Adaptação da Escala de Desamparo Aprendido no Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39513.en

Palavras-chave:

Controle, Atribuição de causalidade, Análise fatorial

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo adaptar a Escala de Desamparo Aprendido (LHS) para português e avaliar suas propriedades psicométricas e rede nomológica em uma amostra brasileira. Os participantes preencheram um formulário online que consistia na LHS, na Escala de Auto-Estima de Rosenberg e na Escala de Estresse Percebido. 429 pessoas participaram, com idades entre 18 e 79 anos, a maioria mulheres, de múltiplas regiões do Brasil e níveis socioeconômicos. As Análises Fatoriais Exploratória e Confirmatória sugeriram uma solução unidimensional com 18 itens como apropriada. As correlações entre a LHS e os outros instrumentos forneceram evidências da validade nomológica esperada. E diferenças nas pontuações da LHS por dados sociodemográficos foram avaliadas. Tais achados foram favoráveis ao uso deste instrumento no Brasil.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Abramson, L., Seligman, M., & Teasdale, J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49

Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. (2010). Simple second order chi-square correction [Unpublished manuscript]. https://www.statmodel.com/download/WLSMV_new_chi21.pdf

Borsa, J. C., Damásio, B. F., & Bandeira, D. R. (2012). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of psychological instruments: Some considerations. Paidéia, 22(53), 423-432. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272253201314

Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research Guilford Press.

Cohen, S., Karmack, T., & Mermelsteinm, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404

Costello, C. G. (1978). A critical review of Seligman’s laboratory experiments on learned helplessness and depression in humans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.21

Damásio, B. F. (2012). Uses of exploratory factorial analysis in Psychology. Avaliação Psicológica, 11(2), 213-228. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/avp/v11n2/v11n2a07.pdf

DiStefano, C., Zhu, M., & Mîndrilã, D. (2009). Understanding and using factor scores: Considerations for the applied researcher. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 14(20), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.7275/da8t-4g52

Faria, L. (1999). Contextos sociais de desenvolvimento das atribuições causais: O papel do nível socio-económico e da raça [Social contexts of development of causal attributions: The role of socioeconomic status and race]. Análise Psicológica, 17(2), 265-273. https://scielo.pt/pdf/aps/v17n2/v17n2a03.pdf

Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 78, 762-780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164417719308

Fontaine, A. M., & Faria, L. (1989). Teorias pessoais do sucesso [Personal theories of success]. Cadernos de Consulta Psicológica, 5, 5-18. https://sigarra.up.pt/fpceup/pt/pub_geral.pub_view?pi_pub_base_id=82319

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2005). Análise multivariada de dados [Multivariate data analysis]. Bookman.

Hutz, C. S., & Zanon, C. (2011). Revision of the adaptation, validation, and normatization of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Avaliação Psicológica, 10(1), 41-49. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/avp/v10n1/v10n1a05.pdf

International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (2nd ed.). https://www.intestcom.org/

Landry, N., Gifford, R., Milfont, T. L., Weeks, A., & Arnocky, S. (2018). Learned helplessness moderates the relationship between environmental concern and behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 55, 18-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.12.003

Lorenzo-Seva, U., Timmerman, M. E., & Kiers, H. A. L. (2011). The Hull method for selecting the number of common factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46, 340-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.564527

Luft, C. D. B., Sanches, S. O., Mazo, G. Z., & Andrade, A. (2007). Brazilian version of the Perceived Stress Scale: Translation and validation for the elderly. Revista de Saúde Pública, 41(4), 606-615. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000400015

Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1976). Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 105(1), 3-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.105.1.3

Mair, P., & Wilcox, R. (2020). Robust statistical methods in R using the WRS2 package. Behavior Research Methods, 52, 464-488. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-019-01246-w

McKean, K. J. (1994). Using multiple risk factors to assess the behavioral, cognitive, and affective effects of learned helplessness. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 128(2), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1994.9712721

Miller, I. W., & Norman, W. H. (1979). Learned helplessness in humans: A review and attribution-theory model. Psychological Bulletin, 86(1), 93-118. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.1.93

Muthen, B., & Kaplan, D. (1985). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38, 171-189. https:/doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1985.tb00832.x

Quinless, F. W., & Nelson, M. A. M. (1988). Development of a measure of learned helplessness. Nursing Research, 37(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198801000-00003

Revelle, W. (n.d.). An introduction to psychometric theory with applications in R Springer. http://personality-project.org/r/book/

Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self Basic Books.

Rosenbusch, H., Wanders, F., & Pit, I. L. (2020). The Semantic Scale Network: An online tool to detect semantic overlap of psychological scales and prevent scale redundancies. Psychological Methods, 25(3), 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000244

Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. http://www.jstatsoft.org/v48/i02/

Santos, N. L., & Faria, L. (2008, October 2-4). Validação da Escala de Abandono Aprendido (EAA) em diferentes contextos de vida [Learned Helplessness Scale (LHS) validation in different life contexts, Poster presentation]. XIII Conferência Internacional Avaliação Psicológica: Formas e Contextos, Braga. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/101666

Santos, N. L., Lima, A. P., & Faria, L. (2007). Escala de Abandono Aprendido (EAA) revisitada: Estudo no contexto prisional do norte de Portugal [Learned Helplessness Scale (LHS) revisited: Study in a prison setting of the north of Portugal]. Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 4, 172-184. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/444

Santos, N. L., Ribeiro, H., & Faria, L. (2002). Adaptação de uma “Escala de Abandono Aprendido” (Learned Helplessness Scale) ao contexto português [Learned Helplessness Scale adaptation to the Portugal context]. Revista de Psiquiatria, III (3-4), 25-44. https://sigarra.up.pt/fdup/en/PUB_GERAL.PUB_VIEW?pi_pub_base_id=82658

Santos, N. L., Ribeiro, H., & Faria, L. (2003). “Abandono aprendido” e risco psicossocial: Estudo diferencial numa amostra da cidade do Porto [“Learned helplessness” and psychosocial risk: Differential study in a sample from the city of Porto]. Mente Social, 6(1-2), 75-87. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/93918

Schiefer, D., & Krahé, B. (2014). Ethnic identity and orientation to white American culture are linked to well-being among American Indians: But in different ways. Social Psychology, 45(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000155

Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024514

Šrol, J., Mikušková, E. B., Čavojová, V. (2021). When we are worried, what are we thinking? Anxiety, lack of control, and conspiracy beliefs amidst the COVID‐19 pandemic. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3798

Sterling, R. C., Gottheil, E., Weinstein, S. P., Lundy, A., & Serota, R. D. (1996). Learned helplessness and cocaine dependence: An investigation. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 15(2), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1300/J069v15n02_02

Sullivan, D. R., Liu, X., Corwin, D. S., Verceles, A. C., McCurdy, M. T., Pate, D. A., Davis, J. M., & Netzer, G. (2012). Learned helplessness among families and surrogate decision-makers of patients admitted to medical, surgical, and trauma ICUs. Chest, 142(6), 1440-1446. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0112/

Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with Parallel Analysis. Psychological Methods, 16, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023353

Zheng, L., Miao, M., & Gan, Y. (2020). Perceived control buffers the effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on general health and life satisfaction: The mediating role of psychological distance. Applied Psychology: Health & Well‐Being, 12, 1095-1114. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12232

Downloads

Publicado

2023-08-14

Como Citar

Couto, C., & Pilati, R. (2023). Adaptação da Escala de Desamparo Aprendido no Brasil. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 39. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39513.en

Edição

Seção

Estudos Empíricos