O desenvolvimento das políticas de asilo na Grécia: aspectos políticos internacionais e gestão dos fluxos populacionais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/sersocial.v22i47.31086Palavras-chave:
requerentes de asilo. Grécia. políticas de acolhimento. União Europeia.Resumo
Este artigo avalia criticamente as políticas de acolhimento dos requerentes de asilo na Grécia. Examinaremos a ação de organizações internacionais/intergovernamentais que empreenderam a gestão de fluxos de refugiados no primeiro período do pós-guerra e as características da política de imigração da União Europeia (UE). Parte-se da premissa de que a maneira como os refugiados são gerenciados pela eu, ao longo do tempo, não contribui para a integração social deles; pelo contrário, as condições inadequadas de acolhimento servem para repeli-los e dissuadi-los do território europeu. As políticas de acolhimento implementadas na Grécia são exemplos dessas orientações e objetivos.
Downloads
Referências
AJANA, Btihaj. Asylum, Identity Management and Biometric Control. Journal of Refugee Studies, v. 26, n. 4, p. 576-595, 2013.
Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report 2017-18, London, 2018.
Anistia Internacional. Η Ελλάδα δεν είναι Τόπος για ΑιτοÏντες Άσυλο, ΣυνÎντευξη ΤÏπου, Αθήνα, 2008.
BALZACQ, T.; CARRERA, S. Introduction: Policy Convergence in Migration, Borders and Asylum. In: BALZACQ, T.; CARRERA, S. (Eds.), Migration, Borders and Asylum. Trends and Vulnerabilities in EU Policy. Brussels: Center for European Policy Studies, 2006.
BATTISTI, Danielle. The American Committee on Italian Migration, Anti-Communism, and Immigration Reform. Journal of American Ethnic History, v. 31, n. 2, p. 11-40, 2012.
CARRUTHERS, Susan L. Between Camps: Eastern Bloc Escapees and Cold War Borderlands. American Quarterly, v. 57, n. 3, p. 911-942, 2005.
CHOU, Chou, Meng-Hsuan. The European Security Agenda and the ‘External Dimension’ of EU Asylum and Migration Cooperatio., Perspectives on European Politics and Society, v. 10, n. 4, p. 541-559, 2009.
COHEN G. D. In war’s wake: Europe’s displaced persons in the postwar order. Oxford ”“ New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Council of Europe. “Report of the Commissioner For Human Rights of the Council Of Europe Dunja Mijatović following her Visit to Greece from 25 to 29 June 2018”, Strasbourg, 2018.
DAVIES, Thom; ISAKJEE, Arshad; DHESI, Surindar. Violent Inaction: The Necropolitical Experience of Refugees in Europe, Antipode, v. 49, n. 5, p. 1263-1284, 2017.
DIMITRIADI, Angeliki. In Search of Asylum: Afghan Migrants in Greece, European Journal of Migration and Law, v. 19, n. 1, p. 57-76, 2017.
HEIJER, Maarten den; RIJPMA, Jorrit; SPIJKERBOER, Thomas. Coercion, Prohibition, and Great Expectations: The Continuing Failure of the Common European Asylum System, Common Market Law Review, 53, p. 607-642, 2016.
TEDH, Processo M.S.S. contra Bélgica e Grécia (30696/09), Estrasburgo, 2011.
GATRELL, Peter. Trajectories of Population Displacement in the Aftermaths of Two World Wars. In: REINISCH, Jessica; WHITE, Elizabeth. The Disentanglement of Populations: Migration, Expulsion and Displacement in postwar Europe, 1944-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011a.
GATRELL P. Free world? The campaign to save the world’s refugees, 1956-63. Cambridge- New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011b.
GEDDES, Andrew. Immigration and European Integration: Beyond Fortress Europe? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
HUYSMANS, Jef. The Politics of Insecurity. Fear, Migration and Asylum in the EU. London: Routledge, 2006.
IOM, “HELIOS. Hellenic Integration Support for Beneficiaries of International Protection. Project Regulations Handbook”, Athens, 2019.
KOTRONAKI, Loukia. Outside the Doors: Refugee Accommodation Squats and Heterotopy Politics. South Atlantic Quarterly, v. 117, n. 4, p. 914-924, 2018.
KOURACHANIS, Nikos. Asylum Seekers, Hotspot Approach and Anti-Social Policy Responses in Greece (2015”“2017). Journal of International Migration and Integration, v. 19, n. 4, p. 1153-1167, 2018a.
KOURACHANIS, Nikos. From Camps to Social Integration? Social Housing Interventions for Asylum Seekers in Greece, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, v. 38, n. 11/12, p. 1-15, 2018b.
KOURACHANIS, Nikos. ΠολιτικÎÏ‚ ΣτÎγασης Î ÏοσφÏγων. Î Ïος την Κοινωνική Ενσωμάτωση ή την Î Ïονοιακή ΕξάÏτηση. Αθήνα: Τόπος, 2019.
