Ausência de Prejuízo no Reconhecimento de Expressões Faciais entre Indivíduos com Parkinson
Palavras-chave:
doença de Parkinson, expressões faciais, emoção, reconhecimentoResumo
Entre os sintomas não motores da doença de Parkinson, dificuldades no reconhecimento de expressões faciais
emocionais vêm sendo amplamente discutidas, pois as áreas cerebrais relacionadas a tal habilidade podem estar afetadas na
doença. Este estudo investigou, em idosos, o reconhecimento das seis expressões emocionais faciais consideradas universais por
meio do instrumento Teste de Percepção Emocional de Faces, em que participantes executam uma tarefa de reconhecimento de
expressões emocionais faciais. Participaram 41 indivíduos com idade média de 64,9 anos, 27 homens e 14 mulheres. Não foi
observada significativa dificuldade no reconhecimento de nenhuma das expressões emocionais por parte dos parkinsonianos.
Tal resultado pode indicar a necessidade do desenvolvimento de instrumentos e técnicas mais adequadas para esse tipo de
investigação na população brasileira.
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Referências
Referências
Adolphs, R., Schul, R., & Tranel, D. (1998). Intact recognition of
facial emotion in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 12,
253-358. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.12.2.253
Alonso-Recio, L., Martín-Plasencia, P., Loeches-Alonso, A., &
Serrano-Rodríguez, J. (2014). Working memory and facial
expression recognition in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20,
496”“505. doi:10.1017/S1355617714000265
Ariatti, A., Benuzzi, F., & Nichelli, P. (2008). Recognition of
emotions from visual and prosodic cues in Parkinson’s disease.
Neurology Science, 29, 219-227. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-
0971-9
Assogna, F., Pontieri, F. E., Caltagirone, C., & Spalletta, G. (2008).
The recognition of facial emotion expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 835-848.
doi 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.07.004
Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory.
Manual of the Psychological Corporation. San Antonio:
Harcourt Brace & Company.
Borod, J. C., Welkowitz, J., Alpert, M., Brozgold, A. Z., Martin,
C., Peselow, E., & Diller, L. (1990). Parameters of emotional
processing in neuropsychiatric disorders: Conceptual issues
and a battery of tests. Journal of Communication Disorders,
23, 247-271. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(90)90003-H
Breitenstein, C., Daum, I., & Ackermann, H. (1998). Emotional
processing following cortical and subcortical brain damage:
Contribution of the fronto-striatal circuitry. Behavior
Neurolology, 11, 29”“42. doi: 10.1155/1998/579029
Chaudhuri, K.R., Healy, D.G., & Schapira, A.H.V. (2006). Nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis and
management. Lancet Neurology, 5, 235-245. doi: 10.1016/
S1474-4422(06)70373-8
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2008). Specific
impairments in the recognition of emotional facial expressions
in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 46(9), 2300-2309.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.014
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2010). Visual
exploration of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1901”“1913. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2010.03.006
Cohen, H., Gagné, M.H., Hess, U., & Pourcher, E. (2010). Brain
and Cognition, 72, 457”“463. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.001
Cools, R., Miyakawa, A., Sheridan, M., & D’Esposito, M. (2010).
Enhanced frontal function in Parkinson’s disease. Brain,
133(1): 225”“233. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp301
Costa, A., Peppe, A., Dell’Agnello, G., Carlesimo, G. A., Murri,
L., Bonuccelli, U., & Caltagirone, C. (2003). Dopaminergic
modulation of visual-spatial working memory in Parkinson’s
disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 15,
55”“66. doi: 12566593
Dara, C., Monetta, L., & Pell, M. D. (2008). Vocal emotion
processing in Parkinson’s disease: Reduced sensitivity to
negative emotions. Brain Research, 1188, 100-111. doi:
10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.034
Darwin, C. (1872/2000). A expressão das emoções nos homens e
nos animais (2ª ed.). São Paulo. Companhia das Letras.
