Contributions of Neurosciences to the Study of Discriminative Behavior
Keywords:
Stimulus discrimination, Neural events, Behavior analysis, NeurosciencesAbstract
This paper aims to examine some contributions of neuroscience to the study of stimulus discrimination.
Experiments are discussed concerning the discriminative processes involving (1) brain stimulation as antecedent and consequent stimulus, (2) neural activity as response, (3) brain lesions, (4) drugs, and (5) brain changes after exposure to discriminative training. We argue that the integration of behavioral and (neuro) physiological data has proved to be a promising strategy for a more complete understanding of the behavior of organisms.
Downloads
References
Azrin, N. H., Hutchinson, R. R., & Hake, D. F. (1966). Extinctioninduced
aggression. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of
Behavior, 9(3), 191-204. DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-191
Black, J., Belluzzi, J. D., & Stein, L. (1985). Reinforcement delay
of one second severely impairs acquisition of brain selfstimulation.
Brain Research, 359,113-119. DOI: 10.1016/0006-
(85)91418-0
Botomé, S. P. (2013). O conceito de comportamento operante como
problema. Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento,
(1), 19-46.
Breland, K., & Breland, M. (1961). The misbehavior of organisms.
American Psychologist, 16, 681-684. DOI: 10.1037/h0040090
Bueno, J. L. O., & Bueno Júnior, L. S. (2007). Estimação temporal
de ratos com lesão hipocampal em discriminação condicional
operante. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 329-
Carrara, K. (2005). Behaviorismo radical: Crítica e metacrítica (2a
ed.). São Paulo: Editora UNESP.
Carrara, K., & Zilio, D. (2013). O comportamento diante do
paradigma behaviorista radical. Revista Brasileira de Análise
do Comportamento, 9(1), 1-18.
Catania, A. C. (1999). Aprendizagem: Comportamento, linguagem
e cognição (4ª ed.; D. G. Souza et al., Trads.). Porto Alegre:
Artmed. (Trabalho original publicado em 1998)
Dickins, D. W., Singh, K. D., Roberts, N., Burns, P., Downes, J.
J., Jimmieson, P., & Bentall, R. P. (2001). An fMRI study of
stimulus equivalence. NeuroReport, 12(2), 1-7.
Dinsmoor, J. A. (1995). Stimulus control: Part II. The Behavior
Analyst, 18, 253-269.
Donahoe, J. W., & Palmer, D. C. (1994). Learning and complex
behavior. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Grice, G. R. (1948). The relation of secondary reinforcement to
delayed reward in visual discrimination learning. Journal of
the Experimental Psychology, 38(1), 1-16. DOI: http://dx.doi.
org/10.1037/h0061016
Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response
as a function of frequency of reinforcement. Journal of the
Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272. DOI: 10.1901/
jeab.1961.4-267
Herrnstein, R., J., & Loveland, D. H. (1975). Maximizing and
matching on concurrent ratio schedules. Journal of the
Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24(1), 107-116. DOI:
1901/jeab.1975.24-107.
Hineline, P. N. (1984). Aversive control: A separate domain? Journal
of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42(3), 495-509. DOI:
1901/jeab.1984.42-495
Hunziker, M. H. L. (2011). Afinal, o que é controle aversivo? Acta
Comportamentalia, 19(4), 9-19.
Lashley, K. S. (1920). Studies of cerebral function in learning.
Psychobiology, 2(1), 55-135. DOI: 10.1037/h0071866
Lazzeri, F. (2013). Um estudo sobre definições de comportamento.
Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento, 9(1), 47-65.
Matos, M. A. (1997). Com o que o behaviorismo radical trabalha.
Em R. A. Banaco (Org.), Sobre Comportamento e Cognição:
Aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e de formação em análise
do comportamento e terapia cognitivista (Vol. 1, pp. 45-53).
Santo André: ARBytes.
Moore, J. (1997). Some thoughts on the S-R issue and the relation
between behavior analysis and behavioral neuroscience.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 67(2), 242-
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1997.67-242
Moore, J. (2002). Some thoughts on the relation between behavior
analysis and behavioral neuroscience. The Psychological
Record, 52(3), 261-279.
Morgan, D., Grant, K. A., Gage, H. D., Mach, R. H., Kaplan. J.
R., Prioleau, O., Nader, S. H., Buchheimer, N., Ehrenkaufer,
R. L. e Nader, M. A . (2002). Social dominance in monkeys:
Dopamine D2 receptors and cocaine self-administration.
