Effect of Environment Alteration in Psychological Components and Physiological Parameters during the Treadmill Running in Athletes
Keywords:
Athletes, Affect, Rating of perceived exertionAbstract
It was evaluated the effect of environmental alteration in affect, perceived exertion and in physiological parameters during treadmill running in athletes. Eighteen handball players participated in four running experimental sessions (baseline, fragmented overrated and unknown) for 20 minutes. It was analyzed: affect, rating of perceived exertion, heart rate and cortisol. Information about the running duration was manipulated. It was observed a statistically significant increase in affect during the treadmill running for the “fragmented” and “overrated ” sessions, as well as in salivary cortisol level at the 11th minute of running. The control of athletes’ affective behavior seems to relieve physiological damage when facing unknown opponents and uncertain game conditions.
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References
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Baden, D. A., Warwick-Evans, L., & Lakomy, J. (2004). Am I nearly there? The effect of anticipated running distance on perceived exertion and attentional focus. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 215-231.
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Hardy C. J., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology, 11, 304-317.
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Lambert, E. V., St Clair Gibson, A., & Noakes, T. D. (2004). Complex system model of fatigue: Integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 52-64.
Parfitt, G., Markland, D., & Holmes, C. (1994). Responses to physical exertion in active and inctive males and females. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 178-186.
Parfitt, G., Rose, E. A., & Markland, D. (2000). The effect of prescribed and preferred intensity exercise on psychological affect and the influence of baseline measures of affect. Journal of Health Psychology, 5, 231-240.
Robertson, R. J. (1982). Central signals of perceived exertion during dynamic exercise. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 390-396.
St Clair Gibson, A., Baden, D. A., Lambert, M. I., Lambert, E. V., Harley, Y. X. R., Hampson, D., Russel, V. A., & Noakes, T. D. (2003). The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue. Sports Medicine, 33, 116-176.
Urhausen, A., Gabriel, H., & Kindermann, W. (1998). Impaired pituitary hormonal response to exhaustive exercise in overtrained endurance athletes. Medicine in Science & Sports & Exercise, 30, 407-414.
Wienberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2008). Fundamentos da Psicologia do Esporte e do Exercício (4ª ed.) (C. Monteiro, Trad.). Porto Alegre: Artmed. (Trabalho original publicado em 2001)
Baden, D. A., McLean, T. L., Tucker, R., Noakes, T. D., & St Clair Gibson, A. (2005). Effect of anticipation during unknown or unexpected exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion, affect, and physiological function. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 742-746.
Baden, D. A., Warwick-Evans, L., & Lakomy, J. (2004). Am I nearly there? The effect of anticipated running distance on perceived exertion and attentional focus. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 215-231.
Cafarelli, E. (1982). Peripheral contributions to the perceived effort. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 382-389.
Damasio, A. R. (1996). O erro de Descartes: emoção, razão e cérebro humano. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Hardy C. J., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology, 11, 304-317.
Kang, J, Hoffman, J. R, Walker, H., Chaloupka, E. C, & Utter, A. C. (2003). Regulating intensity using perceived exertion during extended exercise periods. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 475-482.
Lambert, E. V., St Clair Gibson, A., & Noakes, T. D. (2004). Complex system model of fatigue: Integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 52-64.
Parfitt, G., Markland, D., & Holmes, C. (1994). Responses to physical exertion in active and inctive males and females. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 178-186.
Parfitt, G., Rose, E. A., & Markland, D. (2000). The effect of prescribed and preferred intensity exercise on psychological affect and the influence of baseline measures of affect. Journal of Health Psychology, 5, 231-240.
Robertson, R. J. (1982). Central signals of perceived exertion during dynamic exercise. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 390-396.
St Clair Gibson, A., Baden, D. A., Lambert, M. I., Lambert, E. V., Harley, Y. X. R., Hampson, D., Russel, V. A., & Noakes, T. D. (2003). The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue. Sports Medicine, 33, 116-176.
Urhausen, A., Gabriel, H., & Kindermann, W. (1998). Impaired pituitary hormonal response to exhaustive exercise in overtrained endurance athletes. Medicine in Science & Sports & Exercise, 30, 407-414.
Wienberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2008). Fundamentos da Psicologia do Esporte e do Exercício (4ª ed.) (C. Monteiro, Trad.). Porto Alegre: Artmed. (Trabalho original publicado em 2001)
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Published
2010-07-30
How to Cite
Marques da Rocha, P. G., Rocha, J. L., & Franzói de Moraes, S. M. (2010). Effect of Environment Alteration in Psychological Components and Physiological Parameters during the Treadmill Running in Athletes. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 26(2), 381–386. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17810
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Section
Estudos Empíricos
