Regulating Network Industries beyond Economic Theories: An Analysis of IP Interconnection Policies to Support Voice Services in the EU from the perspective of Public Interest Theories
Palabras clave:
regulação, interconexão IP, teorias do interesse público da regulaçãoResumen
Purpose ”“ The study aims to analyze the extent to which economic theories of network industries could anticipate the behavior of regulators regarding the promotion of network access and interconnection policies in telecommunication markets.
Methodology/approach/design ”“ The paper first analyzes the main economic arguments for regulating network industries, in order to highlight the regulatory metalinguistics they contain. Then, the study indicates some critiques to economic rationality addressed by Public Interest Theories of Regulation. At last, it verifies how well economic theories of network industries explain IP interconnection policies recently developed in two European countries, namely, France and Germany.
Findings ”“ European regulator's decisions of imposing IP interconnection obligations on fixed network operators suggest that regulatory intervention on such fields is strongly influenced by non-economic values, such as effective competition and technological neutrality.
Descargas
Citas
BALDWIN, R.; CAVE, M.; LODGE, M. Understanding Regulation. 2a ed. Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2012.
BEREC - BODY OF EUROPEAN REGULATORS FOR ELETRONIC COMMUNICATIONS. A view of traffic management and other practices resulting in restrictions to the open Internet in Europe. p. 1”“39, 2012.
BEREC - BODY OF EUROPEAN REGULATORS FOR ELETRONIC COMMUNICATIONS. Case Studies on IP-based Interconnection for Voice Services in the European Union, p. 1-75, 2015.
ECONOMIDES, N. The Economics of Networks. International Journal of Industrial Organization, v. 14, p. 673”“699, 1996.
EUROPEAN REGULATORS GROUP. ERG Common Statement on Regulatory Principles of IP-IC/NGN Core - A work program towards a Common Position, 2007.
FEINTUCK, M. Regulatory Rationales Beyond The Economic: In Search of The Public Interest. In: The Oxford Handbook of Regulation. Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2010. p. 39”“63.
FRANÇA. Décision n° 2011-0926 en date du 26 juillet 2011 - Décision portant sur la définition des marchés pertinents de la téléphonie fixe, la désignation d’opérateurs exerçant une influence significative sur ces marchés et les obligations imposées à ce titre, 2011.
GARCIA" MURILLO, M.; MACINNES, I. The Impact of Technological Convergence on The Regulation of ICT Industries. International Journal on Media Management, v. 5, n. March 2013, p. 57”“67, 2003.
GOTTINGER, H.-W. Economies of Network Industries. London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2003.
KATZ, M. L.; SHAPIRO, C. Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility. The American Economic Review, v. 75, n. 3, p. 424”“440, 1985.
KATZ, M. L.; SHAPIRO, C. Systems Competition and Network Effects. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, v. 8, n. 2, p. 93”“115, 1994.
MARCUS, J. S. IP-based NGNs and interconnection: the debate in Europe. Communications & Strategies, v. 1, n. 72, p. 17”“32, 2008.
NUECHTERLEIN, J. E.; WEISER, P. J. Digital Crossroads: Telecommunications Law and Policy in The Internet Age. 2. ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2013.
OGUS, A. Regulation: Legal Form and Economic Theory. Oxford e Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, 2004.
POSNER, R. A. Teorias da Regulação Econômica. In: Regulação Econômica e Democracia: o debate norte-americano. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2004. p. 301.
PROSSER, T. Theorising Utility Regulation. The Modern Law Review, v. 62, n. 2, p. 196”“217, 1999.
SHY, O. The Economics of Network Industries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
SPULBER, D. F.; YOO, C. S. Networks in Telecommunications. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Al enviar este documento a la Revista de Derecho, Estado y Telecomunicaciones, declaro que estoy aceptando los términos de Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), disponible en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