De Souza, W. C., Feitosa, M. A. G., Eifuku, S., Tamura, R., & Ono,
T. (2008). Face perception in its neurobiological and social
context. Psychology & Neuroscience, 1, 15 -20. doi: 10.3922/j.
psns.2008.1.003
Dujardin, K., Blairy, S., Defebvre, L., Duhem, S., Noël, Y., Hess,
H., & Destée, A. (2004). Deficits in decoding emotional facial
expressions in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 42,
239”“250. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00154-4
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1971). Constants across cultures
in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 17(2), 124-129. doi: 10.1037/h0030377
Ekman, P. & Oster, H. (1979). Facial expressions of emotion. Annual
Review of Psychology, 30, 527-554. doi: 10.1146/annurev.
ps.30.020179.002523
Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American
Psychologist, 48(4), 376-379. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
Fernández-Dols, J-M., (2013). Advances in the study of facial
expression: An introduction to the special section. Emotion
Review, 5, 3”“7. doi: 10.1177/1754073912457209
Fernández-Dols, J-M., & Crivelli, C. (2013). Emotion and
expression: Naturalistic studies. Emotion Review, 5, 24”“29.
doi: 10.1177/1754073912457229
Foltstein, M. F., Folstein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R. (1975). Minimental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state
of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research,
12(3), 189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Gray, M. H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of
performance on emotion recognition tasks in parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychology, 24(2), 176”“191. doi: 10.1037/
a0018104
Herrera, E., Cuetos, F., & Rodríguez-Ferreiro, J. (2011). Emotion
recognition impairment in Parkinson’s disease patients without
dementia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 310, 237”“240.
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.034
Hoehn, M. M. & Yahr, M.D. (2001). Parkinsonism: Onset,
progression, and mortality. Neurology, 57(10), 11-26.
Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R.
(2009). Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are
not universal. Current Biology, 19, 1543”“1548. doi: 10.1016/j.
cub.2009.07.051
Jacobs, D. H., Shuren, J., Bowers, D., & Heilman, K.M. (1995).
Emotional facial imagery, perception, and expression in
Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, 45, 1696”“1702. doi: 10.1212/
WNL.45.9.1696
Janvin, C., Aarsland, D., Larsen, J.P., & Hugdahl, K. (2003).
Neuropsychological profile of patients with Parkinson’s
disease without dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive
Disorders, 15, 126-131. doi: 10.1159/000068483
Kan, Y., Kawamura, M., Hasegawa, Y., Mochizuki, S., & Nakamura,
K. (2002). Recognition of emotion from facial, prosodic and
written verbal stimuli in Parkinson’s disease. Cortex, 38, 623-
630. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70026-1
Ladislau, R. (2010). Percepção de expressões faciais emocionais
em idosos com doença de Alzheimer (Dissertação de Mestrado
não publicada). Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito
Federal, Brasil.
Ladislau, R., Guimarães, J. G., & De Souza, W. C. (2015). Percepção
de expressões faciais emocionais em idosos com doença de
Alzheimer. Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, 28(4), 804-812. doi:
10.1590/1678-7153.201528419
Lawrence, A. D., Calder, A. J., McGowan, S. W., & Grasby, P.
M. (2002). Selective disruption of the recognition of facial
expressions of anger. NeuroReport, 13, 881”“884.
Lawrence, A. D., Goerendt, I. K., & Brooks, D. J. (2007). Impaired
recognition of facial expressions of anger in Parkinson’s
disease patients acutely withdrawn from dopamine replacement
therapy. Neuropsychologia, 45, 65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2006.04.016
Lee, J. E., Park, H. J., Park, B., Song, S. K., Sohn, Y. H., Lee, J. D., &
Lee, P. H. (2010). A comparative analysis of cognitive profiles
and white-matter alterations using voxel-based diffusion tense
imaging between patients with Parkinson’s disease dementia
and dementia with Lewy bodies. Journal of Neurology,
Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 81, 320-326. doi: 10.1136/jnnp
Martínez-Corral, M., Pagonabarraga, J., Llebaria, G., PascualSedano, B., Garcıa-Sanchez, C. Gironell, A., & Kulisevsky, J.
