Transtorno Depressivo Maior: Um Estudo Comparativo sobre Cognição Socioemocional e Funções Executivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38217.pt%20Palavras-chave:
Transtorno Depressivo Maior; Funções executivas; Cognição socioemocional; EmpatiaResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a cognição socioemocional e as funções executivas em pacientes com Transtorno Depressivo Maior unipolar. A amostra incluiu 22 pacientes entre 36 e 93 anos de idade (M = 59,32; DP = 12,89) e 23 indivíduos controles entre 30 e 81 anos de idade (M = 63,00; DP = 13,56). Além de dados demográficos, foram avaliados sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão, empatia, teoria da mente, reconhecimento de emoções, controle inibitório, flexibilidade cognitiva e fluência verbal. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos quanto à idade e à escolaridade. Os pacientes apresentaram significativamente mais ansiedade, depressão e angústia pessoal do que os controles. Indivíduos com sintomas depressivos mais graves apresentaram menor velocidade de processamento.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Bruna Gomes Monego, Rochele Paz Fonseca, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira, Izabela Guimarães Barbosa, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Denise Ruschel Bandeira
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