Instrumentos para Mensuração da Memória Episódica e suas Propriedades Psicométricas: Revisão Sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e41302.en

Palavras-chave:

Memória episódica, Envelhecimento, Psicometria, Medida

Resumo

A memória episódica apresenta mudanças durante o processo de envelhecimento cognitivo saudável ou patológico. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar quais instrumentos foram mais utilizados para a avaliação desse domínio cognitivo em idosos nos últimos dez anos, avaliando seus parâmetros psicométricos. A partir de uma revisão sistemática, segundo as recomendações PRISMA, foram identificados 3203 artigos nas bases de dados Pubmed, PsycINFO, Scopus e Web of Science, dos quais 48 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade para análise. Os instrumentos utilizados com mais frequência foram o RAVLT, FCSRT e o EBMT. Os resultados indicam que os testes apresentam bons parâmetros psicométricos, porém verificou-se a necessidade de adaptação, construção e validação de novos instrumentos para o contexto brasileiro.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Baddeley, A. (2011). Memória episódica: organizando e lembrando. In A., Baddeley, M., Anderson, & M. W., Eysenck (Eds.), Memória (pp. 15-30). Artmed.

Bensalem, J., Dudonné, S., Etchamendy, N., Pellay, H., Amadieu, C., Gaud, S., et al. (2019). Polyphenols from grape and blueberry improve episodic memory in healthy elderly with lower level of memory performance: A bicentric double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study. Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 74(7), 996-1007. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly166

https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly166

Buschke, H. (1984). Cued recall in amnesia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 6(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401233

https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401233

Craik, F. I. M. (1986). A functional account of age differences in memory. In F. Klix & H. Hagendorf (Eds.), Human memory and cognitive capabilities: Mechanisms and performances (Vol. 5, pp. 409-422). North-Holland.

* Chen, S. D., Li, H. Q., Shen, X. N., Li, J. Q., Xu, W., Huang, Y. Y., Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2020). Genome-wide association study identifies SLAMF1 affecting the rate of memory decline. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 74(1), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-191214

https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-191214

* Cheng, X., Yang, Y., Schwebel, D. C., Liu, Z., Li, L., Cheng, P., Hu, G. (2020). Population ageing and mortality during 1990-2017: A global decomposition analysis. PLOS Medicine, 17(6), e1003138. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003138

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003138

Cotta, M. F., Malloy-Diniz, L. F., Nicolato, R., de Moraes, E. N., Rocha, F. L., & de Paula, J. J. (2012). O Teste de Aprendizagem Auditivo-Verbal de Rey (RAVLT) no diagnóstico diferencial do envelhecimento cognitivo normal e patológico. Contextos Clínicos, 5(1), 10-25. https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2012.51.02

https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2012.51.02

* De Paula, J. J., Bertola, L., Avila, R. T., Moreira, L., Coutinho, G., de Moraes, E. N., & Malloy-Diniz, L. F. (2013). Clinical applicability and cutoff values for an unstructured neuropsychological assessment protocol for older adults with low formal education. PLOS ONE, 8(9), e73167. https://doi.org/10.1371/annotation/2a374fe8-6d25-45cb-b97b-a5ca1529aa14

https://doi.org/10.1371/annotation/2a374fe8-6d25-45cb-b97b-a5ca1529aa14

De Paula, J. J. D., Melo, L. P. C., Nicolato, R., Moraes, E. N. D., Bicalho, M. A., Hamdan, A. C., & Malloy-Diniz, L. F. (2012). Fidedignidade e validade de construto do Teste de Aprendizagem Auditivo-Verbal de Rey em idosos brasileiros. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 39, 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832012000100004

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832012000100004

De Paula, J. J., & Malloy-Diniz, L. F. (2018). Manual do Teste de Aprendizagem Auditivo-Verbal de Rey Vetor.

De Sousa Magalhães, S., Fernandes Malloy-Diniz, L., & Cavalheiro Hamdan, A. (2012). Validity convergent and reliability test-retest of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 9(3), 129-137.