(2010). Facial emotion recognition impairment in patients with
Parkinson’s disease and isolated Apathy. Parkinson`s Disease,
1, 1-5. doi: 10.4061/2010/930627
Mentis, M.J. & Delalot, D. (2005). Depression in Parkinson’s
disease. In K. E. Anderson, W. J. Weiner, & A. E. Lang (Eds.),
Advances in Neurology: Behavioral neurology of movements
disorders (vol. 96, pp. 26-41). Raven Press: New York.
Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Wester, A. J., & de Haan, E.
H. F. (2006). Processing of emotional facial expressions in
Korsakoff’s syndrome. Cortex, 42(5), 705”“710. doi: 10.1016/
S0010-9452(08)70408-8
Pell, M. D., & Leonard, C. L. (2005). Facial expression decoding
in early Parkinson’s disease. Cognitive Brain Research, 23,
327-340. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.004
Perón, J., Dondaine, T., Le Jeune, F., Grandjean, D., & Vérin,
M. (2012). Emotional processing in Parkinson’s disease: A
systematic review. Movement Disorders, 27(2), 186-199. doi:
10.1002/mds.24025
Phillips, L. H., Channon, S., Tunstall, M., Hedenstrom, A., & Lyons,
K. (2008). The role of working memory in decoding emotions.
Emotion, 8(2), 184”“191. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.184
Possin, K. L., Filoteo, J. V., Song, D. D., & Salmon, D. P. (2008).
Spatial and object working memory deficites in Parkinson’s
disease are due to impairment in different underlying processes.
Neuropsychology, 22(5), 585”“595. doi: 10.1037/a0012613
Pringsheim, T., Jette, N., Frolkis, A., & Steeves, T.D.L. (2014).
The prevalence of Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders, 29(13), 1583-1590.
doi: 10.1002/mds.25945
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Janeiro: CEPA.
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facial emotion in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 12,
253-358. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.12.2.253
Alonso-Recio, L., Martín-Plasencia, P., Loeches-Alonso, A., &
Serrano-Rodríguez, J. (2014). Working memory and facial
expression recognition in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20,
496”“505. doi:10.1017/S1355617714000265
Ariatti, A., Benuzzi, F., & Nichelli, P. (2008). Recognition of
emotions from visual and prosodic cues in Parkinson’s disease.
Neurology Science, 29, 219-227. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-
0971-9
Assogna, F., Pontieri, F. E., Caltagirone, C., & Spalletta, G. (2008).
The recognition of facial emotion expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 835-848.
doi 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.07.004
Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory.
Manual of the Psychological Corporation. San Antonio:
Harcourt Brace & Company.
Borod, J. C., Welkowitz, J., Alpert, M., Brozgold, A. Z., Martin,
C., Peselow, E., & Diller, L. (1990). Parameters of emotional
processing in neuropsychiatric disorders: Conceptual issues
and a battery of tests. Journal of Communication Disorders,
23, 247-271. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(90)90003-H
Breitenstein, C., Daum, I., & Ackermann, H. (1998). Emotional
processing following cortical and subcortical brain damage:
Contribution of the fronto-striatal circuitry. Behavior
Neurolology, 11, 29”“42. doi: 10.1155/1998/579029
Chaudhuri, K.R., Healy, D.G., & Schapira, A.H.V. (2006). Nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis and
management. Lancet Neurology, 5, 235-245. doi: 10.1016/
S1474-4422(06)70373-8
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2008). Specific
impairments in the recognition of emotional facial expressions
in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 46(9), 2300-2309.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.014
Clark, U.S., Neargarder, S., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2010). Visual
exploration of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1901”“1913. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2010.03.006
Cohen, H., Gagné, M.H., Hess, U., & Pourcher, E. (2010). Brain
and Cognition, 72, 457”“463. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.001
Cools, R., Miyakawa, A., Sheridan, M., & D’Esposito, M. (2010).
