Primary School Children’s Multiples Intelligences Assessment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e37304Keywords:
Multiple Intelligences; Primary School; assessmentAbstract
This study aims to evaluate Portuguese primary school children multiple intelligences. The participants were 112 children from public Portuguese schools, aged from six to ten years old, 61% male. The instrument used was the Portuguese adaptation of Laura Candler Multiple Intelligence Survey for Kids. After translation and retro translation, the scale was applied to the children, individually or in small groups. The results show that visuospatial, kinesthetic, naturalistic and interpersonal are the intelligences with higher values. There are no differences between gender except on linguistic-verbal and musical intelligences, with the girls presenting higher values. Data show the existence of all intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, with variations among the children.
Downloads
References
Almeida, L. (2002). As aptidões na definição e avaliação da inteligência: O concurso da análise fatorial. Paidéia, 12(23), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2002000200002
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2002000200002
Almeida, L., Ferrando, M., Ferreira, A. I., Prieto, M. D., Fernández, M. C., & Sainz, M. (2009). Inteligências múltiplas de Gardner: É possível pensar a inteligência sem um fator g? Psychologica, 50, 41-55. https://doi.org/doi:10.14195/1647-8606_50_3
https://doi.org/doi:10.14195/1647-8606_50_3
Almeida, L., Roazzi, A., & Spinillo, A. (2012). O estudo da inteligência: Divergências, convergências e limitações dos modelos. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 5(2), 217-230. https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17070
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17070
Al-Sulim, H. S. (2012). Prediction of the correlation between the strategies of the teaching methods and the multiple intelligence of some graduate females tudents at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1268-1275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.810
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.810
Amiryousefi, M., & Zarei, G. R. (2011). Are MI and motivation catered for in EAP textbooks? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 573-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.111
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.111
Beceren, B. C. (2010). Determining multiple intelligences pre-school children (4-6 age) in learning process. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2473-2480. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2010.03.356
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2010.03.356
Behjat, F. (2012). Interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences: Do they really work in foreign-language learning? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 32, 351-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.052
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.052
Branco, A. (2003). Para além do QI Quarteto Editora.
Candeias, A. A., & Almeida, L. S. (Coords.). (2007). Inteligência humana: Investigação e aplicações (Vol. 1). Quarteto Editora.
Candler, L. (2011). Multiple Intelligence survey for kids http://www.lauracandler.com/free/misurvey
http://www.lauracandler.com/free/misurvey
Chan, D. W. (2006). Perceived Multiple Intelligences among male and female Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong: The structure of the student Multiple Intelligences Profile. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50(4), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620605000405
https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620605000405
Chen, J. Q. (2004). Theory of multiple intelligences: Is it a scientific theory? Teachers College Record, 106, 17-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00313.x
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00313.x
Diaz, L., & Heining-Boynton, A. L. (1995). Multiple intelligences, multiculturalism, and the teaching of culture.International Journal of Educational Research,23(7), 607-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-0355(96)80440-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-0355(96)80440-X
Elibol, F. (2000). The tendency of intelligence usage in the scope of Multiple Intelligence theory with the six-year-old preschool children [Tese não publicada]. Hacettepe University].
Gaspári, J. C., & Schwarts, G. M. (2002). Inteligências múltiplas e representações. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 18(3), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722002000300004
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722002000300004
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of Multiple Intelligences Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (2011a). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences Hachette UK.
Gardner, H. (2011b). Leading minds: An anatomy of leadership Hachette UK.