* Ernst, M. E., Ryan, J., Chowdhury, E. K., Margolis, K. L., Beilin, L. J., Reid, C. M., & Murray, A. M. (2021). Long-term blood pressure variability and risk of cognitive decline and dementia among older adults. Journal of the American Heart Association, 10(13), e019613. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.019613

https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.019613

* Farina, M., Breno Costa, D., Webber de Oliveira, J. A., Polidoro Lima, M., Machado, W. D. L., Moret-Tatay, C., & Irigaray, T. Q. (2020). Cognitive function of Brazilian elderly persons: Longitudinal study with non-clinical community sample. Aging & Mental Health, 24(11), 1807-1814. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1636203

https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1636203

Friedman, D., de Chastelaine, M., Nessler, D., & Malcolm, B. (2010). Changes in familiarity and recollection across the lifespan: An ERP perspective. Brain Research, 1310, 124-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.016

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.016

Galvão, T. F., Pansani, T. S. A., & Harrad, D. (2015). Principais itens para relatar revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24(2), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017

https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017

* Ge, S., Wu, B., Bailey Jr, D. E., & Dong, X. (2017). Social support, social strain, and cognitive function among community-dwelling US Chinese older adults. Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 72(suppl_1), S16-S21. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glw221

https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glw221

* Gevins, A., Ilan, A. B., Jiang, A., Chan, C. S., Gelinas, D., Smith, M. E., & O’Hara, R. (2011). A method to combine cognitive and neurophysiological assessments of the elderly. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 31(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1159/000322108

https://doi.org/10.1159/000322108

Gfeller, J. D., & Horn, G. J. (1996). The East Boston Memory Test: A clinical screening measure for memory impairment in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(2), 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<191::AID-JCLP10>3.0.CO;2-F

https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<191::AID-JCLP10>3.0.CO;2-F

Gifforda, K., Dandan, L., Damona, S., Chapman, W., Romano, R., Samuel, L., & Jefferson, A. (2015). Subjective memory complaint only relates to verbal episodic memory performance in mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 44(1), 309-318. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-140636

https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-140636

Gomes, C. F. A., Brainerd, C. J., Nakamura, K., & Reyna, V. F. (2014). Markovian interpretations of dual retrieval processes. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 59, 50-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2013.07.003

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2013.07.003

Grober, E., & Buschke, H. (1987). Genuine memory deficits in dementia. Developmental Neuropsychology, 3(1), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565648709540361

https://doi.org/10.1080/87565648709540361

Grober, E., Gitlin, H. L., Bang, S., & Buschke, H. (1992). Implicit and explicit memory in young, old, and demented adults. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14(2), 298-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/01688639208402830

https://doi.org/10.1080/01688639208402830

Grober, E., Ocepek-Welikson, K., & Teresi, J. A. (2009). The Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test: Evidence of psychometric adequacy. Psychology Science Quarterly, 51(3), 266-282.

* Gross, A. L., & Rebok, G. W. (2011). Memory training and strategy use in older adults: Results from the ACTIVE study. Psychology and Aging, 26(3), 503-517. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022687

https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022687

*Grotz, C., Matharan, F., Amieva, H., Pérès, K., Laberon, S., Vonthron, A. M., & Letenneur, L. (2017). Psychological transition and adjustment processes related to retirement: Influence on cognitive functioning. Aging & Mental Health , 21(12), 1310-1316. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1220920

https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1220920

* Guerrero-Berroa, E., Ravona-Springer, R., Heymann, A., Schmeidler, J., Levy, A., Leroith, D., & Beeri, M. S. (2015). Haptoglobin genotype modulates the relationships of glycemic control with cognitive function in elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 58(4), 736-744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-014-3487-2