Enhanced frontal function in Parkinson’s disease. Brain,
133(1): 225”“233. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp301
Costa, A., Peppe, A., Dell’Agnello, G., Carlesimo, G. A., Murri,
L., Bonuccelli, U., & Caltagirone, C. (2003). Dopaminergic
modulation of visual-spatial working memory in Parkinson’s
disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 15,
55”“66. doi: 12566593
Dara, C., Monetta, L., & Pell, M. D. (2008). Vocal emotion
processing in Parkinson’s disease: Reduced sensitivity to
negative emotions. Brain Research, 1188, 100-111. doi:
10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.034
Darwin, C. (1872/2000). A expressão das emoções nos homens e
nos animais (2ª ed.). São Paulo. Companhia das Letras.
De Souza, W. C., Feitosa, M. A. G., Eifuku, S., Tamura, R., & Ono,
T. (2008). Face perception in its neurobiological and social
context. Psychology & Neuroscience, 1, 15 -20. doi: 10.3922/j.
psns.2008.1.003
Dujardin, K., Blairy, S., Defebvre, L., Duhem, S., Noël, Y., Hess,
H., & Destée, A. (2004). Deficits in decoding emotional facial
expressions in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 42,
239”“250. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00154-4
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1971). Constants across cultures
in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 17(2), 124-129. doi: 10.1037/h0030377
Ekman, P. & Oster, H. (1979). Facial expressions of emotion. Annual
Review of Psychology, 30, 527-554. doi: 10.1146/annurev.
ps.30.020179.002523
Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American
Psychologist, 48(4), 376-379. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
Fernández-Dols, J-M., (2013). Advances in the study of facial
expression: An introduction to the special section. Emotion
Review, 5, 3”“7. doi: 10.1177/1754073912457209
Fernández-Dols, J-M., & Crivelli, C. (2013). Emotion and
expression: Naturalistic studies. Emotion Review, 5, 24”“29.
doi: 10.1177/1754073912457229
Foltstein, M. F., Folstein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R. (1975). Minimental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state
of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research,
12(3), 189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Gray, M. H., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of
performance on emotion recognition tasks in parkinson’s
disease. Neuropsychology, 24(2), 176”“191. doi: 10.1037/
a0018104
Herrera, E., Cuetos, F., & Rodríguez-Ferreiro, J. (2011). Emotion
recognition impairment in Parkinson’s disease patients without
dementia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 310, 237”“240.
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.034
Hoehn, M. M. & Yahr, M.D. (2001). Parkinsonism: Onset,
progression, and mortality. Neurology, 57(10), 11-26.
Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R.
(2009). Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are
not universal. Current Biology, 19, 1543”“1548. doi: 10.1016/j.
cub.2009.07.051
Jacobs, D. H., Shuren, J., Bowers, D., & Heilman, K.M. (1995).
Emotional facial imagery, perception, and expression in
Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, 45, 1696”“1702. doi: 10.1212/
WNL.45.9.1696
Janvin, C., Aarsland, D., Larsen, J.P., & Hugdahl, K. (2003).
Neuropsychological profile of patients with Parkinson’s
disease without dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive
Disorders, 15, 126-131. doi: 10.1159/000068483
Kan, Y., Kawamura, M., Hasegawa, Y., Mochizuki, S., & Nakamura,
K. (2002). Recognition of emotion from facial, prosodic and
written verbal stimuli in Parkinson’s disease. Cortex, 38, 623-
630. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70026-1
Ladislau, R. (2010). Percepção de expressões faciais emocionais
em idosos com doença de Alzheimer (Dissertação de Mestrado
não publicada). Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito
Federal, Brasil.
