Otimização do tráfego urbano utilizando o algoritmo de Ford-Fulkerson: uma abordagem para reduzir congestionamentos em cidades
Keywords:
Problema de fluxo máximo, Algoritmo de Ford-Fulkerson, Tráfego urbanoAbstract
The maximum flow problem is a versatile abstraction that can be applied in various disciplines, such as materials transportation, energy networks, water distribution, among others. This study applied the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm to optimize traffic in a city, identifying congestion points and proposing street direction adjustments to improve the flow. The analysis took into account the capacities of the roads and the conservation of flow at intersections. The results showed that some roads reached their maximum capacity, indicating potential congestion. Changing the direction of certain streets proved to be effective in achieving a more uniform traffic distribution, reducing congestion. The inclusion of elements like traffic lights and road interruptions was also discussed for a more precise analysis. The Ford-Fulkerson algorithm is a valuable tool for optimizing traffic flow in a city, preventing congestion, and improving the efficiency of the road system. This contributes to a better quality of life for citizens and time savings in commuting.
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