O Efeito de Carga Emocional e Intervalo de Retenção na Memória de Testemunhas Oculares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e37211Palavras-chave:
Testemunho ocular, Carga emocional, Intervalo de retenção, MemóriaResumo
Presenciar um crime é uma situação de grande estresse e com forte carga emocional, fatores diretamente relacionados à qualidade do relato de testemunhas oculares. Em dois experimentos, participantes assistiram a eventos com diferentes cargas emocionais (neutro, assalto ou assassinato) e forneceram seus relatos após diferentes intervalos de retenção (teste imediato, 7 dias, 14 dias ou 21 dias). Os resultados mostraram que a carga emocional não teve efeito na memória de testemunhas para aspectos do crime e características do criminoso. O evento com maior carga emocional teve um efeito benéfico na memória após um intervalo de 7 dias, mas tal efeito não ocorreu em intervalos mais longos. Implicações teóricas e práticas relacionadas à interpretação do relato de testemunhas são discutidas.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Renan Benigno Saraiva, Lara Souza, Raiane Nogueira, Letícia Coelho, Luciana Alarcão
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