Eu sou mesmo exagerado?
Medida de Intensidade de Afetos Adaptada ao Contexto Brasileiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39408.enPalavras-chave:
Intensidade afetiva, Validade do teste, Escalas de autoavaliaçãoResumo
A intensidade de afetos diz respeito à força com que indivíduos experienciam suas emoções. O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar e buscar evidências de validade da Short Affect Intensity Scale (SAIS) para o contexto brasileiro. Após procedimentos de tradução, aplicou-se a versão traduzida da SAIS, juntamente com instrumentos para aferir personalidade e bem-estar subjetivo em 1.180 brasileiros. Os resultados revelaram a adequação da estrutura de três fatores para o instrumento: Intensidade Positiva, Intensidade Negativa, Serenidade. Também se verificaram correlações com outras variáveis conforme esperado teoricamente. Por exemplo, encontraram-se correlações positivas entre Intensidade Positiva e Extroversão e Afeto Positivo; Intensidade Negativa e Neuroticismo e Afeto Negativo. O instrumento mostrou-se adequado ao contexto brasileiro.
Downloads
Referências
Bachorowski, J. A., & Braaten, E. B. (1994). Emotional intensity: Measurement and theoretical implications. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(2), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90025-6
Bagozzi, R. P., & Moore, D. J. (2011). On the dimensionality and construct validity of the affect intensity measure. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 18(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.4473/TPM.18.1.1
Barenbaum, N. B., & Winter, D. G. (2010). History of modern personality theory and research. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 114-158). Guilford Press.
Batz, C., & Tay, L. (2018). Gender differences in subjective well-being. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being DEF Publishers. https://www.nobascholar.com/chapters/30/download.pdf
Blay, A., Douthit, J., & Fulmer, B. (2018). Why don’t people lie? Negative affect intensity and preferences for honesty in budgetary reporting. Management Accounting Research, 42, 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2018.05.001
Bryant, F. B., Yarnold, P. R., & Grimm, L. G. (1996). Toward a measurement model of the affect intensity measure: A three-factor structure.Journal of Research in Personality,30(2), 223-247. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1996.001
Carvalho, N. M., Bastos, R. V. S., & Natividade, J. C. (2022). Evidence of validity and accuracy of an implicit measure to assess the depressive trait. Trends in Psychology https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00145-y
Carvalho, T. F., Aquino, S. D., & Natividade, J. C. (2021). Flourishing in the Brazilian context: Evidence of the validity of the PERMA-profiler scale. Current Psychology https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01587-w
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233-255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
Cooper, C., & McConville, C. (1993). Affect intensity: Factor or artifact? Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90183-4
Cyniak-Cieciura, M., Zawadzki, B., & Strelau, J.
(2018). The development of the revised version of the Formal Characteristic of Behaviour-Temperament Inventory FCB-TI(R). Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.036
Diener, E. (2009). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. In Diener E. (Ed.), Assessing Well-Being: Vol. 39. Social Indicators Research Series. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_3
Diener, E., Sandvik, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1985). Age and sex effects for emotional intensity. Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.3.542
Elliott, T. R., Sherwin, E., Harkins, S. W., & Marmarosh, C. (1995). Self-appraised problem-solving ability, affective states, and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(1), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.42.1.105
Gana, K., & Broc, G. (2019). Structural equation modeling with lavaan Wiley-ISTE.
Geuens, M., & De Pelsmacker, P. (2002). Developing a short affect intensity scale. Psychological Reports, 91(2), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.657
Greenaway, K. H., Kalokerinos, E. K., & Williams, L. A. (2018). Context is everything (in emotion research).Social and Personality Psychology Compass,12(6), e12393. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12393
Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1993). Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 1010. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.65.5.1010
Guzmán, G. J., & Vázquez, M. A. (2018). Adaptación preliminar del cuestionario de intensidad afectiva de Randy Larsen: Estudio de consistencia interna y composición factorial [Preliminary adaptation of the affect intensity questionnaire from Randy Larsen study of internal consistency and factor composition: Study of internal consistency and factor composition]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología, 11(2), 43-50. https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.11205/pdf
John, O. P. (2021). History, measurement, and conceptual elaboration of the Big-Five trait taxonomy: The paradigm matures. In O. P. John, & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 35-82). The Guilford Press.
Kaur, R. (2017). Outros jeitos de usar a boca [Milk and Honey]. Planeta
Kreuzer, M., & Gollwitzer, M. (2021). Neuroticism and satisfaction in romantic relationships: A systematic investigation of intra- and interpersonal processes with a longitudinal approach.European Journal of Personalityhttps://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211001258
Larsen, R. J. (1984). Theory and measurement of affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic Dissertation Abstracts International.
Larsen, R. J. (2009). Affect intensity. In M. R. Leary, & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 241-254). The Guilford Press.
Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1987). Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review. Journal of Research in Personality, 21(1),1-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(87)90023-7
Larsen, R. J., Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1986). Affect intensity and reactions to daily life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(4), 803-814. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.4.803
Letzring, T. D., & Adamcik, L. A. (2015). Personality traits and affective states: Relationships with and without affect induction. Personality and Individual Differences, 75(2015), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.011
Litwic-Kaminska, K., & Kotyśko, M. (2018). Temperament and chronotype among academic athletes - perspective of the regulative theory of temperament. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 6(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2017.68892
Londero-Santos, A., Natividade, J. C., & Féres-Carneiro, T. (2021). Do romantic relationships promote happiness? Relationships’ characteristics as predictors of Subjective Well-Being. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 15(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4195
Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2010). Personality and subjective well-being. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds), Handbook of personality (3rd ed., pp. 795-814). The Guilford Press.
Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2021). Personality and subjective well-being. In O. P. John, & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 724-742). The Guilford Press.
Lynch, T. R., Cheavens, J. S., Morse, J. Q., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2004). A model predicting suicidal ideation and hopelessness in depressed older adults: The impact of emotion inhibition and affect intensity. Aging & Mental Health, 8(6), 486-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860412331303775
Martínez-Sánchez, F., & Ortiz-Sória, B. (1997). Estructura factorial de la Escala de Intensidad Afectiva de Larsen [Factor structure of Larsen’s affect intensity scale]. Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emocion, 1(0). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1025466
Martínez-Sánchez, F., & Ortiz-Sória, B. (2000). Estructura factorial de la Escala de Intensidad Afectiva [Factor structure of the Affect Intensity Scale]. Revista Española de Motivación y Emoción, 1, 45-54. https://rb.gy/navhjp
Mathieu, F., Etain, B., Daban, C., Raymond, R., Raust, A., Cochet, B., Gard, S., M’Bailara, K., Desage, A., Kahn, J. P., Wajsbrot-Elgrabli, O., Cohen, R. F., Azorin, J. M., Leboyer, M., Bellivier, F., Scott, J., & Henry, C. (2014). Affect intensity measure in bipolar disorders: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Affective Disorders, 157(2014), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.039
Moore, D. J. (2004). Affect intensity, gender and the expression of emotion in response to advertising appeals. ACR North American Advances, 31, 29-30. https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/8831/volumes/v31/NA-31
Natividade, J. C., Carvalho, N. M., Londero-Santos, A., Carvalho, T. F., Fagundes, L. S., & Santos, L. S. (2019). Gratidão no contexto brasileiro: mensuração e relações com personalidade e bem-estar [Gratitude in the Brazilian context: measurement and relations with personality and well-being]. Avaliação Psicológica, 18(4), 400-410. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2019.1804.18712.08
Natividade, J. C., & Hutz, C. S. (2015). Escala reduzida de descritores dos cinco grandes fatores de personalidade: prós e contras [Reduced scale of the big five personality factors descriptors]. Psico (PUCRS), 46(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.1.16901
Natividade, J. C., Laskoski, L. M., Barros, M. C., & Hutz, C. S. (2014). As diferenças sexuais podem fundamentar estereótipos de gênero? Deixem jovens de baixa escolaridade responderem [Can sexual differences fundament gender stereotypes? Let low education level young people answer]. Psicologia e Saber Social, 3(1), 22-40. https://doi.org/10.12957/psi.saber.soc.2014.12201
Prada, M., Rodrigues, D., & Palma, T. (2009). 8 ou 80! Adaptação e validação da Escala Breve de Intensidade Afetiva [Adaptation and validation of the Brief Affect Intensity Scale]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 7(1), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.14417/lp.688
R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Ripper, C. A., Boyes, M. E., Clarke, P. J. F., & Hasking, P. A. (2018). Emotional reactivity, intensity, and perseveration: Independent dimensions of trait affect and associations with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 121, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.032
Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. https://doi: 10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Salander, Z. (2019). Influence of emotion processing and affect intensity on the engagement of inhibitory control in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Seo, M. G., & Barrett, L. F. (2007). Being emotional during decision making - good or bad? An empirical investigation. Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 923-940. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.26279217
Simonsson-Sarnecki, M., Lundh, L. G., & Törestad, B. (2000). Factor structure and validity of the affect intensity measure in a Swedish sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(2), 337-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00197-X
Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well‐being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice‐friendly meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 467-487. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20593
Strelau, J. (1996). The regulative theory of temperament: Current status. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00159-x
Thorberg, F. A., & Lyvers, M. (2006). Negative Mood Regulation (NMR) expectancies, mood, and affect intensity among clients in substance disorder treatment facilities. Addictive Behaviors, 31(5), 811-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.06.008
Verduyn, P., & Brans, K. (2012). The relationship between extraversion, neuroticism and aspects of trait affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(6), 664-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.017
Vine, V., & Marroquín, B. (2018). Affect intensity moderates the association of emotional clarity with emotion regulation and depressive symptoms in unselected and treatment-seeking samples. Cognitive Therapy Research, 42(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9870-9
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Weinfurt, K. P., Bryant, F. B., & Yarnold, P. R. (1994). The factor structure of the Affect Intensity Measure: In search of a measurement model. Journal of Research in Personality, 28(3), 314-331. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1994.1023
Williams, D. G. (1989). Neuroticism and extraversion in different factors of the affect intensity measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 1095-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90261-4
Wu, Y., Lu, J., Chen, N., & Xiang, B. (2018). The influence of extraversion on emotional expression: A moderated mediation model. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 46(4), 641-652. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7049
Zanon, C., Bardagi, M. P., Layous, K., & Hutz, C. S. (2014). Validation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale to Brazilians: Evidences of measurement noninvariance across Brazil and US. Social Indicators Research, 119(1), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0478-5
Zanon, C., & Hutz, C. S. (2014). Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos (PANAS) [Positive and Negative Affect Scale]. In C. Hutz (Ed.), Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva (pp. 63-67). Artmed.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Sibele Dias de Aquino, Daniela Zibenberg, Jean Carlos Natividade

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.