The formation of the regional energy security complex by the Energiewende in the European Union
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20889/M47e21003Keywords:
Energy, Germany, European Union, Energy SecurityAbstract
The article discusses how does Energiewende converge the EU into an energy security complex. We based our analysis on the Regional Security Complex theory, considering energy as a study sector, which deals with the trade-off energy security and climate change. We find out that EU avoids extreme measures on energy, encouraging Germany to present a regional policy based on domestic experiences, which makes Germany the main exporter of renewable energies.
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References
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Andoura, S.; Vinois, J.-A. From the European energy community to the Energy Union: A policy proposal for the short and the long term. Jacques Delors Institute. Paris, 2015.
Buzan, B.; Wæver, O. Regions and Powers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Buzan, B.; Wæver, O.; Wilde, J. D. Security: A new framework for analysis. London: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
European Commission. Energy, 2016. Disponível em: <https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en>. Acesso em: 20 Dez 2016.
Ferreira, S. R. “Energiewende: A nova política energética da Alemanha”. Anais do 3º Seminário de Relações Internacionais da ABRI. Florianópolis: Anais. 2016.
Fisher, S.; Geden, O. “Europeanising the German energy transition”. Em Stiftund Wissenschaft und Politik, 2011.
Fraunhofer,F. ISE, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.energy-charts.de/energy.htm>. Acesso em: 25 nov 2016.
Hake, J.-F. et al. “The German Energiewende: History and status quo”. Em Energy, 2015. 532-546.
International Energy Agency. What is energy security?. 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.iea.org/topics/energysecurity/subtopics/whatisenergysecurity/>. Acesso em: 21 Nov 2016.
Kemfert, C.; Horne, J. “Good Governance of the Energiewende in Germany: Wishful thinking or manageable?”. Em Hertie School of Governance, 2013. Disponível em: <https://www.hertie-school.org/fileadmin/images/Media_Events/BTW2013/20130820_Good_Governance_of_the_Energiewende_in_Germany_ClaudiaKemfert_Download.pdf>. Acesso em: 10 Dez 2016.
Kidd, S. “Russia and Germany: New opportunities today?”. Em Nuclear Engineering International, p. 10-11, Julho 2014.
Kisel, E. et al. “Concept for energy security matrix”. Em Energy Policy, 95, Agosto, 2016. 1-9.
Knopf, B. et al. Germany's Nuclear phase-out: Impacts on electricity, CO2 emissions and on Europe. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2012. Disponível em: <https://www.mcc-berlin.net/fileadmin/data/pdf/Publikationen/Knopf_Pahle_Joas_Edenhofer_Germanys_nuclear_phase-out_2012.pdf>. Acesso em: 02 Dez. 2015.
Lagsdorf, S. EU energy policy: From the ECSC to the energy roadmap, 2050. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2011.
Morris, C.; Pehnt, M. Energy transition: The German Energiewende. Berlim: Heinrich Böll Sti ung, 2016.
Offenberg, P. “Taking stock of German energy policy in a European context”. Em A. Brunnengräber, M. R. Di Nucci (Hrsg.), Im Hürdenlauf zur Energiewende, DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-06788-5_12, © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2014 DOI - 10.1007/978-3-658-06788-5_12
Renn, O.; Marshall, J. P. “Coal, nuclear and renewable energy policies in Germany: From the 1950s to the "Energiewende". Em Energy Policy, 5 Abr. 2016.
Schlögl, R. “The Revolution Continues: Energiewende 2.0”. Em Agewandte Essays, 54, 2015. 4436-4439.
Sovacool, B. K. “Defyning, measuring, and exploring energy security”. Em: Sovacool, B. K. The Routledge handbook of energy security. Abingdon: Routlegde, 2011. p. 1-42.
Steinbacher, K.; Pahle, M. “Leandership by diffusion an the German Energiewende”. Em PIK Discussion Paper, Potsdam, Fevereiro 2015. 1-27.
Von Hippel, D. F. et al. “Evatluating the energy security impacts of energy policies”. In: Sovacool, B. K. The Routledge handbook of energy security. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. p. 74-95.
Zelensky, M. Changing the energy security balance in the Baltic Sea region: Building energy security complex and community. 2009. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado): CBU Programme, International Relations, 2009. Disponível em: <http://uta32-kk.lib.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/81304/gradu04082.pdf?sequence=1>. Acesso em: 03 set 2016.
Zimmer, M. German energy policy in the European contexto. EUCE public lecture at University of Alberta on October 29, 2014. Disponível em https://cloudfront.ualberta.ca/-/media/eucentre/pdfs/germanenergypolicyintheeuropeancontextlecture.pdf
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Published
2020-06-26
How to Cite
De Souza, Matilde, and Leandro Gomes Ferreira. 2020. “The Formation of the Regional Energy Security Complex by the Energiewende in the European Union ”. Meridiano 47 - Journal of Global Studies 21 (June). https://doi.org/10.20889/M47e21003.
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