Otherness in Autism: From the Fellow Human-Being to the Other Synthesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3648%20Keywords:
Psychoanalysis, Autism, Otherness, Synthetic OtherAbstract
The present article investigates an essential question raised by the experience of the psychoanalytic clinic of autism: otherness. The goal of this research is to establish the specificity and the variety of forms of otherness in autism. From the Freudian premise of the complex of the ‘fellow human being’ (Nebenmensch) to the distinction between this and the Other as a place of language, this research examines the forms of otherness that can arise in autism, such as identified by J.-C. Maleval. They are as follow: the autistic object, the double, and the synthetic Other. For this purpose, this paper finds support on life events narrated by autistics as well as clinical fragments from the specialized literature.
Downloads
References
Freud, S. (2006) Projeto para uma psicologia científica. In: S., Freud Edição Standard Brasileira das Obras Psicológicas Completas de Sigmund Freud. (vol. 1, J. L. Meurer, Trans., pp.335-454). Imago. (Original work published 1895)
Freud, S. (2006) Além do princípio de prazer. In: In: S., Freud Edição Standard Brasileira das Obras Psicológicas Completas de Sigmund Freud. (vol. 18, E. A. M. Souza, trad., pp.12-75). Imago. (Original work published 1920)
Grandin, T. & Scariano, M.M. (2014) Uma menina estranha: Autobiografia de uma autista. (4ª ed.S. Flaksman, trad.) Editora Schwarcz. (Original work published 1986)
Grandin, T. (2010) Temple Grandin: The world needs all kinds of mind. TED Talks. Disponível em:https://www.ted.com/talks/temple_grandin_the_world_needs_all_kinds_of_minds#t-170286 > Acesso em: 06 dez 2016.
Higashida, N. O que me faz pular. (R. Durst, Trans.) Intrínseca, 2014.
Lacan, J. (2008). O Seminário, livro 7: a ética da psicanálise. (A. Quinet, Trans.) Jorge Zahar. (Original work published 1959-60)
Lacan, J. (2008) O Seminário, livro 16: de um Outro ao outro. (V. Ribeiro, Trans.) Jorge Zahar. (Original work published 1968-69)
Laurent, É. A batalha do autismo: da clínica à política. (C. Berliner, Trans.) Jorge Zahar, 2014.
Lefort, R. & Lefort, R. (1990) Nascimento do Outro: duas psicanálises, Nadia, 13 meses, Marie-Françoise, 30 meses. (2ª ed., A. Jesuino, Trans.) .Fator. (Original work published 1980)
Lefort, R. & Lefort, R. (2003). La distinction de l’autisme. Le Seuil.
Maleval, J.-C. (2003) De l’objet autistique à la machine: les suppléances du signe. In: F. Hulak (Ed.). Pensée psychotique et création de systèmes: la machine mise à nu. (pp.197-217). Ramonville Saint-Agne: 2003.
Maleval, J.-C. (2007). “Sobretudo verbosos”, os autistas. Latusa - Revista da Escola Brasileira de Psicanálise,12, 69-91.
Maleval, J.-C. (2015). Os objetos autísticos complexos são nocivos? [Are complex autistic objects harmful?] Psicologia em Revista, 15(2), 223-254.
Maleval, J.-C. (2012). Língua verbosa, língua factual e frases espontâneas nos autistas. In: A. Murta, A. Calmon & M. Rosa (Eds.) Autismo(s) e atualidade: uma leitura lacaniana (pp.45-69). Scriptum.
Maleval, J-C. (2012b). Why the hypothesis of an autistic structure? Psychoanalytic Notebooks, 25, 26-48..
Maleval, J-C.(2017). O autista e sua voz. (P. S. Souza Jr., Trans.). Blucher.
Schovanec, J. (2016). Je suis à l’est. Pocket.
Tustin, F. (1992). The Protective Shell in Children and Adults. Karnac Books.
Williams, D. (1999) Nobody, Nowhere - The Remarkable Autobiography of an Autistic Girl. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. (Original work published 1992).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Andréa Di Pietro, Angélica Bastos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.