Factores que influyen en la aceptación de las Tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial en Salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/gs.v13i01.41552Palabras clave:
Inteligencia Artificial, Aplicaciones de la Informática Médica, ; Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas, Revisión SistemáticaResumen
Desde 2010, el uso de tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial en salud y promoción de la calidad de vida ha mostrado un avance significativo en el cuidado de la salud. Sin embargo, existen muchas barreras y resistencias para su implementación, ya sea por parte de la dirección hospitalaria, de los pacientes, de los profesionales de la salud, de los colegios profesionales y de la sociedad en general. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los factores que influyen en la aceptación de la Inteligencia Artificial en el cuidado de la salud a través de una revisión sistemática de los estudios que evaluaron empíricamente el uso de esta tecnología. Para componer el marco literario se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura basada en revistas Web of Science, con una muestra final de 50 artículos. Como principales resultados se identificaron 11 factores: aspectos clínicos, aspectos humanos, aspectos organizacionales, aspectos regulatorios, experiencia del usuario, nivel de educación para el desarrollo tecnológico, nivel de educación para el uso de la tecnología, infraestructura tecnológica, implementación tecnológica, percepción de potencial y resistencia a la innovación.
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