Obesity: Perceived Self-Efficacy, Emotional Regulation and Stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e36411%20Keywords:
Types of obesity, Self-efficacy perceived, Emotional regulation, StressAbstract
Obesity increases the risk of non-transmissible chronic illnesses decreasing the quality of life and life expectancy. This investigation aims to define a psychological profile for the treatment of the target population evaluating the levels of self-efficacy perceived, difficulty in emotional regulation and stress. Eighty-six adults participated, including 63 women and 23 men who pertained to OBEMOB in Temuco. The results indicate that the level of stress, trust in problem solving skills, as well as ability to solve problems and unexpected situations differs according to the type of obesity (p<0.05). In addition, there is a negative relation between general self-efficacy and difficulty of emotional regulation (rho=-0.419) while stress and BMI demonstrate a positive relation (rho=0,380).
Palabras claves: Tipos de Obesidad, Autoeficacia percibida, Regulación emocional, Estrés
Downloads
References
Abilés, V., Rodríguez-Ruiz, S., Abilés, J., Mellado, C., García, A., Pérez de la Cruz, A. & Fernández-Santaella, M. C. (2010). Psychological Characteristics of Morbidly Obese Candidates for Bariatric Surgery. Obesity Surgery, 20(2), 161-167. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-008-9726-1
Bandura, A., Caprara, G., Barbaranelli, C., Gerbino, M. & Pastorelli, C. (2003). Role of Affective Self-Regulatory Efficacy in Diverse Spheres of Psychosocial Functioning. Child Development, 74(3), 769-782. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00567
Behar A., & Valdés C. (2009) Estrés y Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria [Stress and Eating Disorders]. Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatía 14(3), 178-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92272009000300002
Cabello, G. M., & Zúñiga, Z.J. (2007). Aspectos Intrapersonales y Familiares Asociados a la Obesidad: un Análisis Fenomenológico [Intrapersonal and Family Aspects Associated with Obesity: a Phenomenological Analysis]. Ciencia UANL, 10(2), 183-188.
Calderón, C., Forns, M., & Vera, V. (2010). Implicación de la Ansiedad y la Depresión en los Trastornos de Alimentación de Jóvenes con Obesidad. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 25(4), 641-647.
Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006). Effects of Suppression and Acceptance on Emotional Responses of Individuals with Anxiety and Mood Disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1251-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.001
Cid, P., Orellana, Y., & Barriga, O. (2010). Validación de la Escala de Autoeficacia General en Chile [General Self-Efficacy Scale Validation in Chile]. Revista Médica de Chile, 138(5), 551-557. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872010000500004
Cofré, A., Angulo, P., & Riquelme, E. (2014) Ansiedad y Depresión en Pacientes Obesos Mórbidos: Efectos a Corto Plazo de un Programa Orientado a la Disminución de la Sintomatología [Anxiety and Depression in Morbid Obesity Patients: Short-Term Effect of a Program Oriented to the Diminution of the Symptomatology]. Summa psicológica UST (en línea), 11(1), 89-98.
Cofré-Lizama, A., Delgado-Floody, P., Saldivia-Mansilla, C., & Jerez-Mayorga, D. (2017). Diagnóstico Integral en Pacientes Obesos Mórbidos Candidatos a Cirugía Bariátrica y Sugerencias para su Tratamiento Preoperatorio [Comprehensive Diagnosis in Patients with Morbid Obesity; Candidates for Bariatric Surgery and Suggestions for Preoperative Treatment]. Revista de Salud Pública, 19(4), 527-532. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v19n4.50809
Company, R., Orbest, U., & Sánchez, F. (2012). Regulación Emocional Interpersonal de las Emociones de Ira y Tristeza [Interpersonal Emotional Regulation of Anger and Sadness]. Boletín de Psicología, 104, 7-36.