Ladislau, R., Guimarães, J. G., & De Souza, W. C. (2015). Percepção
de expressões faciais emocionais em idosos com doença de
Alzheimer. Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, 28(4), 804-812. doi:
10.1590/1678-7153.201528419
Lawrence, A. D., Calder, A. J., McGowan, S. W., & Grasby, P.
M. (2002). Selective disruption of the recognition of facial
expressions of anger. NeuroReport, 13, 881”“884.
Lawrence, A. D., Goerendt, I. K., & Brooks, D. J. (2007). Impaired
recognition of facial expressions of anger in Parkinson’s
disease patients acutely withdrawn from dopamine replacement
therapy. Neuropsychologia, 45, 65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2006.04.016
Lee, J. E., Park, H. J., Park, B., Song, S. K., Sohn, Y. H., Lee, J. D., &
Lee, P. H. (2010). A comparative analysis of cognitive profiles
and white-matter alterations using voxel-based diffusion tense
imaging between patients with Parkinson’s disease dementia
and dementia with Lewy bodies. Journal of Neurology,
Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 81, 320-326. doi: 10.1136/jnnp
Martínez-Corral, M., Pagonabarraga, J., Llebaria, G., PascualSedano, B., Garcıa-Sanchez, C. Gironell, A., & Kulisevsky, J.
(2010). Facial emotion recognition impairment in patients with
Parkinson’s disease and isolated Apathy. Parkinson`s Disease,
1, 1-5. doi: 10.4061/2010/930627
Mentis, M.J. & Delalot, D. (2005). Depression in Parkinson’s
disease. In K. E. Anderson, W. J. Weiner, & A. E. Lang (Eds.),
Advances in Neurology: Behavioral neurology of movements
disorders (vol. 96, pp. 26-41). Raven Press: New York.
Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Wester, A. J., & de Haan, E.
H. F. (2006). Processing of emotional facial expressions in
Korsakoff’s syndrome. Cortex, 42(5), 705”“710. doi: 10.1016/
S0010-9452(08)70408-8
Pell, M. D., & Leonard, C. L. (2005). Facial expression decoding
in early Parkinson’s disease. Cognitive Brain Research, 23,
327-340. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.004
Perón, J., Dondaine, T., Le Jeune, F., Grandjean, D., & Vérin,
M. (2012). Emotional processing in Parkinson’s disease: A
systematic review. Movement Disorders, 27(2), 186-199. doi:
10.1002/mds.24025
Phillips, L. H., Channon, S., Tunstall, M., Hedenstrom, A., & Lyons,
K. (2008). The role of working memory in decoding emotions.
Emotion, 8(2), 184”“191. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.184
Possin, K. L., Filoteo, J. V., Song, D. D., & Salmon, D. P. (2008).
Spatial and object working memory deficites in Parkinson’s
disease are due to impairment in different underlying processes.
Neuropsychology, 22(5), 585”“595. doi: 10.1037/a0012613
Pringsheim, T., Jette, N., Frolkis, A., & Steeves, T.D.L. (2014).
The prevalence of Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders, 29(13), 1583-1590.
doi: 10.1002/mds.25945
Raven, J. C. (1997). Matrizes progressivas: Escala geral. Rio de
Janeiro: CEPA.
Rosso, A. L. Z., Nicaretta, D.H., & Mattos, J.P. (2008). Correlações
anatomoclínicas na doença de parkinson. Revista Brasileira de
Neurologia, 44(4), 41-47.
Russel, J. A. (1994). Is there universal recognition of emotion
from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies.
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2019-10-24
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Manso Melchiades Nozima, A. ., Demos, B. ., & de Souza, W. C. . (2019). Ausência de Prejuízo no Reconhecimento de Expressões Faciais entre Indivíduos com Parkinson. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 34. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/27902
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