Nature Neuroscience, 5, 169-174. DOI: 10.1038/nn798
Morse, W. H., & Skinner, B. F. (1958). Some factors involved
in the stimulus control of operant behavior. Journal of the
Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 103-107. DOI: 10.1901/
jeab.1958.1-103
Nakatani, E., Nakgawa, A., Ohara, Y., Goto, S., Uozumi, N., Iwakiri,
M., Yamamoto, Y., Motomura, K., Iikura, Y., & Yamagami,
T. (2003). Effects of behavior therapy on regional cerebral
blood flow in obsessive”“compulsive disorder. Psychiatry
Research: Neuroimaging, 124, 113-120. DOI:10.1016/S0925-
(03)00069-6
Nicolelis, M. A. L., & Chapin, J. K. (2004). Controlling robots with
the mind. Scientific American, 287, 24-31. (Trabalho original
publicado em 2002)
Olds, J., & Milner, P. M. (1954). Positive reinforcement produced
by electrical stimulation of the septal area and other regions
of the rat brain. Journal of Comparative and Physiological
Psychology, 47, 419-427. DOI: 10.1037/h0058775
Ortu, D. (2012). Neuroscientific measures of covert behavior. The
Behavior Analyst, 35(1), 75-87.
Paton, J. J., & Louie, K. (2012). Reward and punishment illuminated.
Nature Neuroscience, 15(6), 807-809. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3122
Reese, H. W. (1996). How is physiology relevant to behavior
analysis? The Behavior Analyst, 19, 61-70.
Schlund, M. W., & Cataldo, M. F. (2005). Integrating functional
neuroimaging and human operant research: Brain activation
correlated with presentation of discriminative stimuli. Journal
of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84, 505-519. DOI:
1901/jeab.2005.89-04
Seligman, M. E. P., & Hager, J. L. (1972). Biological boundaries
of learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Sério, T. M. A. P., Andery, M. A., Gioia, P. S., & Micheletto, N.
(2008). Controle de estímulos e comportamento operante: Uma
(nova) introdução (3a ed.). São Paulo: EDUC.
Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of scientific research. New York: Basic
Books.
Silva, M. T. A., Gonçalves, F. L., & Garcia-Mijares, M. (2007).
Neural events in the reinforcement contingency. The Behavior
Analyst, 30(1), 17-30.
Skinner, B. F. (1945). The operational analysis of psychological
terms. Psychological Review, 52, 270-277. DOI: 10.1037/
h0062535
Skinner, B. F. (1965). Science and human behavior. New York: Free
Press. (Trabalho original publicado em 1953)
Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Alfred A.
Knopf.
Skinner, B. F. (1981). Selection by consequences. Science,
(4507), 501-504.
Skinner, B. F. (1987). Whatever happened to psychology as the
science of behavior? American Psychologist, 42(8), 780-786.
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.42.8.780
Skinner, B. F. (1989). The origins of cognitive thought. American
Psychologist, 44(1), 13-18. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.44.1.13
Stein, L., Xue, B. G., & Belluzzi, J. D. (1993). A cellular analogue
of operant conditioning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis
of Behavior, 60, 41-53. DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1993.60-41
Talwar, S. K., Xu, S., Hawley, E. S., Weiss, S. A., Moxon, K. A., &
Chapin, J. K. (2002). Rat navigation guided by remote control.
Nature, 417, 37-38. DOI: 10.1038/417037a
Terrace, H. S. (1963a).Discrimination learning with and without
“errors”. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6(1),
-27. DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-1
Terrace, H. S. (1963b). Errorless discrimination learning in the
pigeon: Effects of chlorpromazine and imipramine. Science,
, 318-319. DOI: 10.1126/science.140.3564.318
Terrace, H. S. (1966). Stimulus control. Em W. K. Honig (Org.),
Operant behavior: Areas of research and application (pp.
-344). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Todorov, J. C. (2012). Sobre uma definição de comportamento.
Perspectivas em Análise do Comportamento, 3(1), 32-37.
Todorov, J. C., & Henriques, M. B. (2013). O que não é e o que
pode vir a ser comportamento. Revista Brasileira de Análise
do Comportamento, 9(1), 74-78.
Tonneau, F. (2013). Comportamento e a pele. Revista Brasileira de
Análise do Comportamento, 9(1), 66-73.
Wolfe, J. B. (1934). The effect of delayed reward upon learning in
the white rat. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 17(1), 1-21.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0070755
Zilio, D. (2013). Análise do comportamento e neurociências:
Em busca de uma possível síntese (Unpublished doctoral
dissertation). Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo