan, S. W., & Grasby, P.
M. (2002). Selective disruption of the recognition of facial
expressions of anger. NeuroReport, 13, 881”“884.
Lawrence, A. D., Goerendt, I. K., & Brooks, D. J. (2007). Impaired
recognition of facial expressions of anger in Parkinson’s
disease patients acutely withdrawn from dopamine replacement
therapy. Neuropsychologia, 45, 65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2006.04.016
Lee, J. E., Park, H. J., Park, B., Song, S. K., Sohn, Y. H., Lee, J. D., &
Lee, P. H. (2010). A comparative analysis of cognitive profiles
and white-matter alterations using voxel-based diffusion tense
imaging between patients with Parkinson’s disease dementia
and dementia with Lewy bodies. Journal of Neurology,
Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 81, 320-326. doi: 10.1136/jnnp
Martínez-Corral, M., Pagonabarraga, J., Llebaria, G., PascualSedano, B., Garcıa-Sanchez, C. Gironell, A., & Kulisevsky, J.
(2010). Facial emotion recognition impairment in patients with
Parkinson’s disease and isolated Apathy. Parkinson`s Disease,
1, 1-5. doi: 10.4061/2010/930627
Mentis, M.J. & Delalot, D. (2005). Depression in Parkinson’s
disease. In K. E. Anderson, W. J. Weiner, & A. E. Lang (Eds.),
Advances in Neurology: Behavioral neurology of movements
disorders (vol. 96, pp. 26-41). Raven Press: New York.
Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Wester, A. J., & de Haan, E.
H. F. (2006). Processing of emotional facial expressions in
Korsakoff’s syndrome. Cortex, 42(5), 705”“710. doi: 10.1016/
S0010-9452(08)70408-8
Pell, M. D., & Leonard, C. L. (2005). Facial expression decoding
in early Parkinson’s disease. Cognitive Brain Research, 23,
327-340. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.004
Perón, J., Dondaine, T., Le Jeune, F., Grandjean, D., & Vérin,
M. (2012). Emotional processing in Parkinson’s disease: A
systematic review. Movement Disorders, 27(2), 186-199. doi:
10.1002/mds.24025
Phillips, L. H., Channon, S., Tunstall, M., Hedenstrom, A., & Lyons,
K. (2008). The role of working memory in decoding emotions.
Emotion, 8(2), 184”“191. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.184
Possin, K. L., Filoteo, J. V., Song, D. D., & Salmon, D. P. (2008).
Spatial and object working memory deficites in Parkinson’s
disease are due to impairment in different underlying processes.
Neuropsychology, 22(5), 585”“595. doi: 10.1037/a0012613
Pringsheim, T., Jette, N., Frolkis, A., & Steeves, T.D.L. (2014).
The prevalence of Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders, 29(13), 1583-1590.
doi: 10.1002/mds.25945
Raven, J. C. (1997). Matrizes progressivas: Escala geral. Rio de
Janeiro: CEPA.
Rosso, A. L. Z., Nicaretta, D.H., & Mattos, J.P. (2008). Correlações
anatomoclínicas na doença de parkinson. Revista Brasileira de
Neurologia, 44(4), 41-47.
Russel, J. A. (1994). Is there universal recognition of emotion
from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies.
Psychological Bulletin, 115(I), 102-141. doi: 10.1037/0033-
2909.115.1.102
Santana, C.C.V., de Souza, W.C., & Feitosa, M.A.G. (2014).
Recognition of facial emocional expressions and its correlation
with cognitive abilities in children with Down syndrome.
Psychology and Neuroscience, 7(2), 73-81. doi: 10.3922/j.
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Published
2019-10-24
How to Cite
Manso Melchiades Nozima, A. ., Demos, B. ., & de Souza, W. C. . (2019). Lack of Impairment of Facial Expression Recognition among Individuals with Parkinson Disease. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 34. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/27902
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