Efeito da Alteração Ambiental sobre Componentes Psicológicos e Parâmetros Fisiológicos durante Corrida em Atletas
Palavras-chave:
Atletas, Afeto, Percepção subjetiva do esforçoResumo
Avaliou-se o efeito da alteração ambiental no afeto, percepção subjetiva do esforço e em parâmetros fisiológicos durante a corrida em atletas. Dezoito atletas de handebol atenderam a quatro sessões experimentais de corrida na esteira (linha de base, fragmentada, superestimada e indefinida) de 20 minutos. Foram avaliados: afeto, percepção subjetiva do esforço, frequência cardíaca e cortisol. Manipulou-se a informação sobre a duração da corrida. Verificou-se um aumento estatisticamente significativo para o afeto no decorrer da corrida das sessões “fragmentada” e “superestimada”, assim como no nível de cortisol salivar aos 11 minutos da corrida. O controle do comportamento afetivo dos atletas parece amenizar desgastes fisiológicos frente a adversários desconhecidos e condições indefinidas de jogo.
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Referências
American College of Sports Medicine - ACSM (2007). Diretrizes do ACSM para os testes de esforços sua prescrição (7ª ed.) (G. Taranto, Trad.). Niterói: Guanabara Koogan. (Trabalho original publicado em 1975)
Baden, D. A., McLean, T. L., Tucker, R., Noakes, T. D., & St Clair Gibson, A. (2005). Effect of anticipation during unknown or unexpected exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion, affect, and physiological function. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 742-746.
Baden, D. A., Warwick-Evans, L., & Lakomy, J. (2004). Am I nearly there? The effect of anticipated running distance on perceived exertion and attentional focus. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 215-231.
Cafarelli, E. (1982). Peripheral contributions to the perceived effort. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 382-389.
Damasio, A. R. (1996). O erro de Descartes: emoção, razão e cérebro humano. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Hardy C. J., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology, 11, 304-317.
Kang, J, Hoffman, J. R, Walker, H., Chaloupka, E. C, & Utter, A. C. (2003). Regulating intensity using perceived exertion during extended exercise periods. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 475-482.
Lambert, E. V., St Clair Gibson, A., & Noakes, T. D. (2004). Complex system model of fatigue: Integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 52-64.
Parfitt, G., Markland, D., & Holmes, C. (1994). Responses to physical exertion in active and inctive males and females. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 178-186.
Parfitt, G., Rose, E. A., & Markland, D. (2000). The effect of prescribed and preferred intensity exercise on psychological affect and the influence of baseline measures of affect. Journal of Health Psychology, 5, 231-240.
Robertson, R. J. (1982). Central signals of perceived exertion during dynamic exercise. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 390-396.
St Clair Gibson, A., Baden, D. A., Lambert, M. I., Lambert, E. V., Harley, Y. X. R., Hampson, D., Russel, V. A., & Noakes, T. D. (2003). The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue. Sports Medicine, 33, 116-176.
Urhausen, A., Gabriel, H., & Kindermann, W. (1998). Impaired pituitary hormonal response to exhaustive exercise in overtrained endurance athletes. Medicine in Science & Sports & Exercise, 30, 407-414.
Wienberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2008). Fundamentos da Psicologia do Esporte e do Exercício (4ª ed.) (C. Monteiro, Trad.). Porto Alegre: Artmed. (Trabalho original publicado em 2001)
Baden, D. A., McLean, T. L., Tucker, R., Noakes, T. D., & St Clair Gibson, A. (2005). Effect of anticipation during unknown or unexpected exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion, affect, and physiological function. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 742-746.
Baden, D. A., Warwick-Evans, L., & Lakomy, J. (2004). Am I nearly there? The effect of anticipated running distance on perceived exertion and attentional focus. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 215-231.
Cafarelli, E. (1982). Peripheral contributions to the perceived effort. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 382-389.
Damasio, A. R. (1996). O erro de Descartes: emoção, razão e cérebro humano. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Hardy C. J., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology, 11, 304-317.
Kang, J, Hoffman, J. R, Walker, H., Chaloupka, E. C, & Utter, A. C. (2003). Regulating intensity using perceived exertion during extended exercise periods. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 475-482.
Lambert, E. V., St Clair Gibson, A., & Noakes, T. D. (2004). Complex system model of fatigue: Integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 52-64.
Parfitt, G., Markland, D., & Holmes, C. (1994). Responses to physical exertion in active and inctive males and females. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 178-186.
Parfitt, G., Rose, E. A., & Markland, D. (2000). The effect of prescribed and preferred intensity exercise on psychological affect and the influence of baseline measures of affect. Journal of Health Psychology, 5, 231-240.
Robertson, R. J. (1982). Central signals of perceived exertion during dynamic exercise. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 390-396.
St Clair Gibson, A., Baden, D. A., Lambert, M. I., Lambert, E. V., Harley, Y. X. R., Hampson, D., Russel, V. A., & Noakes, T. D. (2003). The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue. Sports Medicine, 33, 116-176.
Urhausen, A., Gabriel, H., & Kindermann, W. (1998). Impaired pituitary hormonal response to exhaustive exercise in overtrained endurance athletes. Medicine in Science & Sports & Exercise, 30, 407-414.
Wienberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2008). Fundamentos da Psicologia do Esporte e do Exercício (4ª ed.) (C. Monteiro, Trad.). Porto Alegre: Artmed. (Trabalho original publicado em 2001)
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Publicado
2010-07-30
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Marques da Rocha, P. G., Rocha, J. L., & Franzói de Moraes, S. M. (2010). Efeito da Alteração Ambiental sobre Componentes Psicológicos e Parâmetros Fisiológicos durante Corrida em Atletas. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 26(2), 381–386. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17810
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