Manejo de Contingência Aplicado ao Transtorno por Uso de Álcool: Revisão Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38215.ptPalavras-chave:
manejo de contingência, transtorno por uso de álcool, práticas baseadas em evidências, revisão sistemática, ensaios clínicos randomizadosResumo
Esta revisão sistemática avaliou a eficácia do Manejo de Contingência (MC) no tratamento do Transtorno por Uso de Álcool. Para isso, foi utilizada a recomendação PRISMA e consultadas as bases de dados: Cochrane Library, MEDLINE Complete, PsycINFO e Pubmed. Foram incluídos oito ensaios clínicos randomizados nesta revisão. Em sete, o MC foi mais eficaz em promover abstinência continuada. Dos dois que avaliaram a retenção no tratamento, ambos encontraram resultados estatisticamente favoráveis ao MC. Dos três que apresentaram resultados de avaliação de seguimento, em dois o MC foi mais eficaz em promover abstinência. Todos apresentaram boa qualidade metodológica. A aplicação do MC em larga escala pode promover melhorias substanciais para a saúde pública e deve ser encorajada.
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Referências
Os estudos incluídos nesta revisão sistemática estão destacados com asterisco (*)
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Copyright (c) 2022 Karina de Souza Silva, Angelo Augusto Silva Sampaio, André de Queiroz Constantino Miguel
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.