Teaching Experience Report:The First Discipline in Brazil on the Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology Offered by the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo

Authors

  • Tamara Melnik Universidade Federal de São Paulo
  • Sonia Beatriz Meyer Universidade de São Paulo
  • Maria Imaculada Cardoso Sampaio Universidade Santo Amaro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35418

Keywords:

Evidence-based psychology, Systematic reviews, Psychologist education

Abstract

This article reports the experience of teaching the first course in Brazil on the Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology (EBPP), offered by the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo. The course instructed students on the concepts of EBPP, primary and secondary sources of evidence, adequacy of the research question to the experimental design, single-subject design, observational studies, randomized controlled trials and implementation of systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis. It is noteworthy that the development of the discipline allowed reflections on the importance of EBPP in clinical, academic, institutional and public policy management on mental health. It is recommended the inclusion of EBPP course in the curriculum of undergraduate and graduate students in Psychology.

 

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Author Biographies

Tamara Melnik, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Professora Orientadora do Programa de Saúde Baseada em Evidências UNIFESP e Pesquisadora do Centro Cochrane do Brasil

Sonia Beatriz Meyer, Universidade de São Paulo

Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de São Paulo

References

American Psychological Association - APA. (2006). Evidence-based practice in psychology: APA presidential task force on evidence-based practice. American Psychologist, 61, 271-285.

Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2004). Designs for instruction, designs for change: Distributing knowledge of evidence-based practice. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 332-335.

Guyatt, G., Cairns, J., Churchill, D., Cook, D., Haynes, B., Hirsh, J., Sackett, D. (1992). Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine.Jama,268(17), 2420-2425.

Levant, R. F. (2005). Report of the 2005 task force on evidence-based practice. Recuperado de http://www.apa.org/practice/resources/evidence/evidence-based-report.pdf

Melnik, T., & Atallah, A. (2011). Psicologia baseada em evidências: Articulação entre a pesquisa e a prática clínica. In T. Melnik & A. N. Atallah (Orgs.), Psicologia baseada em evidências: Provas científicas da efetividade da psicoterapia (pp. 3-13 ). São Paulo: Santos.

Melnik, T., Souza, W. F., & Carvalho, M.R. (2014). A importância da prática da psicologia baseada em evidências: Aspectos conceituais, níveis de evidência, mitos e resistências. Revista Costarricense de Psicología, 33(2), 79-92.

Roth, A., & Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for whom? A critical review of psychotherapy research (2a Ed.). New York: Guiford.

Witter, G. P. (2007). Psicoterapia: Pesquisa e prática. [Resenha do livro Evidence-based psychoterapy: Where practice and research meet, de C. D. Goodheart, A. E. Kazdin, & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.)]. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 20(2), 523-524. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722007000300021

Published

2019-02-27

How to Cite

Melnik, T., Meyer, S. B., & Sampaio, M. I. C. (2019). Teaching Experience Report:The First Discipline in Brazil on the Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology Offered by the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 35. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35418

Issue

Section

Relato de Experiência Profissional