KOURACHANIS, N. Housing and Social Policies for Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Greece: Camps, Social Housing, Cash for Rent and Squat Practices. In: LAROCCA, G. (Ed.) Media, Migrants and Human Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020.
LEONARD, Sarah. EU Border security and Migration into the European Union: Frontex and Securitisation through Practices. European Security, v. 19; n. 2, p. 231-254, 2010.
LEVY, Carl. The European Union after 9/11: the Demise of a Liberal Democratic Asylum Regime? Government and Opposition, v. 40; n. 1, p. 26-59, 2005.
LOESCHER, G.; SCANLAN J. A. Calculated kindness: refugees and America’s half-open door, 1945 to the present. New York / London: Free Press, Collier Macmillan, 1986.
MAROUDA, Îœ. Î.; SARANTI, Î’. Î Ïοσφυγικό Δίκαιο. ΕÏμηνεία, ΔιαγÏάμματα, Υποδείγματα, Αθήνα: Îομική Βιβλιοθήκη, 2016.
MANIATIS, Giorgos. From a Crisis of Management to Humanitarian Crisis Management. South Atlantic Quarterly, v. 117, n. 4, p. 905-913, 2018.
MARKS, Edward. Internationally Assisted Migration: ICEM Rounds Out Five Years of Resettlement. International Organization, v. 11, n. 3, p. 481-494, 1957.
MULKENS, S. The Dehumanization of Refugees: A Framework. An Analysis of how Dehumanization Affects the Lives of Refugees in Two Different Refugee Camps/Centers, RMA Thesis, Utrecht: Utrecht University, 2017.
NASCIMBENE, Bruno. Refugees, the European Union and the ‘Dublin System’. The Reasons for a Crisis. European Papers, v. 1, n. 1, p. 101-113, 2016.
PAPADOPOULOS, Y.; KOURACHANIS, N. Overall European Overseas Outflows and Internationally Assisted Movements (1945-1960): Who was Helped to Move? Where to? In: International “Migration Management” in the early Cold War: The Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration. Corinth: University of Peloponnese, 2015, p. 143-190.
ROZAKOU, K. Από «Î‘γάπη» και «Î‘λληλεγγÏη». Εθελοντική ΕÏγασία με Î Ïόσφυγες στην Αθήνα του Î Ïώιμου 20ου Αιώνα, Αθήνα: ΑλεξάνδÏεια, 2018.
SALVATICI, S. From Displaced Persons to Labourers: Allied Employment Policies in Post-War West Germany. In: REINISCH J.; WHITE E. The disentanglement of populations Migration, Expulsion and displacement in postwar Europe, 1944-49. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, p. 210-229.
SAPOUNAKIS A. Innovative Services for the Homeless in the Greek Context, Report for the European Observatory on Homelessness, FEANTSA: Athens, 1997.
SCIPIONI, M. Failing forward in EU Migration Policy? EU Integration after the 2015 Asylum and Migration Crisis. Journal of European Public Policy, v. 25, n. 9, p. 1357-1375, 2018.
SPYROPOULOU, G.; CHRISTOPOULOS, D. Î Ïοσφυγικό. «Î˜Î± τα ΚαταφÎÏουμε». Αθήνα: Παπαζήση, 2016.
TAZZIOLI, Îœartina; GARELLI, Glenda. Containment beyond Detention: The Hotspot System and Disrupted Migration Movements across Europe. Environment and Planning, 1, 2018. Disponível em: <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0263775818759335>.
The Greek Ombudsman, Migration Flows and Refugee Protection. Administrative Challenges and Human Rights Issues, Athens, 2017.
UNHCR. Î ÏόγÏαμμα ΣτÎγασης ΑιτοÏντων Άσυλο και Î ÏοσφÏγων στο Πλαίσιο του ESTIA. ΕνημεÏωτικός Οδηγός για τις ΤοπικÎÏ‚ ΑÏχÎÏ‚, Αθήνα, 2018b.
VALENTA, Marco. Nyamwathi Lønning, Moa., Jacobsen, Jo. and Župarić-Iljić, Drago. European Asylum Policies and the Stranded Asylum Seekers in Southeastern Europe, Journal of Refugee Studies, v. 32, Special Issue 1, p. 162-171, December 2019 Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey063>
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2020 SER Social
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma https://creativecommons.
Copyright: Os autores serão responsáveis por obter o copyright do material incluído no artigo, quando necessário.
Excepcionalmente serão aceitos trabalhos já publicados (seja em versão impressa, seja virtual), desde que devidamente acompanhados da autorização escrita e assinada pelo autor e pelo Editor Chefe do veículo no qual o trabalho tenha sido originalmente publicado.
