Evidências de Validade e Perspectivas para Escalas de Resiliência no Esporte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38214.enPalavras-chave:
avaliação psicológica, psicologia do esporte, atletasResumo
O objetivo desta revisão foi identificar as escalas utilizadas para avaliar a resiliência em atletas bem como as adaptações psicométricas e semânticas para o contexto esportivo. Uma busca eletrônica foi conduzida em seis bases de dados, 2008-2019. Foram selecionados 43 artigos. Os resultados mostraram 11 escalas aplicadas para avaliar a resiliência em atletas. No campo semântico, foram identificados 11 fatores, conceitualmente distintos, que definem a propriedade do sistema psicológico para a resiliência esportiva. Este estudo concluiu que as escalas identificadas na literatura para avaliar a resiliência de atletas têm sido usadas de forma indiscriminada. Apenas cinco tiveram suas propriedades psicométricas avaliadas para o contexto esportivo. Portanto, a psicologia do esporte carece de uma medida específica do esporte para resiliência.
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