Family Relationship and Eating Behaviors

Authors

  • Helena Martins Coelho Instituto de Psicologia Aplicada - Instituto Universitário (ISPA -IU)
  • António Prazo Pires Insitituto de Psicologia Aplicada - IU

Keywords:

Family relationship, Eating behaviors, Overweight

Abstract

We explored the influence of family environment, and in particular, the influence of the type of relations established between family members on children’s eating behavior and their overweight. A sample of 147 children, with ages between 8 and 12, of all weight classes, completed the Family Relationship subscale of the Family Environmental Scale (FES). Their main caretaker completed the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Parents’ Body Mass Index (BMI), by itself, was found to be a weak predictor of children’s weight. Family relationship emerged consistently as highly determinant on children’s eating behaviors and in families with dysfunctional structures children manifested a greater tendency to behaviors related to attraction to food, regardless of their parent’s weight.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, P. M., & Butcher, K. F. (2006). Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes. Future of Children, 16(1), 19-45. Retrieved from http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/docs/16_01_02.pdf

Beck, S., & Terry, K. (1985). A comparison of obese and normal-weight families’ psychological characteristics. American Journal of Family Therapy, 13(3), 55-59. doi:10.1080/01926188508251264

Berkowitz, R. I., Moore, R. H., Faith, M. S., Stallings, V. A., Krai, T. E., & Stunkard, A. J. (2010). Identification of an obese eating style in 4-year-old children born at high and low risk for obesity. Obesity, 18(3), 505-512. doi:10.1038/oby.2009.299

Brazão, N., Santos, O. (2010). Transgeracionalidade na obesidade infantil. Endocrinologia, Diabetes & Obesidade, 4(2), 87-94.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1999). Environments in developmental perspective: Theoretical and operational models. In S. L. Friedman, T. D. Wachs, S. L. Friedman, & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Measuring environment across the life span: Emerging methods and concepts (pp. 3-28). Washington, DC US: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10317-001

Byrne, S., Wake, M., Blumberg, D., & Dibley, M. (2008). Identifying priority areas for longitudinal research in childhood obesity: Delphi technique survey. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 3(2), 120-122. doi:10.1080/17477160701830796

Carvalho, A.M.A., Moreira, L.,V.,C., & Rabinovich, E., P. (2010). Olhares de crianças sobre a família: um enfoque quantitativo. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 26(3), 417-426

Crothers, L. M., Kehle, T. J., Bray, M. A., & Theodore, L. A. (2009). Correlates and suspected causes of obesity in children. Psychology in the Schools, 46(8), 787-796. doi:10.1002/pits.20417

DGS (2006). Circular Normativa nº 05/DSMIA de 21/02/2006 da Direção Geral de Saúde. Retrieved from http://www.dgs.pt/

Ebbeling, C. S. (2002). Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet, 360(9331), 473-482.

Epstein, L. H. (2003). Development of evidence-based treatments for paediatric obesity. In A. E. Kazdin, & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (pp. 374-388). New York: Guilford Press.

Faith, M. S., Allison, D. B., & Geliebter, A. (1997). Emotional eating and obesity: Theoretical considerations and practical recommendations. In S. Dalton (Ed.), Overweight and weight management: The health professional’s guide to understanding and practice (pp. 439-465). Gaithersburg, MD US: Aspen Publishers.

Hamburger, W. W. (1951). Emotional aspects of obesity. Medical Clinics of North America, 35, 483-499.

Hasenboehler, K., Munsch, S., Meyer, A. H., Kappler, C., & Vögele, C. (2009). Family structure, body mass index, and eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42(4), 332-338. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=3769e1d1-1c6c-4f6c-8af1-277c266f29b9%40sessionmgr4003&vid=58&hid=4104

International Obesity Task Force (2005). Obesity in Europe. EU Platform Briefing Paper. Bruxelas: IOTF.

Johannsen, D. L., Johannsen, N. M., & Specker, B. L. (2006). Influence of Parents’ Eating Behaviors and Child Feeding Practices on Children’s Weight Status. Obesity, 14(3), 431-439. doi:10.1038/oby.2006.57

Kitzman-Ulrich, H., Wilson, D. K., St. George, S. M., Lawman, H., Segal, M., & Fairchild, A. (2010). The Integration of a Family Systems Approach for Understanding Youth Obesity, Physical Activity, and Dietary Programs. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13(3), 231-253.

