Transitional Care Model: A New Community Care Management Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/gs.v11i1.28404Keywords:
Transitional Care Model; Community Nursing; ElderlyAbstract
As hospital admissions have increased, the readmission rate has increased by approximately 8%. It is essential to adopt measures aimed at reducing these values ”‹”‹and consolidating an effective transition between primary and hospital care. This article aims to demonstrate a tool to reduce hospitalizations of patients with frailty in the home context, using the Transitional Care Model (TCM). The work is quantitative, descriptive and exploratory, according to the method of health planning process, application at home of the Edmonton Frail Scale, Morse Falls Scale and application of sociodemographic questionnaire. The sample is 37 users, 78.4% of women retired, 67.6% of lower class, 91.8% had at least one visit to the emergency room service, 97.3% of medium and high use. 63% risk with moderate to severe frailty. In spite of high frailty of the elderly at home, an application of this model that reduces the barriers between levels of care, with health gains as well as economic effectiveness by reducing the number of days of hospitalization. This will prevent complications and improve chronic disease management through the application of a new care management model.
Downloads
References
Despacho no 1400-A/2015. Aprova o Plano Nacional para a Segurança dos Doentes 2015-2020 [Portugal]. Diário da República [Internet]. 2015;28(2):4”“9. Available from: https://dre.pt/application/file/66457154
Sousa-Pinto B, Gomes AR, Oliveira A, Ivo C, Costa G, Ramos J, et al. Reinternamentos hospitalares em Portugal na última década. Acta Med Port. 2013;26(6):711”“20.
Occelli P, Touzet S, Rabilloud M, Ganne C, Poupon Bourdy S, Galamand B, et al. Impact of a transition nurse program on the prevention of thirty-day hospital readmissions of elderly patients discharged from short-stay units: study protocol of the PROUST stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2016;16(1):57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0233-2
Boyle J, Speroff T, Worley K, Cao A, Goggins K, Dittus RS, et al. Low Health Literacy Is Associated with Increased Transitional Care Needs in Hospitalized Patients. J Hosp Med [Internet]. 2017 Nov;12(11):918”“24. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=29091980&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live
Direção-Geral da Saúde. Programa Nacional para a Saúde das Pessoas Idosas. 2006.
Zimerman G. Velhice - Aspetos Biopsicossociais. Artmed Editora; 2000.
EUROSTAT. Estatísticas do emprego - Statistics Explained [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Mar 25]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Employment_statistics/pt
Kahlon S, Pederson J, Majumdar SR, Belga S, Lau D, Fradette M, et al. Association between frailty and 30-day outcomes after discharge from hospital. Can Med Assoc J [Internet]. 2015 Aug 11;187(11):799 LP ”“ 804. Available from: http://www.cmaj.ca/content/187/11/799.abstract
Andrade A do N, Fernandes M das GM, Nóbrega MML da, Garcia TR, Costa KN de FM. Análise do conceito fragilidade em idosos. Texto Context. 2012;
Meleis AI, Sawyer LM, Im E-O, Messias DKH, Schumacher K. Experiencing transitions: an emerging middle-range theory. Adv Nurs Sci. 2000;23(1):12”“28.
World Health Organization. Hand Hygiene in Health Care First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care. World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2017;30(1):64. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241597906_eng.pdf
Finlayson K, Chang AM, Courtney MD, Edwards HE, Parker AW, Hamilton K, et al. Transitional care interventions reduce unplanned hospital readmissions in high- risk older adults. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;9:1”“10.
Devriendt E, Heeren P, Fieuws S, Wellens NIH, Deschodt M, Flamaing J, et al. Unplanned Readmission prevention by Geriatric Emergency Network for Transitional care ( URGENT ): protocol of a prospective single centre quasi- experimental study. BMC Geriatr. 2018;18:1”“11.
Soto GE, Huenefeldt EA, Hengst MN, Reimer AJ, Samuel SK, Samuel SK, et al. Implementation and impact analysis of a transitional care pathway for patients presenting to the emergency department with cardiac-related complaints. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:1”“11.
Fabrício-Wehbe SCC, Schiaveto FV, Vendrusculo TRP, Haas VJ, Dantas RAS, Rodrigues RAP. Cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the “Edmonton Frail Scale - EFS” in a Brazilian elderly sample . Vol. 17, Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem . scielo ; 2009. p. 1043”“9.
Martins D, Carvalho I, Cordeiro N, Pinheira V. Contributo para a validação da Edmont Frail Scale (EFS). In: 8o Congresso Internacional Luso-Espanhol sobre Envelhecimento Positivo e Solidariedade Intergeracional. 2012.
Costa-Dias MJM da, Ferreira PL, Oliveira AS. Adaptação cultural e linguística e validação da Escala de Quedas de Morse . Vol. serIV, Revista de Enfermagem Referência . scielopt ; 2014. p. 7”“17.
Amaro F. Escala de Graffar adaptada. AM B Costa, FR Leitão, J Santos, JV Pinto, MN Fino, Currículos funcionais. 1996;2.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I declare that this article is original and has not been submitted for publication in any other national or international journal, either in whole or in part. I further declare that once published in the Electronic Journal Management and Health published by the University of Brasília, it will never be submitted by me or any of the other coauthors to any other means of scientific dissemination.
Through this instrument, in my name and in the name of the other coauthors, may I soon copy the copyright of the article to Electronic Journal Management and Health and declare that I am aware that failure to comply with this commitment will subject the violator to penalties and penalties Law of Protection of Rights Authorities (Nº9609, of 02/19/98).