Habibi, A., Ilari, B., Crimi, K., Metke, M., Kaplan, J. T., Joshi, A. A., ... & Ficek, B. (2014). An equal start: Absence of group differences in cognitive, social, and neural measures prior to music or sports training in children. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 690.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00690
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00690
Lai, H. Y., & Yap, S. L. (2016) Application of Multiple Intelligence Theory in the assessment for learning. In: S. Tang & L. Logonnathan (Eds.), Assessment for learning within and beyond the classroom (pp. 427-436). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0908-2_36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0908-2_36
Llor, L., Ferrando, M., Ferrándiz, C., Hernández, D., Sáins, M., Prieto, M. D., & Fernández, M. C. (2012). Inteligencias Múltiples y alta habilidad. Aula Abierta, 40(1), 27-38. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3791837
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3791837
Loori, A. A. (2005). Multiple intelligences: A comparative study between the preferences of males and females. Social Behavior and Personality: An international Journal, 33(1), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.1.77
https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.1.77
Moran, S., Kornhaber, M., & Gardner, H. (2006). Orchestrating multiple intelligences. Educational Leadership, 64(1), 22-27. https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/orchestrating-multiple-intelligences
https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/orchestrating-multiple-intelligences
Oteng, E. N. (2012). A comparative analysis of multiple intelligence theory with relationship to gender and grade level in selected schools in Ghana [Dissertação de mestrado. Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary]. ProQuest LLC. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=multiple+intelligences&ff1=subElementary+School+Students&ff2=pubDissertations%2fTheses+-+Doctoral+Dissertations&id=ED550660
Pocinho, M. (2009). Superdotação: Conceitos e modelos de diagnóstico e intervenção psicoeducativa. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, 15(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-65382009000100002
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-65382009000100002
Pocinho, M. (2010). Psicologia, cognição e sucesso escolar: Concepção e validação dum programa de estratégias de aprendizagem. Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, 23(2), 362-373.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722010000200019
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722010000200019
Sahli, S., Laszig, R., Aschendorff, A., Kroeger, S., Wesarg, T., & Belgin, E. (2011). Comparison of learning preferences of Turkish children who had been applied cochlear implantation in Turkey and Germany according to theory of Multiple Intelligence. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 75(12), 1576-1584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.09.011
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.09.011
Savas, P. (2012). Pre-service English as a foreign language teachers’ perceptions of the relationship between multiple intelligences and foreign language learning. Learning And Individual Differences, 22(6), 850-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.05.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.05.003
Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2007). História da psicologia moderna Thomson Learning.
Serin, N. B., Serin, O., Yavuz, M. A., & Muhammedzade, B. (2009). The relationship between the primary teachers’ teaching strategies and their strengths in Multiple Intelligences. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 708-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.124
Shearer, C. B. (2009). Criterion related validity of the MIDAS assessment. Image,52(66), 1-33.
Shearer, C. B. (2012). Cross cultural factor analytic studies of a Multiple Intelligences self-assessment. The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment, 12(1), 1-19. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Cross-Cultural-Factor-Analytic-Studies-of-a-Shearer/454c36cfa8b1d2e8278172f477b2b7b2e4d615c6
Sözen, H., Sözen, M., & Tekat, A. (2009). Comparison of the profiles of the potential teachers in different disciplines based on multiple intelligences theory (Samsun City Sample). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 943-948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.167
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.167
Stipek, D., & Gralinski, J. (1996). Children`s beliefs about intelligence and school performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(3), 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.88.3.397
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.88.3.397
Teele, S. (1995). The Multiple Intelligences school (Ed. B. Bradley). Citrograph Printing.
Torresan, P. (2007). Intelligences and styles in language teaching: What is the difference? Didáctica (Lengua y Literatura), 9, https://core.ac.uk/download/38833553.pdf
https://core.ac.uk/download/38833553.pdf
Yalmanci, S. G., & Gozum, A. I. (2013). The effects of multiple intelligence theory based teaching on students’ achievement and retention of knowledge. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 4(3), 27-36, 04. http://www.ijonte.org/FileUpload/ks63207/File/04.yalmanci.pdf
http://www.ijonte.org/FileUpload/ks63207/File/04.yalmanci.pdf
Yussen, S., & Kane, P. (1985). Children`s concept of intelligence. In S. Yussen, The growth of reflection in children (pp. 207-241). Academic Press.
Zandomeneghi, A. L. A. O. (2005). Ícones representativos das Inteligências Múltiplas: Uma proposta [Tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]. Repositório Institucional UFSC. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/101866
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Margarida Pocinho, Cristina Mendes

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