Cordella, P. (2008). ¿Incluir la obesidad en el manual de enfermedades mentales (DSM-IV)? Revista Chilena de Nutrición, 35(3), 181-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182008000300003
Cordella, P., & Moore, C. (2015). Patrón Adaptativo Obesogénico Cerebral: Una Propuesta para Comprender y Evaluar la Obesidad en la Práctica Clínica. Revista Chilena de Nutrición, 42(1), 60-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182015000100008
Dallman, M., Pecoraro, N., Akana, S., la Fleur, S., Gómez, F., Houshvar, H., Bell, M., Bhatnagar, S., Laugero, K., & Manalo, S. (2003). Chronic Stress and Obesity: A New View of “Comfort Food”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(20), 11696-11701. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1934666100
de la Iglesia, R., Lopez-Legarrea, P., Abete, I., Bondia-Pons, I., Navas-Carretero, S., Forga, L., Martínez, J., & Zulet, M. (2014) A New Dietary Strategy for Long-Term Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome is Compared with the American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines: 12 the MEtabolic Syndrome REduction in NAvarra (RESMENA) Project. The British Journal of Nutrition, 111(4),643-52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513002778
Delgado, P., Cofré, A., Alarcón, M., Osorio, A., Caamaño, F., & Jerez D. (2015). Evaluación de un Programa Integral de Cuatro Meses de Duración sobre las Condiciones Preoperatorias de Pacientes Obesos Candidatos a Cirugía Bariátrica [Evaluation of a Comprehensive Program of Four Months of Duration on the Preoperative Conditions of Obese Patients Candidates for Bariatric Surgery]. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 32(03), 1022-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3305%2Fnh.2015.32.3.9350
Durán, M. (2009). Bienestar Psicológico: El Estrés y la Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo [Psychological Well-Being: Stress and Quality of Life at Work]. Revista Nacional de Administración, 1(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v1i1.285
Elder, C., Guillion, K., Funk, K., BeBar, L., Lindberg, N., & Stevens, V. (2011). Impact of Sleep, Screen Time, Depression and Stress on Weight Change in the Intensive Weight Loss Phase of the Life Study. International Journal of Obesity. 36(1), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.60
García-Rivera, B., Maldonado-Radillo, S. & Ramirez M. (2013). Estados Afectivos Emocionales (Depresión, Ansiedad, Estrés) en Personal de Enfermería del Sector Salud Pública de México [Emotional Affective States (Depression, Anxiety and Stress) of Nursing in a Mexican Public Health Sector]. SUMMA psicológica UST, 11(1) 65-73.
Goleman, D. (1999). Inteligencia emocional. Kairós.
González, L., Giraldo, N., Estrada, A., Muñoz, A., Mesa, E. & Herrera, C. (2007). La Adherencia al Tratamiento Nutricional y Composición Corporal: Un Estudio Transversal en Pacientes con Obesidad o Sobrepeso [Adherence to the Nutritional Treatment and the Body Composition: A Study Cross-Sectional in Patients with Obesity or Overweight]. Revista chilena de nutrición, 34, (1), 46-54.
Groesz, L., McCoy, S., Carl, J., Saslow, L., Stewart, J., Adler, N., Laraia, B., & Epel, E. (2011). What is Eating You? Stress and the Drive to Eat. Appetite, 58(2), 717-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.028
Gross, J. J. (2002) Emotion Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, and Social Consequences. Psychophysiology, 39, 281-91. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0048577201393198
Gross J. J. (2007). The Handbook of Emotion Regulation. Guilford Press.
Guidano, V. F., & Liotti, G. (1983). Cognitive processes and emotional disorders. Guilford.
Guidano, V. F. (1999). Psicoterapia: Aspectos Metodologicos, Cuestiones Clinicas y Problemas Abiertos desde una Perspectiva Post-Racionalista [Psychotherapy: Methodological Aspects, Clinical Issues and Open Problems from a Post-Rationalist Perspective]. Revista Psicoterapia, 37, 95-105.
Guzmán-González, M., Trabucco, C., Urzúa, A., Garrido, L., & Leiva, J. (2014). Validez y Confiabilidad de la Versión Adaptada al Español de la Escala de Dificultades de Regulación Emocional (DERS-E) en Población Chilena [Validity and Reliability of the Adapted Spanish Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale in Chilean Population]. Terapia psicológica, 32(1), 46-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082014000100002
Hayden, J. & Peterson, W. (2014). Introduction to Health Behavior Theory (2nd Ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Hernández, Z., & Ehrenzeweig , Y. (2009). Factores Psicológicos, Demográficos y Sociales Asociados al Estrés y a la Personalidad Resistente en Adultos Mayores [Psychological, Demographic and Social Factors Associated with Stress and Resistant Personality in Older Adults]. Pensamiento Psicológico, 5(12), 13-28
Jex, S., Bliese, P., Buzzell, S., & Primeau, J. (2001). The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Stressor-Strain Relations: Coping Style as an Exploratory Mechanism. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 401-409.