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-014-3487-2

Ivnik, R. J., Smith, G. E., Lucas, J. A., Tangalos, E. G., Kokmen, E., & Petersen, R. C. (1997). Free and cued selective reminding test: MOANS norms. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 19(5), 676-691. https://doi.org/10.1080/01688639708403753

https://doi.org/10.1080/01688639708403753

Jacoby, L. L. (1991). A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 513-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(91)90025-F

https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(91)90025-F

A., Júnior C., & Faria, N. (2015). Memória. Psicologia Reflexão Crítica, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7153.201528416

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7153.201528416

*Klaming, R., Annese, J., Veltman, D. J., & Comijs, H. C. (2017). Episodic memory function is affected by lifestyle factors: a 14-year follow-up study in an elderly population. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 24(5), 528-542. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2016.1226746

https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2016.1226746

Lee, J. K., Wendelken, C., Bunge, S. A., & Ghetti, S. (2016). A time and place for everything: Developmental differences in the building blocks of episodic memory. Child Development, 87(1), 194-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12447

https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12447

Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Maillet, D., Narme, P., Amieva, H., Matharan, F., Bailon, O., Le Clésiau, H., & Belin, C. (2017). The TMA-93: A new memory test for Alzheimer’s disease in illiterate and less educated people. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias® , 32(8), 461-467. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317517722630

https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317517722630

Malloy-Diniz, L.F., da Cruz, M.F., Torres, V., & Cosenza, R. (2000). O teste de Aprendizagem Auditivo-Verbal de Rey: Normas para uma população brasileira. Revista Brasileira de Neurologia, 36(3),79-83.

Malloy-Diniz, L. F., Lasmar, V. A. P., Gazinelli, L. D. S. R., Fuentes, D., & Salgado, J. V. (2007). The Rey auditory-verbal learning test: Applicability for the Brazilian elderly population. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006005000053

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006005000053

Mandler, G. (1980). Recognizing: the judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 87, 252-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.252

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.252

* Messinis, L., Nasios, G., Mougias, A., Politis, A., Zampakis, P., Tsiamaki, E., & Papathanasopoulos, P. (2016). Age and education adjusted normative data and discriminative validity for Rey’s Auditory Verbal Learning Test in the elderly Greek population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 38(1), 23-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2015.1085496

https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2015.1085496

* Meyer, S. R. A., Boelaarts, L., Lindeboom, J., De Jonghe, J. F., & Ponds, R. (2020). Episodic recognition memory based on incidental learning of visual associations is largely preserved compared to recall in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer’s disease. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2019.1703705

https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2019.1703705

* Meyer, S. R., Spaan, P. E., Boelaarts, L., Ponds, R. W., Schmand, B., & de Jonghe, J. F. (2016). Visual associations cued recall: A paradigm for measuring episodic memory decline in Alzheimer’s disease. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 23(5), 566-577. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2015.1132667

https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2015.1132667

* Morris, J. K., Vidoni, E. D., Mahnken, J. D., Montgomery, R. N., Johnson, D. K., Thyfault, J. P., & Burns, J. M. (2016). Cognitively impaired elderly exhibit insulin resistance and no memory improvement with infused insulin. Neurobiology of Aging, 39, 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.005

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.005

Nyberg, L., Lövdén, M., Riklund, K., Lindenberger, U., & Bäckman, L. (2012). Memory aging and brain maintenance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(5), 292-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.04.005

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.04.005

Raj, D., Santhi, S., & Sapharina, G. J. S. (2021). Effectiveness of neurobic exercise program on memory and depression among elderly residing at old age home. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2019-0221

https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2019-0221

*Ravona-Springer, R., Heymann, A., Schmeidler, J., Sano, M., Preiss, R., Koifman, K., & Beeri, M. S. (2014). The ApoE4 genotype modifies the relationship of long-term glycemic control with cognitive functioning in elderly with type 2 diabetes. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(8), 1303-1308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.05.001

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.05.001

* Requier, F., Hendy, A. S., Schlosser, M., Demnitz-King, H., Whitfield, T., Chételat, G., & Collette, F. (2023). Association between meditative capacities and cognitive functions in healthy older adults naïve to meditation practice. Mindfulness, 14(3), 695-707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02077-9