Kral, T. E., & Rauh, E. M. (2010). Eating behaviors of children in the context of their family environment. Physiology & Behavior, doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.04.031

Levitan, R. D., & Davis, C. (2010). Emotions and Eating Behaviour: Implications for the Current Obesity Epidemic. University of Toronto Quarterly, 79(2), 783-799. doi:10.3138/UTQ.79.2.783

Maroco, J. & Garcia-Marquez, T. (2006). Qual a fiabilidade do alfa de Cronbach? Questões antigas e soluções modernas. Laboratório de Psicologia, 4(1), 65-90. Lisboa: ISPA.

Maroco, J. (2007). Análise Estatística ”“ Com Utilização do SPSS. Lisboa: Edições Sílabo.

McPhie, S., Skouteris, H., McCabe, M., Ricciardelli, L. A., Milgrom, J., Baur, L. A., & Dell’Aquila, D. (2011). Maternal correlates of preschool child eating behaviours and body mass index: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Paediatric Obesity, 6(5/6), 476-480. doi:10.3109/17477166.2011.598937

Moos, R. H & Moos, B. S. (1986). Family Environment Scale. Manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Moos, R. H. (1990). Conceptual and empirical approaches to developing family-based assessment procedures: Resolving the case of the Family Environment Scale. Family Process, 29(2), 199-208. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1990.00199.x

Perez-Pastor, E. M., Metcalf, B. S., Hosking, J. J., Jeffery, A. N., Voss, L. D., & Wilkin, T. J. (2009). Assortative weight gain in mother”“daughter and father”“son pairs: an emerging source of childhood obesity. Longitudinal study of trios (EarlyBird 43). International Journal of Obesity, 33(7), 727-735. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.76

Repetti, R., Taylor, S., & Seeman, T. (2002). Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (2), 330-366. Retrieved from http://repettilab.psych.ucla.edu/1.htm

Rhee, K. (2008). Childhood overweight and the relationship between parent behaviors, parenting style, and family functioning. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 615(1), 12-37. doi:10.1177/0002716207308400

Rossi A., Moreira E., Rauen M. (2008). Determinantes do comportamento alimentar: uma revisão com enfoque na família. Revista de Nutrição, 21, 739-748. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732008000600012

Santos, M., & Fontaine, A. M. (1995). Avaliação do ambiente familiar por crianças e pré-adolescentes: alguns aspectos da adaptação da FES de Moos & Moos. In L. S. Almeida & I. S. Ribeiro (Eds.). Avaliação Psicológica: Formas e Contextos, vol. III (421-430). Braga: APPORT.

Savage, J. S., Fisher, J., & Birch, L. L. (2007). Parental Influence on Eating Behavior: Conception to Adolescence. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 35(1), 22-34. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00111.x

Spruijt-Metz, D. (2011). Etiology, Treatment, and Prevention of Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence: A Decade in Review. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 129-152. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=59&sid=3769e1d1-1c6c-4f6c-8af1-277c266f29b9%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104

Thompson, J., & Heinberg, L. J. (2009). Future directions in pediatric obesity. In L. J. Heinberg, J. Thompson, L. J. Heinberg, J. Thompson (Eds.), Obesity in youth: Causes, consequences, and cures (pp. 203-208). American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11868-010

Viana, V., Santos, P. L., & Guimarães, M. J. (2008). Comportamento e hábitos alimentares em crianças e jovens: uma revisão de literatura. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 9(2), 209-231.

Viana, V., & Sinde, S. (2008). O comportamento alimentar em crianças: estudo de validação de um questionário numa amostra portuguesa (CEBQ). Análise Psicológica, 1(XXVI), 111-120

Viana, V., Candeias, L., Rego, C., & Silva, C. (2009). Comportamento alimentar em crianças e controlo parental: uma revisão de literatura. Alimentação Humana, 15(1), 9-15.

Wardle, J., Guthrie, C.A., Sanderson, S., & Rapoport, L. (2001). Development of the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 963970.

Whitaker, R. C., Wright, J. A., Pepe, M. S., Seidel, K. D., & Dietz, W. H. (1997). Predicting Obesity in Young Adulthood from Childhood and Parental Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 337(13), 869-873. doi:10.1056/NEJM199709253371301

World Health Organization (2011). Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet N°311. Geneva: WHO

Zeller, M., H., Reiter-Purtill, J., Modi, A. C., Gutzwiller, J., Vannatta. K. & Davies, W. H.(2007). Controlled Study of Critical Parent and Family Factors in the Obesigenic Environment. Obesity, 15(1), 126-136. Retrieved from http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v15/n1/abs/oby2007517a.html

Published

2014-04-15

How to Cite

Coelho, H. M., & Pires, A. P. (2014). Family Relationship and Eating Behaviors. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 30(1), 45–52. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17628