Regulatory flexibilities in public purchases of health technologies in the pandemic in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/1679-09442025v16e52786Keywords:
COVID-19, Unified Health System, biomedical technology, LegislationAbstract
The article presents legislation related to public procurement of health technologies introduced in Brazil to strengthen the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. A documentary search of federal legislation was carried out on publicly accessible electronic portals. The documents were then examined to characterize the main focuses of the changes instituted in five thematic axes: financial rules, procedural simplification, transparency and accountability, administrative innovation and health regulation. Ten pieces of legislation were identified. The changes involved various procedural legal mechanisms, aimed at creating greater agility and flexibility in the execution of purchases, through dispensable bidding, shorter deadlines, updates on values, elimination of documents, postponement of inspection requirements, payment in advance, all simplifications not previously provided for in Brazilian bidding law. Another important change was the incorporation of the Price Registration System into the Dispensable Bidding System. There was also a reinforcement of publicity and transparency in the execution of purchases. The main contributions of the study were: the innovative capacity of the public sector with legal measures to streamline purchases, procurement flexibilities can accentuate illicit practices, which reinforces the importance of accountability and oversight by society, and the importance of the role of the public sector in responding to crisis situations.
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