Eu sou mesmo exagerado?
Medida de Intensidade de Afetos Adaptada ao Contexto Brasileiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39408.enPalavras-chave:
Intensidade afetiva, Validade do teste, Escalas de autoavaliaçãoResumo
A intensidade de afetos diz respeito à força com que indivíduos experienciam suas emoções. O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar e buscar evidências de validade da Short Affect Intensity Scale (SAIS) para o contexto brasileiro. Após procedimentos de tradução, aplicou-se a versão traduzida da SAIS, juntamente com instrumentos para aferir personalidade e bem-estar subjetivo em 1.180 brasileiros. Os resultados revelaram a adequação da estrutura de três fatores para o instrumento: Intensidade Positiva, Intensidade Negativa, Serenidade. Também se verificaram correlações com outras variáveis conforme esperado teoricamente. Por exemplo, encontraram-se correlações positivas entre Intensidade Positiva e Extroversão e Afeto Positivo; Intensidade Negativa e Neuroticismo e Afeto Negativo. O instrumento mostrou-se adequado ao contexto brasileiro.
Downloads
Referências
Bachorowski, J. A., & Braaten, E. B. (1994). Emotional intensity: Measurement and theoretical implications. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(2), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90025-6
Bagozzi, R. P., & Moore, D. J. (2011). On the dimensionality and construct validity of the affect intensity measure. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 18(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.4473/TPM.18.1.1
Barenbaum, N. B., & Winter, D. G. (2010). History of modern personality theory and research. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 114-158). Guilford Press.
Batz, C., & Tay, L. (2018). Gender differences in subjective well-being. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being DEF Publishers. https://www.nobascholar.com/chapters/30/download.pdf
Blay, A., Douthit, J., & Fulmer, B. (2018). Why don’t people lie? Negative affect intensity and preferences for honesty in budgetary reporting. Management Accounting Research, 42, 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2018.05.001
Bryant, F. B., Yarnold, P. R., & Grimm, L. G. (1996). Toward a measurement model of the affect intensity measure: A three-factor structure.Journal of Research in Personality,30(2), 223-247. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.001
Carvalho, N. M., Bastos, R. V. S., & Natividade, J. C. (2022). Evidence of validity and accuracy of an implicit measure to assess the depressive trait. Trends in Psychology https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00145-y
Carvalho, T. F., Aquino, S. D., & Natividade, J. C. (2021). Flourishing in the Brazilian context: Evidence of the validity of the PERMA-profiler scale. Current Psychology https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01587-w
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233-255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
Cooper, C., & McConville, C. (1993). Affect intensity: Factor or artifact? Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90183-4
Cyniak-Cieciura, M., Zawadzki, B., & Strelau, J.
(2018). The development of the revised version of the Formal Characteristic of Behaviour-Temperament Inventory FCB-TI(R). Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.036
Diener, E. (2009). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. In Diener E. (Ed.), Assessing Well-Being: Vol. 39. Social Indicators Research Series. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_3
Diener, E., Sandvik, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1985). Age and sex effects for emotional intensity. Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.3.542
Elliott, T. R., Sherwin, E., Harkins, S. W., & Marmarosh, C. (1995). Self-appraised problem-solving ability, affective states, and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(1), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.42.1.105
Gana, K., & Broc, G. (2019). Structural equation modeling with lavaan Wiley-ISTE.
Geuens, M., & De Pelsmacker, P. (2002). Developing a short affect intensity scale. Psychological Reports, 91(2), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.657
Greenaway, K. H., Kalokerinos, E. K., & Williams, L. A. (2018). Context is everything (in emotion research).Social and Personality Psychology Compass,12(6), e12393. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12393
Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1993). Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 1010. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.65.5.1010
Guzmán, G. J., & Vázquez, M. A. (2018). Adaptación preliminar del cuestionario de intensidad afectiva de Randy Larsen: Estudio de consistencia interna y composición factorial [Preliminary adaptation of the affect intensity questionnaire from Randy Larsen study of internal consistency and factor composition: Study of internal consistency and factor composition]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología, 11(2), 43-50. https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.11205/pdf
John, O. P. (2021). History, measurement, and conceptual elaboration of the Big-Five trait taxonomy: The paradigm matures. In O. P. John, & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 35-82). The Guilford Press.
Kaur, R. (2017). Outros jeitos de usar a boca [Milk and Honey]. Planeta
Kreuzer, M., & Gollwitzer, M. (2021). Neuroticism and satisfaction in romantic relationships: A systematic investigation of intra- and interpersonal processes with a longitudinal approach.European Journal of Personalityhttps://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211001258
Larsen, R. J. (1984). Theory and measurement of affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic Dissertation Abstracts International.
Larsen, R. J. (2009). Affect intensity. In M. R. Leary, & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 241-254). The Guilford Press.
Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1987). Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review. Journal of Research in Personality, 21(1),1-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(87)90023-7
Larsen, R. J., Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1986). Affect intensity and reactions to daily life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(4), 803-814. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.4.803
Letzring, T. D., & Adamcik, L. A. (2015). Personality traits and affective states: Relationships with and without affect induction. Personality and Individual Differences, 75(2015), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.011
Litwic-Kaminska, K., & Kotyśko, M. (2018). Temperament and chronotype among academic athletes - perspective of the regulative theory of temperament. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 6(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2017.68892
Londero-Santos, A., Natividade, J. C., & Féres-Carneiro, T. (2021). Do romantic relationships promote happiness? Relationships’ characteristics as predictors of Subjective Well-Being. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 15(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4195
Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2010). Personality and subjective well-being. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds), Handbook of personality (3rd ed., pp. 795-814). The Guilford Press.
Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2021). Personality and subjective well-being. In O. P. John, & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 724-742). The Guilford Press.
Lynch, T. R., Cheavens, J. S., Morse, J. Q., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2004). A model predicting suicidal ideation and hopelessness in depressed older adults: The impact of emotion inhibition and affect intensity. Aging & Mental Health, 8(6), 486-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860412331303775
Martínez-Sánchez, F., & Ortiz-Sória, B. (1997). Estructura factorial de la Escala de Intensidad Afectiva de Larsen [Factor structure of Larsen’s affect intensity scale]. Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emocion, 1(0). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1025466
Martínez-Sánchez, F., & Ortiz-Sória, B. (2000). Estructura factorial de la Escala de Intensidad Afectiva [Factor structure of the Affect Intensity Scale]. Revista Española de Motivación y Emoción, 1, 45-54. https://rb.gy/navhjp
Mathieu, F., Etain, B., Daban, C., Raymond, R., Raust, A., Cochet, B., Gard, S., M’Bailara, K., Desage, A., Kahn, J. P., Wajsbrot-Elgrabli, O., Cohen, R. F., Azorin, J. M., Leboyer, M., Bellivier, F., Scott, J., & Henry, C. (2014). Affect intensity measure in bipolar disorders: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Affective Disorders, 157(2014), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.039
Moore, D. J. (2004). Affect intensity, gender and the expression of emotion in response to advertising appeals. ACR North American Advances, 31, 29-30. https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/8831/volumes/v31/NA-31
Natividade, J. C., Carvalho, N. M., Londero-Santos, A., Carvalho, T. F., Fagundes, L. S., & Santos, L. S. (2019). Gratidão no contexto brasileiro: mensuração e relações com personalidade e bem-estar [Gratitude in the Brazilian context: measurement and relations with personality and well-being]. Avaliação Psicológica, 18(4), 400-410. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2019.1804.18712.08
Natividade, J. C., & Hutz, C. S. (2015). Escala reduzida de descritores dos cinco grandes fatores de personalidade: prós e contras [Reduced scale of the big five personality factors descriptors]. Psico (PUCRS), 46(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.1.16901
Natividade, J. C., Laskoski, L. M., Barros, M. C., & Hutz, C. S. (2014). As diferenças sexuais podem fundamentar estereótipos de gênero? Deixem jovens de baixa escolaridade responderem [Can sexual differences fundament gender stereotypes? Let low education level young people answer]. Psicologia e Saber Social, 3(1), 22-40. https://doi.org/10.12957/psi.saber.soc.2014.12201
Prada, M., Rodrigues, D., & Palma, T. (2009). 8 ou 80! Adaptação e validação da Escala Breve de Intensidade Afetiva [Adaptation and validation of the Brief Affect Intensity Scale]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 7(1), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.14417/lp.688
R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Ripper, C. A., Boyes, M. E., Clarke, P. J. F., & Hasking, P. A. (2018). Emotional reactivity, intensity, and perseveration: Independent dimensions of trait affect and associations with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 121, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.032
Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. https://doi: 10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Salander, Z. (2019). Influence of emotion processing and affect intensity on the engagement of inhibitory control in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Seo, M. G., & Barrett, L. F. (2007). Being emotional during decision making - good or bad? An empirical investigation. Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 923-940. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.26279217
Simonsson-Sarnecki, M., Lundh, L. G., & Törestad, B. (2000). Factor structure and validity of the affect intensity measure in a Swedish sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(2), 337-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00197-X
Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well‐being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice‐friendly meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 467-487. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20593
Strelau, J. (1996). The regulative theory of temperament: Current status. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00159-x
Thorberg, F. A., & Lyvers, M. (2006). Negative Mood Regulation (NMR) expectancies, mood, and affect intensity among clients in substance disorder treatment facilities. Addictive Behaviors, 31(5), 811-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.06.008
Verduyn, P., & Brans, K. (2012). The relationship between extraversion, neuroticism and aspects of trait affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(6), 664-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.017
Vine, V., & Marroquín, B. (2018). Affect intensity moderates the association of emotional clarity with emotion regulation and depressive symptoms in unselected and treatment-seeking samples. Cognitive Therapy Research, 42(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9870-9
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Weinfurt, K. P., Bryant, F. B., & Yarnold, P. R. (1994). The factor structure of the Affect Intensity Measure: In search of a measurement model. Journal of Research in Personality, 28(3), 314-331. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1994.1023
Williams, D. G. (1989). Neuroticism and extraversion in different factors of the affect intensity measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 1095-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90261-4
Wu, Y., Lu, J., Chen, N., & Xiang, B. (2018). The influence of extraversion on emotional expression: A moderated mediation model. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 46(4), 641-652. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7049
Zanon, C., Bardagi, M. P., Layous, K., & Hutz, C. S. (2014). Validation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale to Brazilians: Evidences of measurement noninvariance across Brazil and US. Social Indicators Research, 119(1), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0478-5
Zanon, C., & Hutz, C. S. (2014). Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos (PANAS) [Positive and Negative Affect Scale]. In C. Hutz (Ed.), Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva (pp. 63-67). Artmed.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Sibele Dias de Aquino, Daniela Zibenberg, Jean Carlos Natividade
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.