O Sistema Teórico do Socialismo com Características Chinesas: Desenvolvimento como base ideológica dos pensamentos de líderes do Partido Comunista da China

Victor Carneiro Corrêa Vieira

doi:10.1590/s0102-6992-20243901e47665

Autores

Victor Carneiro Corrêa Vieira Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-2322

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-20243901e47665

Palavras-chave:

China, Partido Comunista da China, desenvolvimento, ideologia, líderes chineses

Resumo

Registrados nas constituições do Partido Comunista da China e da República Popular da China, os pensamentos dos líderes centrais são referência para discursos de figuras políticas e estudados em todo o país. Imbuídos de um intuito modernizador, o conceito de desenvolvimento é revisitado por cada secretário-geral e constitui a base do arcabouço ideológico do partido, suscitando a pergunta do artigo: De que forma o conceito de desenvolvimento é explorado na construção de um discurso ideológico que fundamenta os pensamentos dos líderes chineses? Partindo da análise de discursos e documentos, o artigo examina o "pensamento de Mao Zedong”, a "teoria de Deng Xiaoping”, as “Três Representações” de Jiang Zemin, a “Perspectiva Científica sobre o Desenvolvimento” de Hu Jintao, e o “Socialismo com Características Chinesas para uma Nova Era” de Xi Jinping, buscando compreender como o conceito de desenvolvimento é adaptado, dependendo da conjuntura política, econômica e social da China.

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Biografia do Autor

Victor Carneiro Corrêa Vieira, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)

Doutor em Ciências Militares pela Escola de Comando e Estado Maior do Exército. Professor substituto da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, Brasil.

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