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02077-9

Rey, A. (1964). L'examen clinique en psychologie Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

* Riaz, M., Huq, A., Ryan, J., Orchard, S. G., Tiller, J., Lockery, J., & Lacaze, P. (2021). Effect of APOE and a polygenic risk score on incident dementia and cognitive decline in a healthy older population. Aging Cell, 20(6), e13384. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13384

https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13384

* Rocha, F. D. S., & Chariglione, I. P. F. S. (2021). Episodic memory and elderly people: Main alterations from different cognitive interventions. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 36, e3637. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3637

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3637

Rodrigues, G. S., & Jaeger, A. (2018). O Uso de Tarefas Experimentais para o Estudo da Memória Episódica. Ciências & Cognição, 23(1). Recuperado de http://revista.cienciasecognicao.org/index.php/cec/article/view/1371

http://revista.cienciasecognicao.org/index.php/cec/article/view/1371

* Ruan, Q., Xiao, F., Gong, K., Zhang, W., Zhang, M., Ruan, J., & Yu, Z. (2020). Demographically corrected normative Z scores on the neuropsychological test battery in cognitively normal older Chinese adults. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 49(4), 375-383. https://doi.org/10.1159/000508171

https://doi.org/10.1159/000508171

Scherr, P. A., Albert, M. S., Funkenstein, H. H., Cook, N. R., Hennekens, C. H., Branch, L. G., & Evans, D. A. (1988). Correlates of cognitive function in an elderly community population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 128(5), 1084-1101. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115279

https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115279

Shing, Y. L., Werkle-Bergner, M., Brehmer, Y., Müller, V., Li, S. C., & Lindenberger, U. (2010). Episodic memory across the lifespan: The contributions of associative and strategic components. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(7), 1080-1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.04.002

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.04.002

Squire, L. R. (1992). Declarative and nondeclarative memory: Multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(3), 232-243. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1992.4.3.232

https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1992.4.3.232

* Striepens, N., Scheef, L., Wind, A., Meiberth, D., Popp, J., Spottke, A., & Jessen, F. (2011). Interaction effects of subjective memory impairment and ApoE4 genotype on episodic memory and hippocampal volume. Psychological Medicine, 41(9), 1997-2006. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0033291711000067

https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0033291711000067

Tripathi, R., Kumar, J. K., Bharath, S., Marimuthu, P., & Varghese, M. (2013). Clinical validity of NIMHANS neuropsychological battery for elderly: A preliminary report. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(3), 279. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.117149

https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.117149

Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 245-261). Oxford University Press.

Tulving, E. (2002). Episodic memory: From mind to brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114

* Volz-Sidiropoulou, E., & Gauggel, S. (2012). Do subjective measures of attention and memory predict actual performance? Metacognition in older couples Psychology and Aging , 27(2), 440-448. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0025384

https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0025384

* Wang, X., Li, T., Zhang, H., Sun, T., Xiong, L., Zhang, Y., & Wang, H. (2019). Validation of the Chinese version of the memory binding test for distinguishing amnestic mild cognitive impairment from cognitively normal elderly individuals. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(12), 1721-1730. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610219001649

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610219001649

Yonelinas, A. P. (1994). Receiver-operating characteristics in recognition memory: Evidence for a dual-process model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20(6), 1341-1354. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.20.6.1341

https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.20.6.1341

* Zhang, W., Tang, F., Chen, Y., Silverstein, M., Liu, S., & Dong, X. (2019). Education, activity engagement, and cognitive function in US Chinese older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 67(S3), S525-S531. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15560

https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15560

Downloads

Publicado

2026-02-03

Como Citar

Campana Barbosa, G., Machado Martins, M., & Ricardo dos Reis Justi, F. (2026). Instrumentos para Mensuração da Memória Episódica e suas Propriedades Psicométricas: Revisão Sistemática. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 41. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e41302.en

Edição

Seção

Artigos