Karamouzis, I., Pervanidou, P., Berardelli, R.,Iliadis, S., Papassotiriou, I., Karamouzis, M., Chrousos, G. P., & Kanaka-Gantenbein, C. (2011). Enhanced Oxidative Stress and Platelet Activation Combined with Reduced Antioxidant Capacity in Obese Prepubertal and Adolescent Girls with Full or Partial Metabolic Syndrome. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 43(9), 607-613. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1284355
Kuo, L. E., Kitlinska, J. B., Tilan, J. U., Li, L., Baker, S. B., Johnson, M. D., Lee, E. W., Burnett, M. S., Fricke, S. T., Kvetnansky, R., Herzog, H., & Zukowska, Z. (2007). Neuropeptide y Acts Directly in the Periphery on Fat Tissue and Mediates Stress-Induced Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. Nature Medicine, 13, 803-811. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1611
Kushner, R. F. (2014) Weight Loss Strategies for Treatment of Obesity. Progess in Cardiovascular Dissease,56(4): 465-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.005
Limonero, J., Tomás, J., Fernández, J., Gómez, M., & Ardilla, A., (2012). Estrategias de Afrontamiento Resilientes y Regulación Emocional: Predictores de Satisfacción con la Vida [Resilient Coping Strategies and Emotional Regulation: Predictors of Life Satisfaction]. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual, 20 (1), 183-196.
Lorence, B. (2008). Perfil Psicológico de la Obesidad Mórbida [Psychological Profile of Morbid Obesity]. Apuntes de Psicología, 26(1), 51-68.
Lugli, Z. (2011). Autoeficacia y Locus de Control: Variables Predictoras de la Autorregulación del Peso en Personas Obesas [Self-efficacy and Locus of Control: Predictive Variables of Self-regulation of Weight in Obese People]. Pensamiento Psicológico, 9(17), 43-55.
MINSAL. (2010). Indicadores de la Obesidad en Población Chilena. Retrieved from http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/9ad9cbfb71ca4705e04001011e010283.pdf
MINSAL. (2013). Panorama de Salud 2013 Informe OECD sobre Chile y comparación con países miembros. Retrieved from http://web.minsal.cl/sites/default/files/INFORME%20OCDE_2013_21%2011_final.pdf
Olivarí, C., & Urra, E. (2007). Autoeficacia y Conductas de Salud [Self-Efficacy and Health Behaviors]. Ciencia y Enfermería, 13(1), 9-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95532007000100002
Sánchez, C., Ibáñez, C., & Klaassen, J. (2014). Obesidad y Cáncer: la Tormenta Perfecta [The Link between Obesity and Cancer]. Revista Médica de Chile, 142(2), 211-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872014000200010
Silva, J. R. (2007). Sobrealimentación Inducida por la Ansiedad, Parte I: Evidencia Conductual, Afectiva, Metabólica y Endocrina [Anxiety Induced Overeating. Part I: Behavioral, Affective, Metabolic and Endocrine Evidence.]. Terapia Psicológica, 25, 112-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082007000200005
Silva J. (2008). Sobrealimentación Inducida por la Ansiedad, Parte II: Un Marco de Referencia Neurocientífico para el Desarrollo de Técnicas Psicoterapéuticas y Programas de Prevención [Anxiety Induced Overeating, Part II: A Reference Framework for the Development of Psychotherapeutic Techniques and Prevention Programs]. Terapia Psicológica, 26(1), 99-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082008000100009
Souto, A., (2013) Regulación Emocional y Estrés Académico en Estudiantes de Fisioterapia [Doctoral Dissertation, Universidade da Coruña ]. Repository of Universidade da Coruña. http://ruc.udc.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/2183/11719/SoutoGestal_AntonioJose_TD_2013.pdf?sequence=4
Tapia, D., Cruz, C., Gallardo, I., & Dasso, M. (2007). Adaptación de la Escala de Percepción Global de Estrés (EPGE) en Estudiantes Adultos de Escasos Recursos en Santiago, Chile [Adaptation of the Global Percieved Stress Scale in Adult Students of Low Economic Condition in Santiago, Chile]. Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, 24(1), 109-119
Tippens, K., Purnell, J., Erin, G., Hanes, D., Oken, B., & Calabrese, C. (2014). Expectancy, Self-Efficacy, and Placebo Effect of a Sham Supplement for Weight Loss in Obese Adults. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 19(3), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587214528513
Villaseñor, S., Onnteveros C. , & Cárdenas, K. (2006) Salud Mental y Obesidad [Mental Health and Obesity]. Investigación en Salud,7(2), 86-90.
Wardle, J., Williamson, S., Johnson, F., & Edwards, C. (2006). Depression in Adolescent Obesity: Cultural Moderators of the Depressive Symptoms. International Journal of Obesity, 30 (4), 634-643. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803142
WHO (2018). Obesity and Overweight. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Alfonso Jesus Cofre Lizama, Belén Jara Villanueva, Daniel Palma Martínez, Fredy Cea Leiva, Enrique Riquelme Mella
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
